Re: [PATCH V4] xfs_db: add crc manipulation commands

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On Fri, Aug 12, 2016 at 06:30:03PM -0500, Eric Sandeen wrote:
> This adds a new "crc" command to xfs_db for CRC-enabled filesystems.
> 
> If a structure has a CRC field, we can validate it, invalidate/corrupt
> it, or revalidate/rewrite it:
> 
> xfs_db> sb 0
> xfs_db> crc -v
> crc = 0x796c814f (correct)
> xfs_db> crc -i
> Metadata CRC error detected at block 0x0/0x200
> crc = 0x796c8150 (bad)
> xfs_db> crc -r
> crc = 0x796c814f (correct)
> 
> (-i and -r require "expert" write-capable mode)
> 
> This requires temporarily replacing the write verifier with
> a dummy which won't recalculate the CRC on the way to disk.
> 
> It also required me to write a new flist function, which is
> totally foreign to me, so hopefully done right - but it seems
> to work here.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@xxxxxxxxxx>
> --- 
> 
> I found this very useful when working with a filesystem image
> which was consistent except for a corrupt CRC; the ability to
> rewrite the correct CRCs and run repair to validate the fs was
> very handy...

Hi Eric,

I agree that this feature is very useful when some hardware or
software problems make a bad CRC value. But is this patch a completed
patch?

For example, flist_find_ftyp is created by this patch, by I can't find
where is it called in this patch.

I checked your original V1 patch:
https://www.marc.info/?l=linux-xfs&m=142662442506252&w=3

It has more content than this. Should I read/merge this patch with
other patches together?

