Re: [F40] Cannot boot live version from USB drive with UEFI BIOS

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On Sat, Jun 29, 2024 at 1:02 PM Frédéric <ufospoke@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> I created a USB stick with a live version of Fedora 40. I tried both
> the default version and the KDE Spin. I tried using dd and using
> mediawriter. Same result: I cannot boot on the USB drive if my BIOS is
> configured in UEFI as it is to boot from my hard disk on Fedora 38. It
> says that there is no bootable drive.
> Note that I need a USB stick because I want to change my hard drive.
>
> I noticed that I can still boot F30 from an old live USB drive and you
> can see below that the output of dmesg is not the same for both Fedora
> versions. With the F40 image, I see an error:
> [ 1543.382799] GPT:Primary header thinks Alt. header is not at the end
> of the disk.
> [ 1543.382808] GPT:4484087 != 31129599
> [ 1543.382810] GPT:Alternate GPT header not at the end of the disk.
> [ 1543.382811] GPT:4484087 != 31129599
> [ 1543.382812] GPT: Use GNU Parted to correct GPT errors.
>
> I tried to boot with legacy BIOS and it works but then when I want to
> install F40 on the new hard drive, I have the impression it wants to
> install it for legacy BIOS and not for UEFI which I would like to
> keep.
>
> If there is another mean to install Fedora on a new hard drive, please
> share. I can plug the new hard drive as USB3.
>
> Thanks for your help,

Here is what the 'GPT:Primary header thinks Alt. header is not at the
end of the disk' message means:
<https://github.com/pengutronix/genimage/issues/175#issuecomment-1024139241>.

> * Wrong 16Gb USB drive with Fedora 40:
> [ 1538.568176] usb 1-2: new high-speed USB device number 7 using xhci_hcd
> [ 1538.712071] usb 1-2: New USB device found, idVendor=13fe,
> idProduct=4300, bcdDevice= 1.00
> [ 1538.712076] usb 1-2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
> [ 1538.712078] usb 1-2: Product: USB DISK 2.0
> [ 1538.712079] usb 1-2: Manufacturer:
> [ 1538.712081] usb 1-2: SerialNumber: 90001BE41456D415
> [ 1538.750293] usb-storage 1-2:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
> [ 1538.750731] scsi host2: usb-storage 1-2:1.0
> [ 1538.750849] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
> [ 1538.753986] usbcore: registered new interface driver uas
> [ 1543.343362] scsi 2:0:0:0: Direct-Access              USB DISK 2.0
>   PMAP PQ: 0 ANSI: 6
> [ 1543.343897] sd 2:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
> [ 1543.347353] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] 31129600 512-byte logical blocks:
> (15.9 GB/14.8 GiB)
> [ 1543.349296] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
> [ 1543.349303] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 23 00 00 00
> [ 1543.350640] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] No Caching mode page found
> [ 1543.350644] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Assuming drive cache: write through
> [ 1543.382799] GPT:Primary header thinks Alt. header is not at the end
> of the disk.
> [ 1543.382808] GPT:4484087 != 31129599
> [ 1543.382810] GPT:Alternate GPT header not at the end of the disk.
> [ 1543.382811] GPT:4484087 != 31129599
> [ 1543.382812] GPT: Use GNU Parted to correct GPT errors.
> [ 1543.382825]  sda: sda1 sda2 sda3
> [ 1543.383329] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI removable disk
>
> * Good 2Gb USB drive with Fedora 30:
> [ 1787.688538] usb 1-2: new high-speed USB device number 8 using xhci_hcd
> [ 1787.831168] usb 1-2: New USB device found, idVendor=13fe,
> idProduct=4300, bcdDevice= 1.00
> [ 1787.831174] usb 1-2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
> [ 1787.831175] usb 1-2: Product: USB DISK 2.0
> [ 1787.831177] usb 1-2: Manufacturer:
> [ 1787.831178] usb 1-2: SerialNumber: 90001BE41456D415
> [ 1787.833958] usb-storage 1-2:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
> [ 1787.834375] scsi host2: usb-storage 1-2:1.0
> [ 1787.904743] usb 1-2: USB disconnect, device number 8
> [ 1807.817157] usb 1-2: new high-speed USB device number 9 using xhci_hcd
> [ 1807.943543] usb 1-2: New USB device found, idVendor=abcd,
> idProduct=1234, bcdDevice= 1.00
> [ 1807.943548] usb 1-2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
> [ 1807.943549] usb 1-2: Product: UDisk
> [ 1807.943551] usb 1-2: Manufacturer: General
> [ 1807.943552] usb 1-2: SerialNumber: Љ
> [ 1807.945178] usb-storage 1-2:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
> [ 1807.945607] scsi host2: usb-storage 1-2:1.0
> [ 1808.995462] scsi 2:0:0:0: Direct-Access     General  UDisk
>   5.00 PQ: 0 ANSI: 2
> [ 1808.995956] sd 2:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
> [ 1808.996710] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] 3911680 512-byte logical blocks:
> (2.00 GB/1.87 GiB)
> [ 1808.996829] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
> [ 1808.996833] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 0b 00 00 08
> [ 1808.996947] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] No Caching mode page found
> [ 1808.996949] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Assuming drive cache: write through
> [ 1808.998657]  sda: sda1 sda2 sda3
> [ 1808.998903] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI removable disk

Is the USB drive any good? Is it one of those Chinese knock-offs that
mis-report its size? See
,https://www.google.com/search?q=counterfeit+USB+drive+misreport+capacity>.

Jeff
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