Changing over to finishing the search engine

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For now, I thank those helping me with the strange absence of some UV photos when others were showing. The problem still exists, so I will get back to it again on another day when some
matters of greater priority are taken care of.

The highest priority of unfinished programming tasks for my TAXA site is finishing the search engine. There are 4 organizational levels for the wood data but probably 95% of any queries or interest in the site will be at the species level, the level that defines all woods and at which the public can relate. It is only those academically minded who would show interest in the higher botanical levels. Therefore the search engine I have been working on is being designed to work only on different columns of one table, the 'species' table. All relevant pages and
query reports are dynamically formed.

Once completed, it will totally make access to the huge amount of data far more user friendly
and versatile and become a key cornerstone for the operation of the website.

I am no ace at PHP, more like slow but determined. This has been the most challenging code I, personally, have had to work on. I started via a simple, one column, one table search template from www.designplace.org. Mid stream in my efforts, I designed a way to let users choose what type of search (what column, actually) they wish to use. Recently I was able to
combine that function into the search form successfully.

All search categories work successfully ---- but at present, only the first page of a query. Page control is accomplished through two PHP_SELF statements, one to advance to the next page (until the end of the report is finished) and the other to go back a page. At one point, I had the forward action working right to the last page of a query. Now neither the page advancement nor the page reversing now works past the first page being reported ---- and I am not sure what I messed up ;-( :-[ . After getting the first page showing, pressing either the previous or next button brings out the following preprogrammed statements of:

Sorry, your search: "Pterocarpus" returned zero results (from a genus search)
        Couldn't execute query

However, it does not put out a standard PHP error.

If I can get these forward and reverse page actions to work, I expect that the job will be complete! In case this helps, the two PHP_SELF statements are on lines 478 and 529. I will list the code for the whole page. There is copious internal documentation and many
"debug" statements to help follow parameter values.

Because of the uncommented debug statements, you can use the actual search page to
follow values .... at:
        http://www.prowebcanada.com/taxa/commonname_search.php

Much thanks for any help you can give,

Bill Mudry
Mississauga, Ontario Canada

=====================================================================

[CODE]
<?php
//session_start(); // start up your PHP session!


        //$record_counter= @$_GET[$record_counter];
        //$record_counter = $_SESSION['$record_counter'];  // Not used now.
        ECHO "\$record_counter on line 7 is $record_counter<br />";
        $count = $record_counter+1;

        //$count = $_SESSION['$count'];

        ECHO "\$count at the top, line 12 is - $count<br />";

//$_SESSION['$count'] = $count;
?>


<HTML>
<HEAD>
<!---
############################################################################################
This page contains the major search functions for The TAXA Wood Knowledge Base.
The file is commonname_search.php.
It is called from the main menu.
Important parameters include:
$searchtype - is the method users choose to do a search as the English words $searchfield - Each method translates into the actual field in the 'species' table
                           used to complete the query
        $querystring - is the actual query string submitted by the user.
$record_counter is the record counter for the last record of the present page. First appears in line 146 $newquerystring - The new query string value fom the form by using $_GET[] $limit - The allowed number of records reported before starting a new page connecttotaxa.php - holds the values needed to connect to the taxa database $searchfield - The variable to indicate what field to search on. Right now there is only one, but coding has already been worked out for letting users choose from a list of
                columns. To be added in the next version
        $$numrows - The total number of rows in the present query result
$count - is the lower record number in the next upcoming page (if one is needed) It will always be one more than $record_counter which holds the highest record number for the
            cuurent page.
        $currPage - Calculates the current page number.
$Page - Like $currPage. I am not sure yet what the relationship between them is. $remainder - The query shows in blocks of $limit records. If the total number of records to report is divided by the block size ($limit) and there is a remainder, then a new page needs to be started to finish off the last records in the report.
        $news - Is the highest record number to use for the next page.
(..... or this is what I interpreted so far).

