Re: convert crontab jobs to systemd timers

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------- Original Message -------
On Wednesday, April 6th, 2022 at 8:09 PM, Tim via users <users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:


> On Tue, 2022-04-05 at 20:18 +0000, olivares33561 via users wrote:
>
> > How can I convert a crontab
> > #
> > [olivares@fedora Downloads]$ crontab -l
> > # min hour day-of-month month day-of-week command
> > # 0-59 0-23 1-31 1-12 0-6 0=sun 1=mon
> > #50 04 * * 1-5 ~/.xalarm >/dev/null 2>&1
> > #50 04 * * 0,6 ~/.salarm >/dev/null 2>&1
> > #59 09 * * 0,6 ~/.salarm >/dev/null 2>&1
> > #00 07 * * 1-5 ~/.xalarm >/dev/null 2>&1
> > 42 08 * * 1-5 ~/.dalarm >/dev/null 2>&1
> > 52 09 * * 1-5 ~/.dalarm >/dev/null 2>&1
> > 40 10 * * 1-5 ~/.dalarm >/dev/null 2>&1
> > 28 11 * * 1-5 ~/.dalarm >/dev/null 2>&1
> > 16 12 * * 1-5 ~/.dalarm >/dev/null 2>&1
> > 57 12 * * 1-5 ~/.dalarm >/dev/null 2>&1
> > 40 14 * * 1-5 ~/.dalarm >/dev/null 2>&1
> > 28 15 * * 1-5 ~/.dalarm >/dev/null 2>&1
> > 17 16 * * 1-5 ~/.dalarm >/dev/null 2>&1
> > #30 16 * * 1-5 ~/.lalarm > /dev/null 2>&1
> > 25 16 * * 1-5 /usr/sbin/poweroff >/dev/null 2>&1
> >
> > #
> > to systemd timers? An easy idiot proof way. The .dalarm script
> > calls mplayer and plays from a playlist.
>
>
> Tangentially, can you get mplayer to make sounds when it's not you
> that runs it? i.e. A system user rather than a real user.
>
> > I have read https://opensource.com/article/20/7/systemd-timers
> > and https://www.maketecheasier.com/use-systemd-timers-as-cron-replacement/
> >
> > but have not tried it out. Any help on this is appreciated.
>
>
> You could look at this, too:
> https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Systemd/Timers
> Archlinux docs often get good recommendations
>
> NB: I've only just looked at this just now, I've only ever done the
> odd crontab thing a few times. Each time I have to work it out.
>
> --
>
> uname -rsvp
> Linux 3.10.0-1160.59.1.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Feb 23 16:47:03 UTC 2022 x86_64
>
> Boilerplate: All unexpected mail to my mailbox is automatically deleted.
> I will only get to see the messages that are posted to the mailing list.

Thanks to all who have responded.  I am trying it out, but I have it not working.  I created a poweroff.service and poweroff.timer.

[olivares@fedora ~]$ cat /etc/systemd/system/poweroff.service
# /etc/systemd/system/poweroff.service
[Unit]
Description = Poweroff maschine at 16:20 PM Mo-Fri

[Service]
Type=oneshot
ExecStart=sudo systemctl poweroff
[olivares@fedora ~]$ cat /etc/systemd/system/poweroff.
poweroff.service  poweroff.timer
[olivares@fedora ~]$ cat /etc/systemd/system/poweroff.timer
# /etc/systemd/system/poweroff.timer
[Unit]
Description=Poweroff maschine at 4:20 PM Mo-Fri

[Timer]
OnCalendar=Mon..Fri *-*-* 16:20:00
Persistent=true

[Install]
WantedBy=timers.target
[olivares@fedora ~]$

and I test it and it did not work. (tested shutdown at 8:20 AM, have changed it to 16:20:00 which is 4:20 pm)  What do I need to add?
I had /usr/sbin/poweroff in a crontab, and it too failed.  I get the following messages for attempting to debug.

