Re: Clearing DNS cache without rebooting

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Tim:
>> The /etc/nsswitch.conf file suggests otherwise, it's far from clear:
>>
>> # Example - obey only what nisplus tells us...
>> #services:   nisplus [NOTFOUND=return] files
>> #networks:   nisplus [NOTFOUND=return] files
>> #protocols:  nisplus [NOTFOUND=return] files
>> #rpc:        nisplus [NOTFOUND=return] files
>> #ethers:     nisplus [NOTFOUND=return] files
>> #netmasks:   nisplus [NOTFOUND=return] files
>>
>> The "obey only" suggests files will not be consulted.  The behaviour of
>> Joe's computer seems to indicate that kind of thing, too.
>>
>> Looking in the nsswitch.conf man file, I see:
>>
>> The ACTION value can be one of:
>>
>> return      Return a result now.  Do not call  any  further  lookup


Sam Varshavchik:
> It's not the "return", but "NOTFOUND" that's the key. The status values are  
> described separately, elsewhere.
> 
> An mdns resolver should return either NOTFOUND or SUCCESS for .local  
> lookups, and UNAVAIL for all other lookups.


I'd be very hard pressed to reach that conclusion reading the
information in the file or the man page.  It's far from coherently
written, and this seems counter to your explanation:

# The entry '[NOTFOUND=return]' means that the search for an
# entry should stop if the search in the previous entry turned
# up nothing. Note that if the search failed due to some other reason
# (like no NIS server responding) then the search continues with the
# next entry.

With your further explanation the less-than-obvious reason for 
"mdns4_minimal [NOTFOUND=return]" being here in the nsswitch.conf file:

  hosts:  files mdns4_minimal [NOTFOUND=return] dns myhostname

is to stop DNS lookups of "something.local" kinds of names.  Although
the DNS resolver, itself, could be coded not to do that, and probably
*should* be (since those addresses cannot ever be answered externally,
and are a huge amount nuisance traffic on the internet).

However, various people have found that it also puts the kybosh on
normal DNS look-ups.  Joe being just one.  Though I wonder if his case
was just the network restart was enough to kick things back into
action, rather than editing the nsswitch.conf file?



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