On 9/26/13 8:30 AM, Ronnie Tartar wrote: > Stan, looks like I have directory fragmentation problem. > > xfs_db> frag -d > actual 65057, ideal 4680, fragmentation factor 92.81% > > What is the best way to fix this? http://xfs.org/index.php/XFS_FAQ#Q:_The_xfs_db_.22frag.22_command_says_I.27m_over_50.25._Is_that_bad.3F We should just get rid of that command, TBH. So your dirs are in an average of 65057/4680 or about 14 fragments each. Really not that bad, in the scope of things. I'd imagine that this could be more of your problem: > The > folders are image folders that have anywhere between 5 to 10 million images > in each folder. at 10 million entries in a dir, you're going to start slowing down on inserts due to btree management. But that probably doesn't account for multiple seconds for a single file. So really,it's not clear *what* is slow. > It takes about 2.5 to 3.5 seconds to write a single file. strace with timing would be a very basic way to get a sense of what is slow; is it the file open/create? How big is the file, are you doing buffered or direct IO? On a more modern OS you could do some of the tracing suggested in http://xfs.org/index.php/XFS_FAQ#Q:_What_information_should_I_include_when_reporting_a_problem.3F but some sort of profiling (oprofile, perhaps) might tell you where time is being spent in the kernel. When you say suddenly started, was it after a kernel upgrade or other change? -Eric _______________________________________________ xfs mailing list xfs@xxxxxxxxxxx http://oss.sgi.com/mailman/listinfo/xfs