[olivares@fedora ~]$ systemctl --user status
● fedora
    State: running
     Jobs: 0 queued
   Failed: 0 units
    Since: Thu 2022-04-07 10:26:09 CDT; 3h 13min ago
   CGroup: /user.slice/user-1000.slice/user@1000.service
           ├─app.slice
           │ ├─app-cgroupify.slice
           │ │ ├─cgroupify@app-gnome-chromium\x2dbrowser-2471.scope.service
           │ │ │ └─2480 /usr/libexec/cgroupify "app-gnome-chromium\\x2dbrowser-…
           │ │ └─cgroupify@app-gnome-firefox-1948.scope.service
           │ │   └─1952 /usr/libexec/cgroupify app-gnome-firefox-1948.scope
           │ ├─app-gnome-TiLEM-1478.scope
           │ │ └─1478 /usr/bin/tilem2
           │ ├─app-gnome-chromium\x2dbrowser-2471.scope
           │ │ ├─2471
           │ │ │ └─2471 "/usr/lib64/chromium-browser/chromium-browser --ozone-p…
           │ │ ├─2484
           │ │ │ └─2484 /usr/lib64/chromium-browser/chrome_crashpad_handler --m…
           │ │ ├─2486
           │ │ │ └─2486 /usr/lib64/chromium-browser/chrome_crashpad_handler --n…
           │ │ ├─2490
           │ │ │ └─2490 "/usr/lib64/chromium-browser/chromium-browser --type=zy…
           │ │ ├─2491
           │ │ │ └─2491 "/usr/lib64/chromium-browser/chromium-browser --type=zy…
           │ │ ├─2493
           │ │ │ └─2493 "/usr/lib64/chromium-browser/chromium-browser --type=zy…
           │ │ ├─2522
           │ │ │ └─2522 "/usr/lib64/chromium-browser/chromium-browser --type=gp…
           │ │ ├─2523
           │ │ │ └─2523 "/usr/lib64/chromium-browser/chromium-browser --type=ut…
           │ │ ├─2564
           │ │ │ └─2564 "/usr/lib64/chromium-browser/chromium-browser --type=ut…
           │ │ ├─2596
           │ │ │ └─2596 "/usr/lib64/chromium-browser/chromium-browser --type=re…
           │ │ ├─2750
           │ │ │ └─2750 "/usr/lib64/chromium-browser/chromium-browser --type=re…
           │ │ ├─2777
           │ │ │ └─2777 "/usr/lib64/chromium-browser/chromium-browser --type=ut…
           │ │ ├─2864
           │ │ │ └─2864 "/usr/lib64/chromium-browser/chromium-browser --type=re…
           │ │ ├─2948
           │ │ │ └─2948 "/usr/lib64/chromium-browser/chromium-browser --type=re…
           │ │ ├─2988
           │ │ │ └─2988 "/usr/lib64/chromium-browser/chromium-browser --type=re…
           │ │ ├─6008
           │ │ │ └─6008 "/usr/lib64/chromium-browser/chromium-browser --type=re…
           │ │ └─6044
           │ │   └─6044 "/usr/lib64/chromium-browser/chromium-browser --type=re…
           │ ├─app-gnome-firefox-1948.scope
           │ │ ├─1948
           │ │ │ └─1948 /usr/lib64/firefox/firefox
           │ │ ├─2064
           │ │ │ └─2064 /usr/lib64/firefox/firefox -contentproc -parentBuildID …
           │ │ ├─2095
           │ │ │ └─2095 /usr/lib64/firefox/firefox -contentproc -childID 1 -isF…
           │ │ ├─2157
           │ │ │ └─2157 /usr/lib64/firefox/firefox -contentproc -childID 2 -isF…
           │ │ ├─2212
           │ │ │ └─2212 /usr/lib64/firefox/firefox -contentproc -childID 3 -isF…
           │ │ ├─22533
           │ │ │ └─22533 /usr/lib64/firefox/firefox -contentproc -childID 58 -i…
           │ │ ├─2285
           │ │ │ └─2285 /usr/lib64/firefox/firefox -contentproc -childID 4 -isF…
           │ │ ├─2289
           │ │ │ └─2289 /usr/lib64/firefox/firefox -contentproc -childID 5 -isF…
           │ │ ├─23923
           │ │ │ └─23923 /usr/lib64/firefox/firefox -contentproc -childID 73 -i…
           │ │ ├─24245
           │ │ │ └─24245 /usr/lib64/firefox/firefox -contentproc -childID 78 -i…
           │ │ ├─24413
           │ │ │ └─24413 /usr/lib64/firefox/firefox -contentproc -childID 80 -i…
           │ │ ├─24416
           │ │ │ └─24416 /usr/lib64/firefox/firefox -contentproc -childID 81 -i…
           │ │ ├─24505
           │ │ │ └─24505 /usr/lib64/firefox/firefox -contentproc -childID 82 -i…
           │ │ ├─24508
           │ │ │ └─24508 /usr/lib64/firefox/firefox -contentproc -childID 83 -i…
           │ │ └─3280
           │ │   └─3280 /usr/lib64/firefox/firefox -contentproc -parentBuildID …
           │ ├─app-gnome-gkrellm-1469.scope
           │ │ └─1469 /usr/bin/gkrellm
           │ ├─app-gnome-org.gnome.Evolution\x2dalarm\x2dnotify-1473.scope
           │ │ └─1473 /usr/libexec/evolution-data-server/evolution-alarm-notify
           │ ├─app-gnome-org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.DiskUtilityNotify-1461.scope
           │ │ └─1461 /usr/libexec/gsd-disk-utility-notify
           │ ├─app-gnome-org.gnome.Software-1481.scope
           │ │ └─1481 /usr/bin/gnome-software --gapplication-service
           │ ├─app-gnome-x48-1456.scope
           │ │ └─1456 /usr/local/bin/x48
           │ ├─app-gnome\x2dsession\x2dmanager.slice
           │ │ └─gnome-session-manager@gnome.service
           │ │   └─1171 /usr/libexec/gnome-session-binary --systemd-service --s…
           │ ├─app-org.gnome.Terminal.slice
           │ │ ├─gnome-terminal-server.service
           │ │ │ └─7594 /usr/libexec/gnome-terminal-server
           │ │ └─vte-spawn-265a1443-1c4b-409c-be79-966ca097e10d.scope
           │ │   ├─ 7612 bash
           │ │   └─24643 systemctl --user status
           │ ├─dbus-:1.2-org.freedesktop.portal.IBus@0.service
           │ │ └─1597 /usr/libexec/ibus-portal
