[F40] Cannot boot live version from USB drive with UEFI BIOS

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Hi,

I created a USB stick with a live version of Fedora 40. I tried both
the default version and the KDE Spin. I tried using dd and using
mediawriter. Same result: I cannot boot on the USB drive if my BIOS is
configured in UEFI as it is to boot from my hard disk on Fedora 38. It
says that there is no bootable drive.
Note that I need a USB stick because I want to change my hard drive.

I noticed that I can still boot F30 from an old live USB drive and you
can see below that the output of dmesg is not the same for both Fedora
versions. With the F40 image, I see an error:
[ 1543.382799] GPT:Primary header thinks Alt. header is not at the end
of the disk.
[ 1543.382808] GPT:4484087 != 31129599
[ 1543.382810] GPT:Alternate GPT header not at the end of the disk.
[ 1543.382811] GPT:4484087 != 31129599
[ 1543.382812] GPT: Use GNU Parted to correct GPT errors.

I tried to boot with legacy BIOS and it works but then when I want to
install F40 on the new hard drive, I have the impression it wants to
install it for legacy BIOS and not for UEFI which I would like to
keep.

If there is another mean to install Fedora on a new hard drive, please
share. I can plug the new hard drive as USB3.

Thanks for your help,

F


* Wrong 16Gb USB drive with Fedora 40:
[ 1538.568176] usb 1-2: new high-speed USB device number 7 using xhci_hcd
[ 1538.712071] usb 1-2: New USB device found, idVendor=13fe,
idProduct=4300, bcdDevice= 1.00
[ 1538.712076] usb 1-2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[ 1538.712078] usb 1-2: Product: USB DISK 2.0
[ 1538.712079] usb 1-2: Manufacturer:
[ 1538.712081] usb 1-2: SerialNumber: 90001BE41456D415
[ 1538.750293] usb-storage 1-2:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[ 1538.750731] scsi host2: usb-storage 1-2:1.0
[ 1538.750849] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
[ 1538.753986] usbcore: registered new interface driver uas
[ 1543.343362] scsi 2:0:0:0: Direct-Access              USB DISK 2.0
  PMAP PQ: 0 ANSI: 6
[ 1543.343897] sd 2:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
[ 1543.347353] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] 31129600 512-byte logical blocks:
(15.9 GB/14.8 GiB)
[ 1543.349296] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
[ 1543.349303] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 23 00 00 00
[ 1543.350640] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] No Caching mode page found
[ 1543.350644] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Assuming drive cache: write through
[ 1543.382799] GPT:Primary header thinks Alt. header is not at the end
of the disk.
[ 1543.382808] GPT:4484087 != 31129599
[ 1543.382810] GPT:Alternate GPT header not at the end of the disk.
[ 1543.382811] GPT:4484087 != 31129599
[ 1543.382812] GPT: Use GNU Parted to correct GPT errors.
[ 1543.382825]  sda: sda1 sda2 sda3
[ 1543.383329] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI removable disk

* Good 2Gb USB drive with Fedora 30:
[ 1787.688538] usb 1-2: new high-speed USB device number 8 using xhci_hcd
[ 1787.831168] usb 1-2: New USB device found, idVendor=13fe,
idProduct=4300, bcdDevice= 1.00
[ 1787.831174] usb 1-2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[ 1787.831175] usb 1-2: Product: USB DISK 2.0
[ 1787.831177] usb 1-2: Manufacturer:
[ 1787.831178] usb 1-2: SerialNumber: 90001BE41456D415
[ 1787.833958] usb-storage 1-2:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[ 1787.834375] scsi host2: usb-storage 1-2:1.0
[ 1787.904743] usb 1-2: USB disconnect, device number 8
[ 1807.817157] usb 1-2: new high-speed USB device number 9 using xhci_hcd
[ 1807.943543] usb 1-2: New USB device found, idVendor=abcd,
idProduct=1234, bcdDevice= 1.00
[ 1807.943548] usb 1-2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[ 1807.943549] usb 1-2: Product: UDisk
[ 1807.943551] usb 1-2: Manufacturer: General
[ 1807.943552] usb 1-2: SerialNumber: Љ
[ 1807.945178] usb-storage 1-2:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[ 1807.945607] scsi host2: usb-storage 1-2:1.0
[ 1808.995462] scsi 2:0:0:0: Direct-Access     General  UDisk
  5.00 PQ: 0 ANSI: 2
[ 1808.995956] sd 2:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
[ 1808.996710] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] 3911680 512-byte logical blocks:
(2.00 GB/1.87 GiB)
[ 1808.996829] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
[ 1808.996833] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 0b 00 00 08
[ 1808.996947] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] No Caching mode page found
[ 1808.996949] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Assuming drive cache: write through
[ 1808.998657]  sda: sda1 sda2 sda3
[ 1808.998903] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI removable disk
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