Hi, Sorry for late reply, i'm busy all day. I think the problem is you using the pcm multi to play wave file(aplay shell command). I think the correct is use a plug pcm to "fix" the channel count. A plug pcm is very usefull as i mentioned in the previous email. With the output of you aplay, you must make this in .asoundrc: ################################################# ## This is for software mixing ## This is not necessary, but cool for ## share sound resources at same time. ## This make more than one application ## output sound at same time # First Sound Card pcm.2asone_HDAIntel_dmix { type dmix # ipc_key is a unique number # for every ALSA pcm ipc_key 170300 # "hw:Sound-Card-Number,Device-Number" # Sound Card Number of aplay -l # Device-Number of aplay -l # Note: "hw:0,0" Is for Analog HDA # To DIGITAL(SPDIF or some other # DIGITAL interface of you soundcard # use this: "hw:0,1" slave.pcm "hw:0,0" } # Second Sound Card pcm.2asone_LifeChat_dmix { type dmix ipc_key 170310 slave.pcm "hw:1,0" } ################################################# ################################################# ## This set the count of channels used ## of every card pcm.both { type multi slaves.a.pcm "2asone_HDAIntel_dmix" slaves.a.channels 2 slaves.b.pcm "2asone_LifeChat_dmix" slaves.b.channels 2 bindings.0.slave a bindings.0.channel 0 bindings.1.slave a bindings.1.channel 1 bindings.2.slave b bindings.2.channel 0 bindings.3.slave b bindings.3.channel 1 } ################################################# ################################################# # Create a pcm type route to copy every # channel to channel of other sound card. # This to make a stereo output for both # sound card pcm.2asone { type route slave.pcm "both" ttable.0.0 1 ttable.1.1 1 ttable.0.2 1 ttable.1.3 1 } ################################################# ################################################# # If you need converts channels, rate and # format on request. # Use he to applications like xmms and # others that let to change alsa # configurations. pcm.2as1plug { type plug slave.pcm "2asone" # hint for KDE phonon hint { show on description "Output to two sound cards" } } ################################################# ################################################# # If you want to make he a default: pcm.!default { type plug slave.pcm "2as1plug" # Or # slave.pcm "2asone" # Without plug pcm features } ################################################# With this configuration above, use this shell command: aplay -vD 2as1plug some-file.wav You need to pass the plug pcm for every application to work the sound. I don't know if this is a rule of ALSA, but the plug pcm is the end of a all pcm work to make sound output of applications work. If the system is under a heavy load, the sound maybe fail some seconds. The preempt_rt kernels(too old for someone) make this happen less(in my tests, of course). If i not forgot anything, that's all. Good Luck !!! On 08-01-2011 05:56, Mark Goldstein wrote: > Hi Leonardo, > > Thank you for explanation. > > It looks like your variant is very similar to what I did, just yours > have separate definitions for "multi" pcm and "route" pcm, while mine > used "nested" definitions. > Anyway I tried your variant and got the same "Channels count non > available" message. > > Somehow it does not like 2 channels for the slave devices. > > aplay -l on my machine produces: > > **** List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices **** > card 0: Intel [HDA Intel], device 0: VT1708S Analog [VT1708S Analog] > Subdevices: 2/2 > Subdevice #0: subdevice #0 > Subdevice #1: subdevice #1 > card 0: Intel [HDA Intel], device 1: VT1708S Digital [VT1708S Digital] > Subdevices: 1/1 > Subdevice #0: subdevice #0 > card 1: default [Microsoft LifeChat LX-3000 ], device 0: USB Audio [USB Audio] > Subdevices: 1/1 > Subdevice #0: subdevice #0 > > Does it mean that card 1 has only one "channel"? I think I tried > removing "bindings 3" but it was not sufficient, I had to remove > "bindings 1" as well, that is leave only one channel per slave. > > How should I proceed? ... ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Gaining the trust of online customers is vital for the success of any company that requires sensitive data to be transmitted over the Web. Learn how to best implement a security strategy that keeps consumers' information secure and instills the confidence they need to proceed with transactions. http://p.sf.net/sfu/oracle-sfdevnl _______________________________________________ Alsa-user mailing list Alsa-user@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/alsa-user