           │ ├─dbus-:1.2-org.freedesktop.problems.applet@0.service
           │ │ └─1536 /usr/bin/abrt-applet --gapplication-service
           │ ├─dbus-:1.2-org.gnome.Identity@0.service
           │ │ └─1363 /usr/libexec/goa-identity-service
           │ ├─dbus-:1.2-org.gnome.OnlineAccounts@0.service
           │ │ └─1293 /usr/libexec/goa-daemon
           │ ├─dbus-:1.2-org.gnome.ScreenSaver@0.service
           │ │ └─1553 /usr/bin/gjs /usr/share/gnome-shell/org.gnome.ScreenSaver
           │ ├─dbus-:1.2-org.gnome.Shell.CalendarServer@0.service
           │ │ └─1279 /usr/libexec/gnome-shell-calendar-server
           │ ├─dbus-:1.2-org.gnome.Shell.Notifications@0.service
           │ │ └─1381 /usr/bin/gjs /usr/share/gnome-shell/org.gnome.Shell.Notif…
           │ ├─dbus-:1.25-org.a11y.atspi.Registry@0.service
           │ │ └─1382 /usr/libexec/at-spi2-registryd --use-gnome-session
           │ ├─dconf.service
           │ │ └─1314 /usr/libexec/dconf-service
           │ ├─evolution-addressbook-factory.service
           │ │ └─1338 /usr/libexec/evolution-addressbook-factory
           │ ├─evolution-calendar-factory.service
           │ │ └─1299 /usr/libexec/evolution-calendar-factory
           │ ├─evolution-source-registry.service
           │ │ └─1288 /usr/libexec/evolution-source-registry
           │ ├─gnome-session-monitor.service
           │ │ └─1168 /usr/libexec/gnome-session-ctl --monitor
           │ ├─xdg-desktop-portal-gnome.service
           │ │ └─1706 /usr/libexec/xdg-desktop-portal-gnome
           │ ├─xdg-desktop-portal-gtk.service
           │ │ └─1801 /usr/libexec/xdg-desktop-portal-gtk
           │ └─xdg-permission-store.service
           │   └─1278 /usr/libexec/xdg-permission-store
           ├─init.scope
           │ ├─1102 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd --user
           │ └─1104 "(sd-pam)"
           ├─session.slice
           │ ├─at-spi-dbus-bus.service
           │ │ ├─1262 /usr/libexec/at-spi-bus-launcher
           │ │ ├─1267 /usr/bin/dbus-broker-launch --config-file=/usr/share/defa…
           │ │ └─1268 dbus-broker --log 4 --controller 9 --machine-id 146af9411…
           │ ├─dbus-broker.service
           │ │ ├─1120 /usr/bin/dbus-broker-launch --scope user
           │ │ └─1121 dbus-broker --log 4 --controller 9 --machine-id 146af9411…
           │ ├─gvfs-afc-volume-monitor.service
           │ │ └─1365 /usr/libexec/gvfs-afc-volume-monitor
           │ ├─gvfs-daemon.service
           │ │ ├─1174 /usr/libexec/gvfsd
           │ │ ├─1204 /usr/libexec/gvfsd-fuse /run/user/1000/gvfs -f
           │ │ ├─3021 /usr/libexec/gvfsd-trash --spawner :1.16 /org/gtk/gvfs/ex…
           │ │ ├─3043 /usr/libexec/gvfsd-network --spawner :1.16 /org/gtk/gvfs/…
           │ │ └─3073 /usr/libexec/gvfsd-dnssd --spawner :1.16 /org/gtk/gvfs/ex…
           │ ├─gvfs-goa-volume-monitor.service
           │ │ └─1343 /usr/libexec/gvfs-goa-volume-monitor
           │ ├─gvfs-gphoto2-volume-monitor.service
           │ │ └─1332 /usr/libexec/gvfs-gphoto2-volume-monitor
           │ ├─gvfs-metadata.service
           │ │ └─2928 /usr/libexec/gvfsd-metadata
           │ ├─gvfs-mtp-volume-monitor.service
           │ │ └─1326 /usr/libexec/gvfs-mtp-volume-monitor
           │ ├─gvfs-udisks2-volume-monitor.service
           │ │ └─1321 /usr/libexec/gvfs-udisks2-volume-monitor
           │ ├─org.freedesktop.IBus.session.GNOME.service
           │ │ ├─1399 /usr/bin/ibus-daemon --panel disable
           │ │ ├─1590 /usr/libexec/ibus-dconf
           │ │ ├─1591 /usr/libexec/ibus-extension-gtk3
           │ │ └─1710 /usr/libexec/ibus-engine-simple
           │ ├─org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.A11ySettings.service
           │ │ └─1401 /usr/libexec/gsd-a11y-settings
           │ ├─org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Color.service
           │ │ └─1405 /usr/libexec/gsd-color
           │ ├─org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Datetime.service
           │ │ └─1407 /usr/libexec/gsd-datetime
           │ ├─org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Housekeeping.service
           │ │ └─1408 /usr/libexec/gsd-housekeeping
           │ ├─org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Keyboard.service
           │ │ └─1411 /usr/libexec/gsd-keyboard
           │ ├─org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.MediaKeys.service
           │ │ └─1413 /usr/libexec/gsd-media-keys
           │ ├─org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Power.service
           │ │ └─1416 /usr/libexec/gsd-power
           │ ├─org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.PrintNotifications.service
           │ │ ├─1425 /usr/libexec/gsd-print-notifications
           │ │ └─1680 /usr/libexec/gsd-printer
           │ ├─org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Rfkill.service
           │ │ └─1427 /usr/libexec/gsd-rfkill
           │ ├─org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.ScreensaverProxy.service
           │ │ └─1430 /usr/libexec/gsd-screensaver-proxy
           │ ├─org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Sharing.service
           │ │ └─1434 /usr/libexec/gsd-sharing
