MAudio 2496 left-channel crackling (was: Sound Quality: difference in digital outputs? optical vs coax? discrete vs integrated?)

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On Thu, Apr 24, 2008 at 09:43:33PM -0700, Mark Knecht wrote:
> > One, the crackling of my MAudio 2496.  I'm just assuming that
> > the inside of my case has a lot of RF interference, so digital
> > coming out of the PC seems like a good way to get away from
> > that.
> 
> Crackling is not caused by RF. That will cause non-linearity in
> the analog portion of the D/A which results in distortion of
> levels or 60 cycle hum, but hardly more than that.

Just to be clear: are you saying that the crackling on my card
certainly doesn't have anything to do with electric noise in my
case, and/or power irregularities?

> 1) Something in the audio chain, and it can be either analog or
> digital, is being over driven. Typically this is caused by
> different views of the proper strength of signals. It's often
> caused by folks thinking most of the time the song sounds better
> when it's turned up loud. My son composes in Acid Pro (as do I)
> and we're often finding mistakes within his mixing chain where
> little bits of distortion creep in. You should get VERY clear
> about how much headroom EVERYTHING in your signal chain has. Much
> of this hardware and software has almost none and hence you end up
> needing to be very careful about how you drive the signal through
> the chain.

I usually think of the sound of over-driven circuits as "distortion"
rather than "crackling".  (That comes from being an electric guitar
player, where, for example, the distortion from over-driven tubes is
desirable.)

Either way, if something is being over-driven, wouldn't that imply
that certain types of sounds would be more likely to produce the
crackling than others?

Also, wouldn't it happen on both the right and left channels?

In my case, the crackling is on the *left* channel only (unless I
swap right and left on one end of the cable).  Plus, the crackling
is random---it's not tied to any part of the music I'm playing.  In
fact it sometimes happens during silent parts of the songs.

It also occurs regardless of levels, either on my amp, in alsamixer
or in envy24control.  I spent quite a while adjusting anything that
could be adjusted to see if I could stop the crackling.

In fact it's more pronounced when levels are low---it does get
louder with increasing volume, but the music gets louder than the
crackling, so at sufficiently high volumes, I can almost drown out
the unwanted noise.

> 2) The second most common cause of crackling, most especially I think
> with Linux audio users, is mismatching of sampling rates somewhere in
> the chain. Sending a 44.1K Signal across a 48K link, or sending it
> across a 44.1K link but the two ends being out of sync with each
> other. Ensuring that everything is properly clocked is an absolute
> requirement of doing digital audio.

That seems more likely to me, but how do I test this?

Also, why would this only cause crackling in one channel?


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