Re: [RFC] Handling of reviewed patch series

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On Fri, Dec 13, 2013 at 12:56:18PM -0600, Ben Myers wrote:
> Hey Dave,
> 
> On Fri, Dec 13, 2013 at 04:36:11PM +1100, Dave Chinner wrote:
> > I'd like to make a proposal and see what people think abou tit for
> > managing patch series that I have been reviewed.
> > 
> > What I'd like to do is publish the reviewed and signed-off topic
> > branches that I built as in my local git tree as part of the review
> > and test process. For example, I currently have two such branches
> > right now - one for Christoph's log format changes, and another for
> > Jeff's icluster cleanups.
....
> > These branches are all based on the master branch as it currently
> > stands. They have had each patch individually compile tested, they
> > have been individually tested, and they've been merged into a test
> > tree and tested along with every other branch I'm currently working
> > on.
> > 
> > What I'd like to do is publish each of the reviewed branch in the
> > XFS git repos on oss.sgi.com as completed and ready-to-go code. This
> > is a bit different to what we do now - normally Ben would come along
> > and merge the series straight into the master branch, then update
> > the for-next branch to point at it.
> 
> Yes, normally I'd merge those series right about now.  ;)
> 
> > The issue with this is that it then makes our lives more difficult
> > when we get a bug fix that has to go into the master branch and be
> > sent to linus for an -rc kernel before all the development code that
> > is already checked into the master branch.
> 
> Yeah, that's the same issue we have during the merge window.  You can't pull
> stuff into the master branch until after Linus has pulled and you've pulled
> back if you want a fast-forward merge the next time around.  If you do pull
> stuff in during the window you get a merge commit that screws up the history
> graph.  The workaround in later -rc requests is to cherry-pick (AKA rebase) the
> bugfixes back onto the latest commit that Linus has pulled, and then there are
> duplicate commits that we pull back from mainline after the next merge window
> closes.  It's not the prettiest thing, but better than screwing up the graph.

Agreed, and even better is avoiding the problem of having to
cherry-pick altogether :)

> > What I propose is that the xfs-oss/master branch tracks the
> > Linus -rc1 releases, and we never check code directly into the
> > master branch except in exceptional circumstances. i.e.  we try
> > to only ever pull back down from Linus into it. Exceptional
> > circumstances would be work that causes widespread rebasing,
> > like all of the structural rework that we've done recently. The
> > structural work would go into the master branch immediately
> > after a -rc1 update, and the next cycle's work and topic
> > branches then based on top of that.
> > 
> > What this means is that the "for-next" branch is no longer based
> > on the master branch - it becomes the development branch we work
> > on, and is effectively a merge of all the topic branches. i.e
> > like the -next tree, it is a branch that can be rebased without
> > impacting the history of the code in the topic branches because
> > it's just a merge target.
> > 
> > What this means is that development can be done against the
> > master branch without fear of conflicting with other changes
> > that are being done. Testing, however, can target the for-next
> > branch, and local integration testing can be done simply by
> > merging a local topic branch into a local for-next branch....
> 
> I'm not too keen on rebasing a published branch, mostly because I
> tend to log test results by commit id.  If there is a way to keep
> the initial commit id stable and in the repo so it can be
> referenced later it would be better.  e.g.  In the [unlikely]
> event that the for-next branch does need to be rebased, tag it
> first.

Well, I'd be surprised if we have to rebase the for-next branch very
often. If we plan things correctly (e.g. delay disruptive topic
branchs to the next release, and merge them immediately after an
-rc1 update) I think we can effectively avoid rebases. The
difference is that if we ever need to do a rebase, we can.

It also means that we can commit the disruptive series to a topic
branch once it is complete, but we don't have to merge it into
for-next immediately - it can sit there and wait for the next -rc1
update to roll around. That way we can rebase the topic branch with
bug fixes, merge conflict fixes, etc right up to the point that we
"stabilise" it by merging it into for-next....

> > Lines of development that overlap will generate conflicts at the
> > for-next branch merge, and at that point we can decide how to
> > deal with the problem. e.g. turn the conflicting topic branches
> > into a single, larger topic branch, live with it, etc.
> > 
> > When it comes to sending code upstream to Linus, we can either
> > send a pull request per topic branch - Linus often likes to do
> > merges himself - or we can merge them all into a single branch
> > and ask Linus to pull that. The deciding factor may well be
> > Linus himself...
> 
> If you take a look at merges into mainline using gitweb they look
> like this:
> 
> Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel... 
> 
> I suggest that the topic branches start with xfs.
> 
> e.g. 'xfs-refactor-icluster-macros' would be better than
> 'tip-icluster-factor'.

