Thank you all for the replies! Very appreciated! :) > $ sudo modprobe [module] FATAL: Error inserting snd (/lib/modules/2.6.35-25-generic/kernel/sound/acore/snd.ko): Unknown symbol in module, or unknown parameter (see dmesg) WARNING: Error running install command for snd WARNING: Error inserting snd_pcm (/lib/modules/2.6.35-25-generic/kernel/sound/acore/snd-pcm.ko): Unknown symbol in module, or unknown parameter (see dmesg) WARNING: Error inserting snd_hwdep (/lib/modules/2.6.35-25-generic/kernel/sound/acore/snd-hwdep.ko): Unknown symbol in module, or unknown parameter (see dmesg) WARNING: Error inserting snd_hda_codec (/lib/modules/2.6.35-25-generic/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-codec.ko): Unknown symbol in module, or unknown parameter (see dmesg) FATAL: Error inserting snd_hda_intel (/lib/modules/2.6.35-25-generic/kernel/sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-intel.ko): Unknown symbol in module, or unknown parameter (see dmesg) This doesn't look good. What do you think is wrong?? > Note that * is a wildcard. So /dev/dsp* is any devices that start > with /dev/dsp. Yes, of course. I did "ll" in this folder and went through the whole list. Nothing's there. # modprobe snd-hda-intel Gives me permission errors. $ sudo modprobe snd-hda-intel Gives the result above. $ sudo pavucontrol sudo: pavucontrol: command not found $ lsmod | grep -i "snd" snd_page_alloc 7120 0 $ cat /proc/asound/cards cat: /proc/asound/cards: No such file or directory > /dev/dsp and /dev/audio are the oss sound drivers, not alsa. alsa has an oss > emulation module, which will create those but they are NOT needed for using > alsa. What you have under alsa is a buch of entry points under /dev/snd > > Now if your program uses the oss sound system, then you must load the alsa-oss > emulators as well (snd_seq_oss, snd_pcm_oss snd_mixer_oss) > This will generate the various /dev/dsp entry points. And how to load these emulators?? There is a folder /dev/snd. No other folders that begin with snd*. /dev/snd$ ll total 0 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 80 2011-02-12 12:11 ./ drwxr-xr-x 18 root root 3900 2011-02-12 12:11 ../ crw------- 1 root root 116, 1 2011-02-12 12:11 seq crw------- 1 root root 116, 33 2011-02-12 12:11 timer $ ls -l /dev/* /dev/*/* | grep -i "audio" ls: cannot access /dev/fd/255: No such file or directory ls: cannot access /dev/fd/3: No such file or directory lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 2011-02-12 12:11 usb-USB_Audio_Device_Acer_Crystal_Eye_webcam-event-if00 -> ../event6 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12 2011-02-12 12:11 usb-USB_Audio_Device_Acer_Crystal_Eye_webcam-video-index0 -> ../../video0 I also tried to run dmesg, but I won't post output here, as it's too long. In short, I could see there many many many entries like that: [ 1191.589110] snd: Unknown symbol unregister_sound_special (err 0) [ 1191.589703] snd: Unknown symbol register_sound_special_device (err 0) [ 1191.592939] snd_seq_device: Unknown symbol snd_info_register (err 0) [ 1191.593097] snd_seq_device: Unknown symbol snd_info_create_module_entry (err 0) [ 1191.593254] snd_seq_device: Unknown symbol snd_info_free_entry (err 0) [ 1191.593410] snd_seq_device: Unknown symbol snd_seq_root (err 0) [ 1191.593584] snd_seq_device: Unknown symbol __snd_printk (err 0) [ 1191.593741] snd_seq_device: Unknown symbol snd_iprintf (err 0) [ 1191.593981] snd_seq_device: Unknown symbol snd_device_new (err 0) Do you see any solution to this problem? Please help me, as I'm totally lost in this :( Best, *mszynisz* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ The ultimate all-in-one performance toolkit: Intel(R) Parallel Studio XE: Pinpoint memory and threading errors before they happen. Find and fix more than 250 security defects in the development cycle. Locate bottlenecks in serial and parallel code that limit performance. http://p.sf.net/sfu/intel-dev2devfeb _______________________________________________ Alsa-user mailing list Alsa-user@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/alsa-user