           │ ├─org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Smartcard.service
           │ │ └─1435 /usr/libexec/gsd-smartcard
           │ ├─org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Sound.service
           │ │ └─1436 /usr/libexec/gsd-sound
           │ ├─org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.UsbProtection.service
           │ │ └─1437 /usr/libexec/gsd-usb-protection
           │ ├─org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Wacom.service
           │ │ └─1438 /usr/libexec/gsd-wacom
           │ ├─org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.XSettings.service
           │ │ ├─1773 /usr/libexec/gsd-xsettings
           │ │ └─1802 /usr/libexec/ibus-x11
           │ ├─org.gnome.Shell@wayland.service
           │ │ ├─1200 /usr/bin/gnome-shell
           │ │ └─1626 /usr/bin/Xwayland :0 -rootless -noreset -accessx -core -a…
           │ ├─pipewire-pulse.service
           │ │ └─1294 /usr/bin/pipewire-pulse
           │ ├─pipewire.service
           │ │ └─1214 /usr/bin/pipewire
           │ ├─wireplumber.service
           │ │ └─1215 /usr/bin/wireplumber
           │ ├─xdg-desktop-portal.service
           │ │ └─1692 /usr/libexec/xdg-desktop-portal
           │ └─xdg-document-portal.service
           │   ├─1698 /usr/libexec/xdg-document-portal
           │   └─1702 fusermount -o rw,nosuid,nodev,fsname=portal,auto_unmount,…
           └─uresourced.service
             └─1169 /usr/libexec/uresourced --user
[olivares@fedora ~]$ systemctl --user list-unit-files
UNIT FILE                                                STATE     VENDOR PRESET
app-glib-vmware\x2duser-1454.scope                       transient -
app-gnome-chromium\x2dbrowser-2471.scope                 transient -
app-gnome-firefox-1948.scope                             transient -
app-gnome-gkrellm-1469.scope                             transient -
app-gnome-org.gnome.Evolution\x2dalarm\x2dnotify-1473.s… transient -
app-gnome-org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.DiskUtilityNotify-14… transient -
app-gnome-org.gnome.Software-1481.scope                  transient -
app-gnome-TiLEM-1478.scope                               transient -
app-gnome-x48-1456.scope                                 transient -
vte-spawn-265a1443-1c4b-409c-be79-966ca097e10d.scope     transient -
app-geoclue\x2ddemo\x2dagent@autostart.service           generated -
app-gkrellm@autostart.service                            generated -
app-gnome\x2dinitial\x2dsetup\x2dfirst\x2dlogin@autosta… generated -
app-gnome\x2dshell\x2doverrides\x2dmigration@autostart.… generated -
app-orca\x2dautostart@autostart.service                  generated -
app-org.freedesktop.problems.applet@autostart.service    generated -
app-org.gnome.Evolution\x2dalarm\x2dnotify@xxxxxxxxxxxx… generated -
app-org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.DiskUtilityNotify@autostar… generated -
app-org.gnome.Software@autostart.service                 generated -
app-TiLEM@autostart.service                              generated -
app-user\x2ddirs\x2dupdate\x2dgtk@autostart.service      generated -
app-vboxclient@autostart.service                         generated -
app-vmware\x2duser@autostart.service                     generated -
app-x48@autostart.service                                generated -
at-spi-dbus-bus.service                                  static    -
cgroupify@.service                                       static    -
colord-session.service                                   static    -
dbus-:1.2-org.freedesktop.portal.IBus@0.service          transient -
dbus-:1.2-org.freedesktop.problems.applet@0.service      transient -
dbus-:1.2-org.gnome.Identity@0.service                   transient -
dbus-:1.2-org.gnome.OnlineAccounts@0.service             transient -
dbus-:1.2-org.gnome.ScreenSaver@0.service                transient -
dbus-:1.2-org.gnome.Shell.CalendarServer@0.service       transient -
dbus-:1.2-org.gnome.Shell.Notifications@0.service        transient -
dbus-:1.25-org.a11y.atspi.Registry@0.service             transient -
dbus-broker.service                                      enabled   enabled
dbus-daemon.service                                      disabled  disabled
dbus.service                                             alias     -
dconf.service                                            static    -
dirmngr.service                                          static    -
evolution-addressbook-factory.service                    static    -
evolution-calendar-factory.service                       static    -
evolution-source-registry.service                        static    -
evolution-user-prompter.service                          static    -
flatpak-oci-authenticator.service                        static    -
flatpak-portal.service                                   static    -
flatpak-session-helper.service                           static    -
gamemoded.service                                        disabled  disabled
gcr-ssh-agent.service                                    disabled  disabled
glib-pacrunner.service                                   static    -
gnome-initial-setup-copy-worker.service                  static    -