This search engine was adapted from the template search engine at
        http://www.designplace.org/scripts.php?page=1&c_id=25
############################################################################################
--->



<TITLE>TAXA: Multicolumn Search</TITLE>
<META name="Template author" content="Steve R, http://www.designplace.org/";>
<META name="Bill Mudry" Content="TAXA Wood Knowledge Base web designer and author">
<STYLE type="text/css">
        body {
background-color:'ivory'; color: 'navy'; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;
                }
        .smalltext {font-size: 10px;}
        .mediumtext {font-size: 13px;}
        .largertext {font-size: 1.5em};
        .reportheader {font-size: 20px; font-weight:700;}

        td {font-size:0.8em; background-color: '#EFDFCF'}

        H1 {font-size:2em};  /* displayed at 24px */
        H2 {font-size:1.5em};  /* displayed at 18px */
        H3 {font-size:1.25em};  /* displayed at 15px */
        H4 {font-size:1em};  /* displayed at 12px */

#formbox {float: left; border:3px dotted red;background-color:"skyblue";}

</STYLE>

</HEAD>
<!-- © http://www.designplace.org/ (For the template used to start this design) -->

<!--
=========================================================================================
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX END OF HEADER XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX START OF BODY XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
=========================================================================================
-->

<BODY>

  <?php

        //parse_str($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'], $qs);
        //$record_counter =$qs['record_counter'];

        //$record_counter = 14; hard coded as a debug statement

  //ECHO "\$count on line 99 is - $count<BR />"; //debug statement

ECHO "\$record_counter on line 95 is - $record_counter<BR />"; //debug statement
  ?>

<H2 align="center">Multi Column Search</H2>

<DIV id="formbox">

<?php
//querystring ="";
//$querystring ="";

  $newsearch = 0 ; //Equals 1 only on a new search request
  //ECHO "<p align=left>\$newsearch on line 111 is $newsearch</p>";
  $submit="";
  //ECHO "\Ssubmit, before the form, on line 113 is - $submit<br />";
  If ($submit) {$record_counter = 0;}
?>

<!--
=========================================================================================
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX MAIN FORM STARTS HERE XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
=========================================================================================
-->

<FORM name="form" action="commonname_search.php" method="get">

<!-- ADD A TRANPARENT INSIDE TABLE TO ORGANIZE PLACEMENT OF ALL THE FORM ELEMENTS -->
        <TABLE align='center' border='0' bgcolor='ivory' cellpadding='6'>
            <TR>
            <TD align="center" colspan="5">
<SPAN class="reportheader">Choose which search type you want first</SPAN>
            </TD>
        </TR>
        <TR>
                <TD class="mediumtext">
                <B>Common names</B>
                <Input type='radio' value='common names' name="searchtype" />
                </TD>
                <TD class="mediumtext">
                <B>Botanical names</B>
<Input type='radio' value='botanical names' name="searchtype" />
                </TD>
                <TD class="mediumtext">
                <B>Genus</B>
                <Input type='radio' value='genus' name="searchtype" />
                </TD>
                <TD class="mediumtext">
                <B>Location</B>
                <Input type='radio' value='location' name="searchtype" />
                </TD>
                <TD class="mediumtext">
                <B>Description</B>
                <Input type='radio' value='description' name="searchtype" />
                </TD>
        </TR>
        <TR>
                <TD align="center" colspan="5" class="mediumtext">
                        <B>Enter a Search String:</B>&nbsp;

<INPUT type="text" size="40" name="querystring" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
                        <INPUT type="hidden" name="newsearch" value="1">
<INPUT type="submit" name="submit" value="Start Search" />
                        </TD>
                </TR>
        </TABLE>

</FORM>
</DIV>

<!--
=========================================================================================
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX MAIN FORM STOPS HERE XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
=========================================================================================
-->

<?php

$submit = $_GET["submit"];
ECHO "\$submit on line 179 is - $submit<br />";

$newsearch = $_GET["newsearch"];
//ECHO "\$newsearch just past the form on line 180 is - $newsearch<br />";

