Re: convert crontab jobs to systemd timers

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------- Original Message -------
On Thursday, April 7th, 2022 at 3:04 PM, Mike Wright <nobody@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:


> On 4/7/22 11:53, olivares33561 via users wrote:
>
> > Sent from ProtonMail, encrypted email based in Switzerland.
> >
> > ------- Original Message -------
> > On Wednesday, April 6th, 2022 at 8:09 PM, Tim via users users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx wrote:
> >
> > > On Tue, 2022-04-05 at 20:18 +0000, olivares33561 via users wrote:
> > >
> > > > How can I convert a crontab
> > > > #
> > > > [olivares@fedora Downloads]$ crontab -l
> > > > # min hour day-of-month month day-of-week command
> > > > # 0-59 0-23 1-31 1-12 0-6 0=sun 1=mon
> > > > #50 04 * * 1-5 ~/.xalarm >/dev/null 2>&1
> > > > #50 04 * * 0,6 ~/.salarm >/dev/null 2>&1
> > > > #59 09 * * 0,6 ~/.salarm >/dev/null 2>&1
> > > > #00 07 * * 1-5 ~/.xalarm >/dev/null 2>&1
> > > > 42 08 * * 1-5 ~/.dalarm >/dev/null 2>&1
> > > > 52 09 * * 1-5 ~/.dalarm >/dev/null 2>&1
> > > > 40 10 * * 1-5 ~/.dalarm >/dev/null 2>&1
> > > > 28 11 * * 1-5 ~/.dalarm >/dev/null 2>&1
> > > > 16 12 * * 1-5 ~/.dalarm >/dev/null 2>&1
> > > > 57 12 * * 1-5 ~/.dalarm >/dev/null 2>&1
> > > > 40 14 * * 1-5 ~/.dalarm >/dev/null 2>&1
> > > > 28 15 * * 1-5 ~/.dalarm >/dev/null 2>&1
> > > > 17 16 * * 1-5 ~/.dalarm >/dev/null 2>&1
> > > > #30 16 * * 1-5 ~/.lalarm > /dev/null 2>&1
> > > > 25 16 * * 1-5 /usr/sbin/poweroff >/dev/null 2>&1
> > > >
> > > > #
> > > > to systemd timers? An easy idiot proof way. The .dalarm script
> > > > calls mplayer and plays from a playlist.
> > >
> > > Tangentially, can you get mplayer to make sounds when it's not you
> > > that runs it? i.e. A system user rather than a real user.
> > >
> > > > I have read https://opensource.com/article/20/7/systemd-timers
> > > > and https://www.maketecheasier.com/use-systemd-timers-as-cron-replacement/
> > > >
> > > > but have not tried it out. Any help on this is appreciated.
> > >
> > > You could look at this, too:
> > > https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Systemd/Timers
> > > Archlinux docs often get good recommendations
> > >
> > > NB: I've only just looked at this just now, I've only ever done the
> > > odd crontab thing a few times. Each time I have to work it out.
> > >
> > > --
> > >
> > > uname -rsvp
> > > Linux 3.10.0-1160.59.1.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Feb 23 16:47:03 UTC 2022 x86_64
> > >
> > > Boilerplate: All unexpected mail to my mailbox is automatically deleted.
> > > I will only get to see the messages that are posted to the mailing list.
> >
> > Thanks to all who have responded. I am trying it out, but I have it not working. I created a poweroff.service and poweroff.timer.
> >
> > [olivares@fedora ~]$ cat /etc/systemd/system/poweroff.service
> > # /etc/systemd/system/poweroff.service
> > [Unit]
> > Description = Poweroff maschine at 16:20 PM Mo-Fri
> >
> > [Service]
> > Type=oneshot
> > ExecStart=sudo systemctl poweroff
> > [olivares@fedora ~]$ cat /etc/systemd/system/poweroff.
> > poweroff.service poweroff.timer
> > [olivares@fedora ~]$ cat /etc/systemd/system/poweroff.timer
> > # /etc/systemd/system/poweroff.timer
> > [Unit]
> > Description=Poweroff maschine at 4:20 PM Mo-Fri
> >
> > [Timer]
> > OnCalendar=Mon..Fri --* 16:20:00
> > Persistent=true
> >
> > [Install]
> > WantedBy=timers.target
> > [olivares@fedora ~]$
> >
> > and I test it and it did not work. (tested shutdown at 8:20 AM, have changed it to 16:20:00 which is 4:20 pm) What do I need to add?
> > I had /usr/sbin/poweroff in a crontab, and it too failed. I get the following messages for attempting to debug.
>
> </snip>
>
>
>
> 1) systemctl requires a command such as "start"
> 2) the poweroff.service is calling itself in the ExecStart line.
> 3) I think sudo shouldn't be necessary since poweroff.service is defined
> as a system service which already runs as root.
> 4) there is already a poweroff.target; I don't know if that presents a
> problem/conflict.
> 5) you might try "/sbin/poweroff -p" as the ExecStart argument
>
> Looks like you're on the right path. Good luck!
> _______________________________________________

I am getting closer.

[olivares@fedora user]$ cat poweroff.service
# /etc/systemd/system/poweroff.service
[Unit]
Description = Poweroff machine at 16:20 PM Mo-Fri

[Service]
Type=oneshot
#ExecStart=~/bin/poweroff.sh
ExecStart=/usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/systemctl --no-block poweroff.service
[olivares@fedora user]$ cat poweroff.timer
# /etc/systemd/system/poweroff.timer
[Unit]
Description=Poweroff machine at 4:20 PM Mo-Fri

[Timer]
OnCalendar=Mon..Fri *-*-* 16:20:00
Persistent=true

[Install]
WantedBy=timers.target

I get the following error message:

[olivares@fedora user]$ systemctl --user enable poweroff.service
The unit files have no installation config (WantedBy=, RequiredBy=, Also=,
Alias= settings in the [Install] section, and DefaultInstance= for template
units). This means they are not meant to be enabled using systemctl.

Possible reasons for having this kind of units are:
• A unit may be statically enabled by being symlinked from another unit's
  .wants/ or .requires/ directory.
• A unit's purpose may be to act as a helper for some other unit which has
  a requirement dependency on it.
• A unit may be started when needed via activation (socket, path, timer,
  D-Bus, udev, scripted systemctl call, ...).
• In case of template units, the unit is meant to be enabled with some
  instance name specified.
[olivares@fedora user]$

Thank you all for helping me.

Best Regards,


Antonio
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