COMET Webinar: Dr Stanley Yip, University of Leeds: 13 November 2024, 4PM UK Time

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From: Edna Warsame Dualeh <edna.dualeh@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>


Dear Colleagues,



COMET (The Centre for Observation and Modelling of Earthquakes, Volcanoes,
and Tectonics) invites you to the next installment of our COMET webinar
series, viewable from the home office.



*Integrating measurements of deformation and degassing offers insights into
magma compressibility and magmatic systems*



*Wednesday 13th November 2024 at 4pm UK time* (4pm UTC/5pm CEST/8am PDT)



*Dr Stanley Yip*

*University of Leeds, UK*



*Please register
at: https://bristol-ac-uk.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_DxXqtOBMSneFfY1MsLcF2Q
<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://bristol-ac-uk.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_DxXqtOBMSneFfY1MsLcF2Q__;!!IKRxdwAv5BmarQ!eXIWze1m9VzJY6r1XWTSPRi_aI8AfXRZSxI4tGGSb1J0xWboDalkd_WZiC3j4szKNxUJyg1L_kiQhcxCzYGXkWZ0CA$>*

(After registering, you will receive a confirmation email containing
information on how to join the webinar)



*Abstract:*

Integrating multi-parameter observations of volcanic eruptions has improved
our understanding of magma storage conditions, but we still lack
quantitative models. Here we use petrological data and thermodynamics to
model magmatic gas content, deformation and SOâ?? emissions. We calculate the
weight fraction of the exsolved volatile species using solubility laws and
partitioning models to estimate the total gas mass fraction and the mass
fraction of SOâ?? in the reservoir. The exsolved volatile phase increases
magma compressibility, which decreases the reservoir volume change during
eruption. We then perform sensitivity analyses to explore the effects of
changing magmatic volatile content (Hâ??O, COâ??, S), oxygen fugacity and
pre-eruptive exsolved volatile segregation (e.g., exsolved volatile
accumulation at the reservoir roof, or the formation of a â??degassed plugâ??)
on deformation and degassing of magmas. Our model shows that 1) magmatic
Hâ??O content is the dominant control on compressibility and therefore ground
deformation, 2) magmatic S content is the dominant control on SOâ?? flux, and
3) rhyolitic eruptions are likely to show less co-eruptive deformation than
basaltic eruptions. Comparison to compilation of 25 eruptions shows that
while shallow reservoir depths promote gas exsolution and thus suppress the
volume changes, additional factors modulate this, namely magmatic Hâ??O
content and pre-eruptive gas segregation.



Catch up on past COMET and COMET+ webinars on our YouTube page:
*https:/www.youtube.com/channel/UCtFDytX1hgjvlS4NH48M2oQ/video
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*



Best wishes,

Edna Dualeh, Milan Lazecky & Sophie Butcher

COMET - Centre for the Observation and Modelling of Earthquakes, Volcanoes
and Tectonics

*https://comet.nerc.ac.uk/
<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://comet.nerc.ac.uk/__;!!IKRxdwAv5BmarQ!eXIWze1m9VzJY6r1XWTSPRi_aI8AfXRZSxI4tGGSb1J0xWboDalkd_WZiC3j4szKNxUJyg1L_kiQhcxCzYEfAyFcrA$>*

@NERC_COMET
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