gnome-initial-setup-first-login.service                  static    -
gnome-remote-desktop.service                             static    -
gnome-session-failed.service                             static    -
gnome-session-manager@.service                           static    -
gnome-session-monitor.service                            static    -
gnome-session-restart-dbus.service                       static    -
gnome-session-signal-init.service                        static    -
gnome-terminal-server.service                            static    -
gnome-user-share-webdav.service                          static    -
gpg-agent.service                                        static    -
grub-boot-success.service                                static    -
gvfs-afc-volume-monitor.service                          static    -
gvfs-daemon.service                                      static    -
gvfs-goa-volume-monitor.service                          static    -
gvfs-gphoto2-volume-monitor.service                      static    -
gvfs-metadata.service                                    static    -
gvfs-mtp-volume-monitor.service                          static    -
gvfs-udisks2-volume-monitor.service                      static    -
org.freedesktop.IBus.session.generic.service             static    -
org.freedesktop.IBus.session.GNOME.service               disabled  disabled
org.gnome.Evince.service                                 static    -
org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.A11ySettings.service            static    -
org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Color.service                   static    -
org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Datetime.service                static    -
org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Housekeeping.service            static    -
org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Keyboard.service                static    -
org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.MediaKeys.service               static    -
org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Power.service                   static    -
org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.PrintNotifications.service      static    -
org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Rfkill.service                  static    -
org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.ScreensaverProxy.service        static    -
org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Sharing.service                 static    -
org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Smartcard.service               static    -
org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Sound.service                   static    -
org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.UsbProtection.service           static    -
org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Wacom.service                   static    -
org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Wwan.service                    static    -
org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.XSettings.service               static    -
org.gnome.Shell-disable-extensions.service               static    -
org.gnome.Shell@wayland.service                          static    -
org.gnome.Shell@x11.service                              static    -
p11-kit-client.service                                   disabled  disabled
p11-kit-server.service                                   disabled  disabled
pipewire-pulse.service                                   disabled  disabled
pipewire-session-manager.service                         alias     -
pipewire.service                                         disabled  disabled
plasma-kglobalaccel.service                              static    -
podman-auto-update.service                               disabled  disabled
podman-restart.service                                   disabled  disabled
podman.service                                           disabled  disabled
rygel.service                                            disabled  disabled
spice-vdagent.service                                    static    -
ssh-agent.service                                        static    -
systemd-exit.service                                     static    -
systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service                           static    -
systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service                           enabled   enabled
tracker-extract-3.service                                disabled  disabled
tracker-miner-fs-3.service                               disabled  disabled
tracker-miner-fs-control-3.service                       static    -
tracker-miner-rss-3.service                              disabled  disabled
tracker-writeback-3.service                              static    -
tracker-xdg-portal-3.service                             static    -
uresourced.service                                       static    -
wireplumber.service                                      enabled   enabled
wireplumber@.service                                     disabled  disabled
xdg-desktop-portal-gnome.service                         static    -