IF ($newsearch=1) {$record_counter=0;};
ECHO "\$record_counter on line 185 is - $record_counter<br />";
/*
===========================================================================
XXXXXXXXXXX GET THE SEARCH TYPE AND SEARCH STRING FROM THE FORM XXXXXXXXXXX
===========================================================================
*/
        $searchtype = $_GET['searchtype'] ;
$searchtype = trim($searchtype); //trim whitespace from the stored variable

//ECHO "On line 192, \$searchtype is - $searchtype<br />"; // Debug statement

        $querystring = @$_GET['querystring'] ;
$querystring = trim($querystring); //trim whitespace from the stored variable

// =====================================================================================
        // REASSURE USER OF THEIR CHOICES. (ALSO GOOD FOR DEBUGGING).
        If (!empty($searchtype))
                {
ECHO "<h3 align='center'>searching under $searchtype for: &quot;" . $querystring . "&quot;</h3>";
                }

//ECHO "Line 204 - \$searchtype is - $searchtype<br />"; //debug statement
/*
===============================================================================
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX TRANSLATION OF SEARCH TYPE TO COLUMN NAME XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
===============================================================================
*/

$searchfield = "";
//ECHO "Line 196 - \$searchtype is - $searchtype<br />"; // Debug statement

        switch ($searchtype) {
                case "common names":
                        $searchfield = trim("species_commonname");
                        //ECHO "<br>common names - $searchfield<br>\n";
                        break;
                case "botanical names":
                        $searchfield = trim("species_name");
//ECHO "<br>botanical names - $searchfield <br>\n";
                        break;
                case "genus":
                        $searchfield = trim("genus_name");
//ECHO "<br>genus - $searchfield <br>\n";
                        break;
                case "location":
                        $searchfield = trim("location");
//ECHO "<br>location - $searchfield <br>\n";
                        break;
                case "description":
                        $searchfield = trim("species_description");
//ECHO "<br>description - $searchfield <br>\n";
                        break;
                default: If (!isset($searchfield)) {
                        ECHO "Please choose a search type first";
                }
        }
/*
===============================================================================
XXXXXXXXXXXXX END OF TRANSLATION OF SEARCH TYPE TO COLUMN NAME  XXXXXXXXXXXXXX
===============================================================================
*/


// Get the search variable from URL. Old designations were $var = @$_GET['q'] ;

  $newquerystring = @$_GET['querystring'] ;
$querystring = trim($newquerystring); //trim whitespace from the stored variable

        $count = $record_counter +1;
  $newsearch = @$_GET['newsearch'] ;
  ECHO "\$newsearch on line 255 is $newsearch";

  if ($newsearch > 0) {$record_counter=0;};

        /*=====================================================================
        XXXXXXXXXXXXX SET THE NUMBER OF RECORDS PER PAGE HERE  XXXXXXXXXXXXXX
        =====================================================================*/
        $limit='30';

// check for an empty string and display a message.
if ($querystring == "")
  {
  ECHO "<p align='center'>Please enter a search string...</p>";
  exit;
  }

// check for a search parameter
if (!isset($newquerystring))
  {
  ECHO "<p align='center'>We dont seem to have a search parameter!</p>";
  exit;
  }

/*=========================================================================================
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Connect to the TAXA Database XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
  =========================================================================================*/

include ("connecttotaxa.php");
$connection = mysql_connect($hostname, $username, $password)
        or die("Unable to connect to database server");


//specify database ** EDIT REQUIRED HERE **
mysql_select_db("taxa") or die("Unable to select the TAXA database"); //select which database we're using


/*=========================================================
  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX BUILD THE SQL QUERY  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
=========================================================*/

// Build SQL Query
$searchquery = "SELECT *
FROM species
WHERE $searchfield like \"%$querystring%\"
  order by '$searchfield'";

 $numresults=mysql_query($searchquery);


 @$numrows=mysql_num_rows($numresults);

/*===============================================================================================
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX TEST FOR ZERO RESULTS AND PRINT A MESSAGE OF THAT IF TRUE XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
================================================================================================*/
if ($numrows == 0)
  {
  ECHO "<h3 align='center'>Search Results</h3>";
ECHO "<p align='center'>Sorry, your search: &quot;" . $querystring. "&quot; returned zero results</p>";
  }

