Re: cpupower

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On Mon, 2018-06-25 at 03:55 +0930, Tim via users wrote:
> Allegedly, on or about 24 June 2018, JD sent:
> > Reason I am posting this is because the normal speed of the cores
> > is 2.8GHz, and that is causing numerous kerneloops interrupts
> > (overheating).
> > Fans are at full speed all the time, as I can hear them :) :)
> 
> Sounds like you have inadequate cooling, and that's going to be a
> long
> term problem that mayn't be avoided by what you're trying to do.
> 
> Hot components need a large enough heatsink to dissipate their heat,
> and it needs to be firmly attached, with heatsink compound filling
> the
> tiny gap between chip and heatsink.
> 
> Heatsinks need to have a fan, or other heat distribution scheme, to
> make the heat radiate away sufficiently, and quickly enough.
> 
> The case needs to have airflow that brings in fresh air, and expels
> hot
> air (running a case with the cover off can prevent adequate airflow
> *across* things, likewise with other obstacles in the case).  Even
> systems that use liquid cooling still need to move air through the
> computer case, because not everything that generates heat will be
> directly connected to the cooling system.
> 
> 
> 
If this is a recent problem, can you clean up the heatsink?  

I am not familiar with the liquid cooled systems.  If you have one of
those refer to their manual for routine maintenance.

Otherwise if it is a fan cooled version:

This typically requires more than just vacuuming the outside. 
Typically you have to remove the heatsink and fan, and use a brush or
q-tips to ferret out the various dustbunnies in the nooks and crannies
that are near the CPU. 


Most heatsinks have retainers that hook down to the socket.  look
carefully at how the hooks engage and look for a lever to release them.
Open ONLY that lever.  Do not open the wire lever under the socket, it
holds the cpu to the socket.

 You will need to be careful not to pull the CPU from its socket,
because if you do that without releasing the socket, the pins will bend
(if it is a pinned CPU) if it is BGA, you risk "smearing" the balls. 
So that requires care.  Its not difficult, just don't "rip" the heat
sink off, but pull it slowly from the grip of the adhesive bond of the
heatsink compound.

Once it is off, remove the fan, typically 4 screws, then using a small
tool, like a lady's finger care orange stick to ferret out all the hair
balls and dustbunnies.  You can also wash the heatsink in warm soapy
water, it's aluminum, just like an aluminum cooking pot.

Clean the top of the CPU with a static free rag and a small amount of
alcohol to ensure a good contact area of the heatsink compound.

To replace the heatsink, re-attach the fan, noting the lenght of cord
to connect to the motherboard for the fan, so orient it as required,
Then add a single drop of heatsink compound at the center of the CPU.
Just a single drop.  Then sort of "wiggle" the heatsink down to spread
the compound.  Close the retainer as you had to do to remove the
heatsink.

That's it.  Your cpu should be cooling as designed.

You can also check out some videos on line.
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