Re: convert crontab jobs to systemd timers

[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index]

 



On 4/7/22 11:53, olivares33561 via users wrote:
Sent from ProtonMail, encrypted email based in Switzerland.


------- Original Message -------
On Wednesday, April 6th, 2022 at 8:09 PM, Tim via users <users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:


On Tue, 2022-04-05 at 20:18 +0000, olivares33561 via users wrote:

How can I convert a crontab
#
[olivares@fedora Downloads]$ crontab -l
# min hour day-of-month month day-of-week command
# 0-59 0-23 1-31 1-12 0-6 0=sun 1=mon
#50 04 * * 1-5 ~/.xalarm >/dev/null 2>&1
#50 04 * * 0,6 ~/.salarm >/dev/null 2>&1
#59 09 * * 0,6 ~/.salarm >/dev/null 2>&1
#00 07 * * 1-5 ~/.xalarm >/dev/null 2>&1
42 08 * * 1-5 ~/.dalarm >/dev/null 2>&1
52 09 * * 1-5 ~/.dalarm >/dev/null 2>&1
40 10 * * 1-5 ~/.dalarm >/dev/null 2>&1
28 11 * * 1-5 ~/.dalarm >/dev/null 2>&1
16 12 * * 1-5 ~/.dalarm >/dev/null 2>&1
57 12 * * 1-5 ~/.dalarm >/dev/null 2>&1
40 14 * * 1-5 ~/.dalarm >/dev/null 2>&1
28 15 * * 1-5 ~/.dalarm >/dev/null 2>&1
17 16 * * 1-5 ~/.dalarm >/dev/null 2>&1
#30 16 * * 1-5 ~/.lalarm > /dev/null 2>&1
25 16 * * 1-5 /usr/sbin/poweroff >/dev/null 2>&1

#
to systemd timers? An easy idiot proof way. The .dalarm script
calls mplayer and plays from a playlist.


Tangentially, can you get mplayer to make sounds when it's not you
that runs it? i.e. A system user rather than a real user.

I have read https://opensource.com/article/20/7/systemd-timers
and https://www.maketecheasier.com/use-systemd-timers-as-cron-replacement/

but have not tried it out. Any help on this is appreciated.


You could look at this, too:
https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Systemd/Timers
Archlinux docs often get good recommendations

NB: I've only just looked at this just now, I've only ever done the
odd crontab thing a few times. Each time I have to work it out.

--

uname -rsvp
Linux 3.10.0-1160.59.1.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Feb 23 16:47:03 UTC 2022 x86_64

Boilerplate: All unexpected mail to my mailbox is automatically deleted.
I will only get to see the messages that are posted to the mailing list.

Thanks to all who have responded.  I am trying it out, but I have it not working.  I created a poweroff.service and poweroff.timer.

[olivares@fedora ~]$ cat /etc/systemd/system/poweroff.service
# /etc/systemd/system/poweroff.service
[Unit]
Description = Poweroff maschine at 16:20 PM Mo-Fri

[Service]
Type=oneshot
ExecStart=sudo systemctl poweroff
[olivares@fedora ~]$ cat /etc/systemd/system/poweroff.
poweroff.service  poweroff.timer
[olivares@fedora ~]$ cat /etc/systemd/system/poweroff.timer
# /etc/systemd/system/poweroff.timer
[Unit]
Description=Poweroff maschine at 4:20 PM Mo-Fri

[Timer]
OnCalendar=Mon..Fri *-*-* 16:20:00
Persistent=true

[Install]
WantedBy=timers.target
[olivares@fedora ~]$

and I test it and it did not work. (tested shutdown at 8:20 AM, have changed it to 16:20:00 which is 4:20 pm)  What do I need to add?
I had /usr/sbin/poweroff in a crontab, and it too failed.  I get the following messages for attempting to debug.
</snip>


1) systemctl requires a command such as "start"
2) the poweroff.service is calling itself in the ExecStart line.
3) I think sudo shouldn't be necessary since poweroff.service is defined as a system service which already runs as root. 4) there is already a poweroff.target; I don't know if that presents a problem/conflict.
5) you might try "/sbin/poweroff -p" as the ExecStart argument

Looks like you're on the right path.  Good luck!
_______________________________________________
users mailing list -- users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
To unsubscribe send an email to users-leave@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Fedora Code of Conduct: https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/code-of-conduct/
List Guidelines: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mailing_list_guidelines
List Archives: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Do not reply to spam on the list, report it: https://pagure.io/fedora-infrastructure



[Index of Archives]     [Older Fedora Users]     [Fedora Announce]     [Fedora Package Announce]     [EPEL Announce]     [EPEL Devel]     [Fedora Magazine]     [Fedora Summer Coding]     [Fedora Laptop]     [Fedora Cloud]     [Fedora Advisory Board]     [Fedora Education]     [Fedora Security]     [Fedora Scitech]     [Fedora Robotics]     [Fedora Infrastructure]     [Fedora Websites]     [Anaconda Devel]     [Fedora Devel Java]     [Fedora Desktop]     [Fedora Fonts]     [Fedora Marketing]     [Fedora Management Tools]     [Fedora Mentors]     [Fedora Package Review]     [Fedora R Devel]     [Fedora PHP Devel]     [Kickstart]     [Fedora Music]     [Fedora Packaging]     [Fedora SELinux]     [Fedora Legal]     [Fedora Kernel]     [Fedora OCaml]     [Coolkey]     [Virtualization Tools]     [ET Management Tools]     [Yum Users]     [Yosemite News]     [Gnome Users]     [KDE Users]     [Fedora Art]     [Fedora Docs]     [Fedora Sparc]     [Libvirt Users]     [Fedora ARM]

  Powered by Linux