xdg-desktop-portal-gtk.service                           static    -
xdg-desktop-portal.service                               static    -
xdg-document-portal.service                              static    -
xdg-permission-store.service                             static    -
app.slice                                                static    -
background.slice                                         static    -
session.slice                                            static    -
dbus.socket                                              enabled   enabled
dirmngr.socket                                           disabled  disabled
gcr-ssh-agent.socket                                     disabled  disabled
gpg-agent-browser.socket                                 disabled  disabled
gpg-agent-extra.socket                                   disabled  disabled
gpg-agent-ssh.socket                                     disabled  disabled
gpg-agent.socket                                         disabled  disabled
p11-kit-server.socket                                    disabled  disabled
pipewire-pulse.socket                                    enabled   enabled
pipewire.socket                                          enabled   enabled
podman.socket                                            disabled  disabled
basic.target                                             static    -
bluetooth.target                                         static    -
default.target                                           static    -
exit.target                                              static    -
gnome-session-failed.target                              static    -
gnome-session-initialized.target                         static    -
gnome-session-manager.target                             static    -
gnome-session-pre.target                                 static    -
gnome-session-shutdown.target                            static    -
gnome-session-wayland.target                             static    -
gnome-session-wayland@.target                            static    -
gnome-session-x11-services-ready.target                  static    -
gnome-session-x11-services.target                        static    -
gnome-session-x11.target                                 static    -
gnome-session-x11@.target                                static    -
gnome-session.target                                     static    -
gnome-session@.target                                    static    -
graphical-session-pre.target                             static    -
graphical-session.target                                 static    -
org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.A11ySettings.target             static    -
org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Color.target                    static    -
org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Datetime.target                 static    -
org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Housekeeping.target             static    -
org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Keyboard.target                 static    -
org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.MediaKeys.target                static    -
org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Power.target                    static    -
org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.PrintNotifications.target       static    -
org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Rfkill.target                   static    -
org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.ScreensaverProxy.target         static    -
org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Sharing.target                  static    -
org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Smartcard.target                static    -
org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Sound.target                    static    -
org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.UsbProtection.target            static    -
org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Wacom.target                    static    -
org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Wwan.target                     static    -
org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.XSettings.target                static    -
org.gnome.Shell.target                                   static    -
paths.target                                             static    -
printer.target                                           static    -
shutdown.target                                          static    -
smartcard.target                                         static    -
sockets.target                                           static    -
sound.target                                             static    -
timers.target                                            static    -
xdg-desktop-autostart.target                             static    -
grub-boot-success.timer                                  static    -
podman-auto-update.timer                                 disabled  disabled
systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer                             enabled   enabled