/*=========================================================
// $record_counter is the record counter for the present record
// next determine if s has been passed to script, if not use 0
=========================================================*/

  if (empty($s)) {
  $record_counter=0;
  }

/*===========================================================================
  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX QUERY THE DATABASE TO GET THE RESULTS  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
===========================================================================*/

// get results
  $searchquery .= " limit $record_counter,$limit";
  $result = mysql_query($searchquery) or die("Couldn't execute query");

/*=========================================================================================
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX ECHO BACK TO THE USER WHAT THEY ASKED TO SEARCH FOR XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
=========================================================================================*/
ECHO "<p align='center'>You searched for: &quot;" . $querystring . "&quot;</p>";

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//          ********** REPORTING STARTS HERE  **********       //
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/*================================================================
  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX SET A TITLE FOR THE REPORT  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
================================================================*/
ECHO "<H3 align='center'>Search Results - $numrows references found.<br /><br /></H3>";

// now you can display the results returned

/*==========================================================================
  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX SET UP COLUMN HEADERS FOR THE REPORT  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
==========================================================================*/

ECHO "<table align='center' border=0 cellpadding=3 Cellspacing=0 bgcolor='white'>";
ECHO "<tr colspan=3>";
        ECHO "<td bgcolor='#EFDFCF' class=\"reportheader\">";
                //ECHO "<span>Common Name</span>";
                ECHO "Common Name";
        ECHO "</td>";

        ECHO "<td bgcolor='#EFDFCF' class=\"reportheader\">";
                ECHO "Botanical Name";
        ECHO "</td>";

        ECHO "<td bgcolor='#EFDFCF' class=\"reportheader\">";
                ECHO "Authorities";
        ECHO "</td>";

        ECHO "<td bgcolor='#EFDFCF' class=\"reportheader\">";
                ECHO "Genus Name";
        ECHO "</td>";

        ECHO "<td bgcolor='#EFDFCF' class=\"reportheader\">";
                ECHO "Location";ECHO "</td>";

        ECHO "<td bgcolor='#EFDFCF' class=\"reportheader\">";
                ECHO "Comments";
        ECHO "</td>";

        if (!isset($count)){$count=1;};

ECHO "</tr>";
ECHO "<tr>";





/*========================================================
  XXXXXXXXX  PRINT OUT RECORDS TILL END OF QUERY XXXXXXXXX

  ************** WHILE LOOP STARTS HERE ******************
========================================================*/
  while ($row= mysql_fetch_array($result)) {
  $commonname = $row["species_commonname"];
  $botname = $row["species_name"];
  $authorities = $row["authorities_species"];

  $genusname = $row["genus_name"];
  $location = $row["location"];
  $comments = $row["comments"];

        ECHO "<td valign='top' class=smalltext;>";
        //ECHO "\$count is $count<br />";

        ECHO "$count &nbsp; $commonname<br />" ;
        ECHO "</td>";

        ECHO "<td valign='top' class=smalltext;>";
        ECHO "<a href=\"displayspecies.php?&species_name=$botname \">";
        ECHO "$botname<br />";
        ECHO "</a><br>\n";

        ECHO "</td>";
        ECHO "<td valign='top' class=smalltext;>";
        ECHO "$authorities<br />";
        ECHO "</td>";

        ECHO "<td valign='top' class=smalltext;>";
        ECHO "$genusname<br />";
        ECHO "</td>";

        ECHO "<td valign='top' class=smalltext;>";
        ECHO "$location<br />";
        ECHO "</td>";

        ECHO "<td class=smalltext;>";
        ECHO "$comments<br />";
        ECHO "</td>";

        ECHO "</tr>";
        ECHO "<tr>";

  $count++ ;
$record_counter++ ; // DOESN'T $record_counter HAVE TO BE INCREMEENTED FOR EACH ROW PRINTED ALSO?? // ANOTHER COPY WORKED A FEW MONTHS AGO WITHOUT IT. iT IS NOT IN THE TEMPLATE. //ECHO "\$record_counter on line 412 is - $record_counter<BR />"; //debug statement
  }