Thanks,
Zorro

> 
> V2: Fix whitespace damage, clarify write_cur() changes
> a bit w/ code & comments.
> 
> V3: Be a bit more verbose with command output
> 
> V4: Rebase patch to current tree
> 
> diff --git a/db/Makefile b/db/Makefile
> index 8260da3..ba4b1a8 100644
> --- a/db/Makefile
> +++ b/db/Makefile
> @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ include $(TOPDIR)/include/builddefs
>  LTCOMMAND = xfs_db
>  
>  HFILES = addr.h agf.h agfl.h agi.h attr.h attrshort.h bit.h block.h bmap.h \
> -	btblock.h bmroot.h check.h command.h convert.h debug.h \
> +	btblock.h bmroot.h check.h command.h convert.h crc.h debug.h \
>  	dir2.h dir2sf.h dquot.h echo.h faddr.h field.h \
>  	flist.h fprint.h frag.h freesp.h hash.h help.h init.h inode.h input.h \
>  	io.h logformat.h malloc.h metadump.h output.h print.h quit.h sb.h \
> diff --git a/db/command.c b/db/command.c
> index 3c17a1e..1848d64 100644
> --- a/db/command.c
> +++ b/db/command.c
> @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
>  #include "write.h"
>  #include "malloc.h"
>  #include "dquot.h"
> +#include "crc.h"
>  
>  cmdinfo_t	*cmdtab;
>  int		ncmds;
> @@ -124,6 +125,7 @@ init_commands(void)
>  	bmap_init();
>  	check_init();
>  	convert_init();
> +	crc_init();
>  	debug_init();
>  	echo_init();
>  	frag_init();
> diff --git a/db/flist.c b/db/flist.c
> index 84065a2..2530baf 100644
> --- a/db/flist.c
> +++ b/db/flist.c
> @@ -411,6 +411,40 @@ flist_split(
>  	return v;
>  }
>  
> +/*
> + * Given a set of fields, scan for a field of the given type.
> + * Return an flist leading to the first found field
> + * of that type.
> + * Return NULL if no field of the given type is found.
> + */
> +flist_t *
> +flist_find_ftyp(
> +	const field_t *fields,
> +	fldt_t	type)
> +{
> +	flist_t	*fl;
> +	const field_t	*f;
> +	const ftattr_t  *fa;
> +
> +	for (f = fields; f->name; f++) {
> +		fl = flist_make(f->name);
> +		fl->fld = f;
> +		if (f->ftyp == type)
> +			return fl;
> +		fa = &ftattrtab[f->ftyp];
> +		if (fa->subfld) {
> +			flist_t *nfl;
> +			nfl = flist_find_ftyp(fa->subfld, type);
> +			if (nfl) {
> +				fl->child = nfl;
> +				return fl;
> +			}
> +		}
> +		flist_free(fl);
> +	}
> +	return NULL;
> +}
> +
>  static void
>  ftok_free(
>  	ftok_t	*ft)
> diff --git a/db/flist.h b/db/flist.h
> index 5c9fba0..3f4b312 100644
> --- a/db/flist.h
> +++ b/db/flist.h
> @@ -37,3 +37,4 @@ extern int	flist_parse(const struct field *fields, flist_t *fl, void *obj,
>  			    int startoff);
>  extern void	flist_print(flist_t *fl);
>  extern flist_t	*flist_scan(char *name);
> +extern flist_t	*flist_find_ftyp(const field_t *fields, fldt_t  type);
> diff --git a/db/io.c b/db/io.c
> index 91cab12..56b4414 100644
> --- a/db/io.c
> +++ b/db/io.c
> @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
>  #include "output.h"
>  #include "init.h"
>  #include "malloc.h"
> +#include "crc.h"
>  
>  static int	pop_f(int argc, char **argv);
>  static void     pop_help(void);
> @@ -473,12 +474,14 @@ xfs_verify_recalc_crc(
>  void
>  write_cur(void)
>  {
> +	int skip_crc = (iocur_top->bp->b_ops->verify_write == xfs_dummy_verify);
> +
>  	if (iocur_sp < 0) {
>  		dbprintf(_("nothing to write\n"));
>  		return;
>  	}
>  
> -	if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb) && iocur_top->ino_buf) {
> +	if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb) && iocur_top->ino_buf && !skip_crc) {
>  		libxfs_dinode_calc_crc(mp, iocur_top->data);
>  		iocur_top->ino_crc_ok = 1;
>  	}
> @@ -489,6 +492,19 @@ write_cur(void)
>  		write_cur_bbs();
>  	else
>  		write_cur_buf();
> +
> +       /* If we didn't write the crc automatically, re-check validity */
> +       if (iocur_top->ino_buf && skip_crc) {
> +               xfs_dinode_t    *dip;
> +               xfs_ino_t       ino;
> +
> +               dip = iocur_top->data;
> +               ino = iocur_top->ino;
> +               iocur_top->ino_crc_ok = xfs_verify_cksum((char *)dip,
> +                                               mp->m_sb.sb_inodesize,
> +                                               XFS_DINODE_CRC_OFF);
> +       }
> +
>  }
>  
>  void
> diff --git a/db/write.h b/db/write.h
> index 31e2665..664ddcc 100644
> --- a/db/write.h
> +++ b/db/write.h
> @@ -20,5 +20,5 @@ struct field;
>  
>  extern void	write_init(void);
>  extern void	write_block(const field_t *fields, int argc, char **argv);
> -extern void	write_string(const field_t *fields, int argc, char **argv);
>  extern void	write_struct(const field_t *fields, int argc, char **argv);
> +extern void	write_string(const field_t *fields, int argc, char **argv);
> diff --git a/man/man8/xfs_db.8 b/man/man8/xfs_db.8
> index ff8f862..894a94e 100644
> --- a/man/man8/xfs_db.8
> +++ b/man/man8/xfs_db.8
> @@ -87,16 +87,14 @@ or
>  .I filename
>  read-only. This option is required if the filesystem is mounted.
>  It is only necessary to omit this flag if a command that changes data
> -.RB ( write ", " blocktrash )
> +.RB ( write ", " blocktrash ", " crc )
>  is to be used.
>  .TP
>  .B \-x
>  Specifies expert mode.
>  This enables the
> -.B write
> -and
> -.B blocktrash
> -commands.
> +.RB ( write ", " blocktrash ", " crc
> +invalidate/revalidate) commands.
>  .TP
>  .B \-V
>  Prints the version number and exits.
> @@ -422,6 +420,25 @@ conversions such as
>  .I agb
>  .BR fsblock .
>  .TP
> +.B crc [\-i|\-r|\-v]
> +Invalidates, revalidates, or validates the CRC (checksum)
> +field of the current structure, if it has one.
> +This command is available only on CRC-enabled filesystems.
> +With no argument, validation is performed.
> +Each command will display the resulting CRC value and state.
> +.RS 1.0i
> +.TP 0.4i
> +.B \-i
> +Invalidate the structure's CRC value (incrementing it by one),
> +and write it to disk.
> +.TP
> +.B \-r
> +Recalculate the current structure's correct CRC value, and write it to disk.
> +.TP
> +.B \-v
> +Validate and display the current value and state of the structure's CRC.
> +.RE
> +.TP
>  .BI "daddr [" d ]
>  Set current address to the daddr (512 byte block) given by
>  .IR d .
> 
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> xfs@xxxxxxxxxxx
> http://oss.sgi.com/mailman/listinfo/xfs

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