183 unit files listed.
[olivares@fedora ~]$ sudo mcedit /etc/systemd/system/poweroff.service
[sudo] password for olivares:

[olivares@fedora ~]$ sudo systemctl enable --now  poweroff.service
The unit files have no installation config (WantedBy=, RequiredBy=, Also=,
Alias= settings in the [Install] section, and DefaultInstance= for template
units). This means they are not meant to be enabled using systemctl.

Possible reasons for having this kind of units are:
• A unit may be statically enabled by being symlinked from another unit's
  .wants/ or .requires/ directory.
• A unit's purpose may be to act as a helper for some other unit which has
  a requirement dependency on it.
• A unit may be started when needed via activation (socket, path, timer,
  D-Bus, udev, scripted systemctl call, ...).
• In case of template units, the unit is meant to be enabled with some
  instance name specified.
Job for poweroff.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status poweroff.service" and "journalctl -xeu poweroff.service" for details.
[olivares@fedora ~]$ systemctl status poweroff.service"
> ^C
[olivares@fedora ~]$ systemctl status poweroff.service
× poweroff.service - Poweroff maschine at 16:20 PM Mo-Fri
     Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/poweroff.service; static)
     Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Thu 2022-04-07 13:42:36 CDT; 39s ago
TriggeredBy: ● poweroff.timer
    Process: 24819 ExecStart=sudo systemctl poweroff (code=exited, status=203/EXEC)
   Main PID: 24819 (code=exited, status=203/EXEC)
        CPU: 849us

