Re: [PATCH] xfs: fix bmbt block allocation failures

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On Tue, Apr 12, 2011 at 04:53:28PM +1000, Dave Chinner wrote:
> On Mon, Apr 11, 2011 at 08:55:33PM -0400, Lachlan McIlroy wrote:
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > > 
> > > When a multilevel bmbt split occurs, we can be asked to allocate
> > > blocks from an AG that has no space left available. In the case of
> > > an extent just being allocated, the first bmbt block allocation sees
> > > the firstblock parameter is set and does not set a minleft parameter
> > > for the allocation. The allocation also does not set the total
> > > number of blocks required by the allocation, either.
...
> So, the patch below fixes the test 250 assert failure as well, and
> to me seems much more likely as the root cause of the bug.

FWIW, test 250 is showing up another three bugs, all unrelated to
the bug it written to exercise. Two are mkfs bugs - the first being
that mkfs is terminated due to freeing an invalid pointer. The
second being that it is leaving behind a corrupted freespace btree:

_check_xfs_filesystem: filesystem on /mnt/test/250.fs is inconsistent
*** xfs_repair -n output ***
Phase 1 - find and verify superblock...
Phase 2 - using internal log
        - scan filesystem freespace and inode maps...
invalid start block 4096 in record 0 of 4635043 btree block 1600/1
invalid start block 4096 in record 0 of 4635039 btree block 1600/2
        - found root inode chunk
Phase 3 - for each AG...
....

xfs_db> convert agno 1600 agbno 1 fsb
0x640001 (6553601)
xfs_db> fsb 0x640001
xfs_db> type bnobt
xfs_db> p
magic = 0x41425442
level = 0
numrecs = 1
leftsib = null
rightsib = null
recs[1] = [startblock,blockcount] 1:[4096,0]
xfs_db> fsb 0x640002
xfs_db> type cntbt
xfs_db> p
magic = 0x41425443
level = 0
numrecs = 1
leftsib = null
rightsib = null
recs[1] = [startblock,blockcount] 1:[4096,0]
xfs_db> 

So in AG 1600, there is a freespace record at block 4096 for length
zero. Both are incorrect - the AG size is only 4096 blocks. Worth
noting:

xfs_db> agf 1600
xfs_db> p
magicnum = 0x58414746
versionnum = 1
seqno = 1600
length = 4096
bnoroot = 1
cntroot = 2
bnolevel = 1
cntlevel = 1
flfirst = 0
fllast = 127
flcount = 0
freeblks = 0
longest = 0
btreeblks = 0

All the freelist blocks have been consumed, which should not happen
- there should be 4 freelist blocks when the AG is empty. Looking a
bit deeper, AG 1600 doesn't contain any data blocks - it contains
the log. The log is allocated by mkfs, and is 4092 blocks in length.
Ð just confirmed that the repair failure occurs on a freshly made
FS, so this is definitely a mkfs bug that hasn't been noticed
because the test hasn't been running to completion and checking the
fs....

And the third bug is in repair:

invalid start block 4096 in record 0 of 4635043 btree block 1600/1
invalid start block 4096 in record 0 of 4635039 btree block 1600/2
                                        ^^^^^^^

These are supposed to say "bno" or "cnt", but a %d instead of a %s
is incorrectly used in format string so it gives a wacky result.

Cheers,

Dave.
-- 
Dave Chinner
david@xxxxxxxxxxxxx

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