I used the "tip" prefix simply because that is what is used in other
trees for branches of this purpose. It's good to be able to just
look at the branch and know from the prefix that it is a feature
branch pending for the next merge window, as opposed to some
development branch we are using to stage other work....

I'm open to other suggestions - having an "xfs-" prefix of
some kind is definitely a good idea. Perhaps something like
"xfs-14-..." where the 14 is an indicator of the merge window we are
queuing it for (i.e. 3.14)? That way we end up with "xfs-13-rc6-*"
as the branch prefix for bug fixes that need to be sent to linus in
the 3.13-rc6 cycle....

Any other ideas?

> > However, what this structure means is that urgent bugs fixes
> > canbe placed into their own topic branches - an "urgent-*"
> > prefix is often used for these by other maintainers - and Linus
> > can pull directly from the topic branch without us having to
> > worry about cherry-picking out of the middle of the master
> > branch and all the pain that entails.
> 
> Cherry-picking is not all that painful, but a a 'misc' branch, or
> 'urgent' seems fine to me too.  I do prefer an xfs- prefix and to
> send signed tags in pull requests...

It's more that cherry picking screws up the history once we merge
back down from Linus' tree. Remember all the duplicate commits that
resulted from sending all those bug fixes in the 3.10-rc cycle? :/

> > It also allows us much more flexibility in managing the code and
> > how it is send upstream. It also makes it possible to push code
> > earlier for wider testing without being stuck with that code
> > forever - it's trivial to drop a topic branch if it causes
> > unexpected regressions or problems without leaving nasty reverts
> > all over the history.
> > 
> > Yes, this is a bit of a change in the way we do things, but it
> > aligns much more closely to the distributed nature of how we
> > develop the code. I'm going to push the two topic branches I
> > mentioned above into the oss repository so people can have a
> > look at them and get a feel for how such a process might work
> > and so we can reference them during the discussion.
> 
> Lets see if I understand correctly (and I'll take some of my own
> advice from above).  I'll pull 'tip-icluster-factor' into a local
> branch named 'xfs-refactor-icluster-macros', and merge it into our
> for-next branch along with the other series.  This will get them
> into -next, and we can still toss it later if it's not what you
> had in mind.

Well, ideally when one of us pushes out or appends to a topic
branch, we merge it into for-next at the same time. If we need to
rebase the for-next branch, then we need to discuss it first and
take appropriate actions...

> > Essentially, I want to speed up the rate at which we get code
> > integrated without the risk of making a big mess by committing
> > to code too quickly. Keeping code in topic branches like this
> > solves that problem, and the fact that it closely aligns to my
> > normal workflow makes it very appealing to me as a
> > Maintainer....
> > 
> > Keep in mind that I want to do the same thing for major pieces
> > of work with xfstests and xfsprogs - keep work in topic branches
> > until they are tested and ready to go, then merge everything
> > into the master branch and cut a release. This would enable a
> > much faster xfsprogs release schedule because we make a release
> > at any point in time without having to worry about whether we
> > have work in progress in the master branch that needs completing
> > before a release is done...
> 
> Yeah, that's interesting in light of Christoph's suggestion for a
> 3.1.12 release.  Probably we should try this on the kernel repo
> for awhile to see how it goes.

Yup, sounds like a plan...

> > Anyway, have a think and discuss - I'm going to push the
> > branches I mentioned above....
> 
> I've been tracking message id and patchwork id in git notes along
> with commits for awhile.  I'm hoping this will become useful later
> for cross referencing the list, patchworks, and test results.  If
> you wouldn't mind also doing so I'd appreciate it.  Maybe it could
> be done with a post-commit script or something.

There's no notes in the repo of oss.sgi.com, so I'm not sure what
you are doing here.

As it is, patchworks is not something I use or want to use. I
capture and track patches with procmail and mutt - I really don't
want to have to use patchworks just to find some arbitrary ID number
that some 3rd party tool generates and add it to notes attached to a
commit.

Cheers,

Dave.
-- 
Dave Chinner
david@xxxxxxxxxxxxx

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