Apr 07 13:42:36 fedora systemd[1]: Starting poweroff.service - Poweroff mas…i...
Apr 07 13:42:36 fedora systemd[24819]: poweroff.service: Failed to locate e…tory
Apr 07 13:42:36 fedora systemd[24819]: poweroff.service: Failed at step EXE…tory
Apr 07 13:42:36 fedora systemd[1]: poweroff.service: Main process exited, c…EXEC
Apr 07 13:42:36 fedora systemd[1]: poweroff.service: Failed with result 'ex…de'.
Apr 07 13:42:36 fedora systemd[1]: Failed to start poweroff.service - Power…Fri.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
[olivares@fedora ~]$ systemctl status poweroff.service -l
× poweroff.service - Poweroff maschine at 16:20 PM Mo-Fri
     Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/poweroff.service; static)
     Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Thu 2022-04-07 13:42:36 CDT; 52s ago
TriggeredBy: ● poweroff.timer
    Process: 24819 ExecStart=sudo systemctl poweroff (code=exited, status=203/EXEC)
   Main PID: 24819 (code=exited, status=203/EXEC)
        CPU: 849us

Apr 07 13:42:36 fedora systemd[1]: Starting poweroff.service - Poweroff maschine at 16:20 PM Mo-Fri...
Apr 07 13:42:36 fedora systemd[24819]: poweroff.service: Failed to locate executable sudo: No such file or directory
Apr 07 13:42:36 fedora systemd[24819]: poweroff.service: Failed at step EXEC spawning sudo: No such file or directory
Apr 07 13:42:36 fedora systemd[1]: poweroff.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=203/EXEC
Apr 07 13:42:36 fedora systemd[1]: poweroff.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Apr 07 13:42:36 fedora systemd[1]: Failed to start poweroff.service - Poweroff maschine at 16:20 PM Mo-Fri.
[olivares@fedora ~]$ journalctl -xeu poweroff.service
Apr 07 13:42:36 fedora systemd[1]: Starting poweroff.service - Poweroff maschine at 16:20 PM Mo-Fri...
░░ Subject: A start job for unit poweroff.service has begun execution
░░ Defined-By: systemd
░░ Support: https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
░░
░░ A start job for unit poweroff.service has begun execution.
░░
░░ The job identifier is 3636.
Apr 07 13:42:36 fedora systemd[24819]: poweroff.service: Failed to locate executable sudo: No such file or directory
░░ Subject: Process sudo could not be executed
░░ Defined-By: systemd
░░ Support: https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
░░
░░ The process sudo could not be executed and failed.
░░
░░ The error number returned by this process is ERRNO.
Apr 07 13:42:36 fedora systemd[24819]: poweroff.service: Failed at step EXEC spawning sudo: No such file or directory
░░ Subject: Process sudo could not be executed
░░ Defined-By: systemd
░░ Support: https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
░░
░░ The process sudo could not be executed and failed.
░░
░░ The error number returned by this process is ERRNO.
Apr 07 13:42:36 fedora systemd[1]: poweroff.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=203/EXEC
░░ Subject: Unit process exited
░░ Defined-By: systemd
░░ Support: https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
░░
░░ An ExecStart= process belonging to unit poweroff.service has exited.
░░
░░ The process' exit code is 'exited' and its exit status is 203.
Apr 07 13:42:36 fedora systemd[1]: poweroff.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
░░ Subject: Unit failed
░░ Defined-By: systemd
░░ Support: https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
░░
░░ The unit poweroff.service has entered the 'failed' state with result 'exit-code'.
Apr 07 13:42:36 fedora systemd[1]: Failed to start poweroff.service - Poweroff maschine at 16:20 PM Mo-Fri.
░░ Subject: A start job for unit poweroff.service has failed
░░ Defined-By: systemd
░░ Support: https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
░░
░░ A start job for unit poweroff.service has finished with a failure.
░░
░░ The job identifier is 3636 and the job result is failed.
[olivares@fedora ~]$

I have read the manuals, but I do need some help.  With cron it was much easier to setup, but as cron(*may be depracated/or not available) I want to have the ability to have same functionality as before.  I only need .dalarm to work, I do not need .salarm/.xalarm to work as they are commented out on crontab.  But I will worry about this later, if I get poweroff service to work, I can proceed to try and find a working solution to the converting to systemd-timer.

TIA & Best Regards,


Antonio
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