/*========================================================
  XXXXXXXXX  END OF WHILE LOOP. XXXXXXXXX
========================================================*/

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//     CLOSE THE REPORT TABLE
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
ECHO "</tr>";
ECHO "</table>";
ECHO "<BR />";
ECHO "\$record_counter on line 436 at the end of the report loop is - $record_counter<br />";



// Calculate the current page
$currPage = (($record_counter/$limit) + 1);
$pages = $currPage; //
ECHO "\$currPage on line 451 is - $currPage<br />"; //debug statement
ECHO "\$record_counter on line 452 is - $record_counter<BR />"; //debug statement

//break before paging
  ECHO "<br />";

  // next we need to do the links to other results

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// If $record_counter is less than 1, there are no more records to view backwards.
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// bypass PREV link if s is 0 since there must be at least one more record to display to use a new page.
if ($record_counter>=1) {
ECHO "\$record_counter at line 453 is - $record_counter<br /> "; //debug statement
  $prevs=($record_counter-$limit);
          ECHO "\$prevs at line 455 is - $prevs<br /> "; //debug statement

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// ****** This statement will run the prior page of the report. It is user chosen******
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
print "&nbsp;<a href=\"$PHP_SELF?record_counter=$prevs&querystring=$querystring&searchfield=$searchfield\"> <p align='left' class='largertext'><b>&lt;&lt; Previous $limit records</b></p></a>&nbsp&nbsp;"; // Page 357

}   //END OF PRESENT IF STATEMENT

// calculate number of pages needing links
  $pages=intval($numrows/$limit);

//ECHO "\$pages on line 469 is - $pages<br />"; //debug statement
//ECHO "\$numrows on line 470 is - $numrows<br />"; //debug statement
//ECHO "\$limit on line 471 is - $limit<br />"; //debug statement

// $pages now contains int of pages needed unless there is a remainder from division

  if ($numrows%$limit) {
  // has remainder so add one page
  $pages++;
  }
//ECHO "\$pages on line 479 is - $pages<br />"; //debug statement

$remainder = ($numrows%$limit);
//ECHO "\$remainder on line 353 is - $remainder<br />"; //debug statement

  ECHO "<br />";

        //$x = ($record_counter+$limit)/$limit
        //ECHO "\$x on line 478 is - $x<br />"; //debug statement
ECHO "\$record_counter on line 479 is - $record_counter<br />"; //debug statement

        //ECHO "\$limit on line 490 is - $limit<br />"; //debug statement
        //ECHO "\$pages on line 491 is - $pages<br />"; //debug statement

// check to see if last page
  if (!((($record_counter+$limit)/$limit)==$pages) && $pages!=1) {

  ECHO "<br />";

  // not last page so give NEXT link
  $news=$record_counter+$limit;
ECHO "\$record_counter on line 517 is - $record_counter<br />"; //debug statement
        //ECHO "\$limit on line 492 is - $limit<br />"; //debug statement
        //ECHO "\$news on line 493 is - $news<br />"; //debug statement
        //ECHO "<div align='right' style='color:'#FF0000'>";

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//  This statement will run the next page of the report.
//  It is user chosen
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//echo "&nbsp;<a href=\"$PHP_SELF?s=$news&q=$var\">Next 10 &gt;&gt;</a>";

ECHO "&nbsp;<a href=\"$PHP_SELF?record_counter=$news&querystring=$newquerystring&searchfield=$searchfield\"> <p class='largertext' aligm='right'><B>Next $limit records &gt;&gt;</b></p></a>";

        ECHO "</div>";
  }
ECHO "\$record_counter on line 534 is - $record_counter<BR />"; //debug statement

        $record_counter = $news;

ECHO "\$record_counter on line 538 is - $record_counter<BR />"; //debug statement

//$_SESSION['$record_counter'] = $record_counter;
//$_SESSION['$count'] = $count;

?>

<!-- �© http://www.designplace.org/ -->

</BODY>
</HTML>


[/CODE]


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