IAVCEI Tephra Hazard Modelling Commission: Seminar 25th March

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From: Alastair Hodgetts <Alastair.Hodgetts@xxxxxxxx>


Dear colleagues,

We are thrilled to invite you to join us for the next instalment of our
Ashvances in Tephra Hazard Modelling seminar series, organised by the
IAVCEI Commission for Tephra Hazard Modelling. This seminar will take place
at *16:00 UTC* on *25 March 2024*. Please *use this time zone converter
<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/converter.html?iso=20240325T160000&p1=1440&p2=54&p3=236&p4=196&p5=248&p6=396&p7=264&p8=103&p9=224&p10=155__;!!IKRxdwAv5BmarQ!diKNOP4NeLHrofhruUagW_P4nj4cvtb7cEtansvXldKkIswAxDqSPgAv97cTa_mAHnq4_GLvWEkq_lqpSv8IVH-A6A$>
to
check the time of this seminar where you are*. If you would like to attend
the seminar, *please register **here*
<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://teams.microsoft.com/registration/sAafLmkWiUWHiRCgaTTcYQ,Tx7zMrR1skGfqJryEyGIIQ,qCqPRnw-v0K8CkXr03pOmQ,l8eTGn8rZ0aKwYWTJ26Oxg,PsBb-NIJNECB629kWod4ug,hvNdWoUZhUa4CHr1WxFHng?mode=read&tenantId=2e9f06b0-1669-4589-8789-10a06934dc61__;!!IKRxdwAv5BmarQ!diKNOP4NeLHrofhruUagW_P4nj4cvtb7cEtansvXldKkIswAxDqSPgAv97cTa_mAHnq4_GLvWEkq_lqpSv-ANEhOqg$>
.


It is our pleasure to welcome, *Federica Pardini* (INGV, Italy) and *Soledad
Osores* (Servicio Meteorológico Nacional, Argentina) as our speakers. They
will be presenting:

*Speaker:* Federica Pardini

*Talk Title:* A new workflow for real-time probabilistic assessment of
volcanic hazard for tephra dispersal and its application to the 2021 Mt.
Etna lava fountain episodes.

*Abstract:* Starting from February 2021, Mt. Etna (Italy) experienced a
period of intense explosive activity with 17 lava fountain episodes between
16 February and 1 April 2021. During the eruptive cycle, the Istituto
Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia-Osservatorio Etneo (INGV-OE) issued
62 alert notifications known as VONAs (Volcano Observatory Notice for
Aviation) to inform the aeronautical authorities about the volcanic
activity. We present an automated VONA-based workflow aimed at real-time
assessment of the volcanic hazard due to tephra fallout at Mt. Etna. When a
VONA reporting tephra emission is issued by INGV-OE, numerical simulations
accounting for atmospheric and eruptive uncertainties are automatically
initialized to produce probabilistic hazard maps of tephra fallout and
atmospheric dispersal. We applied the workflow to three lava fountains that
occurred during the 2021 eruptive cycle. To test the modelling results, we
compared the simulated ground load with field data, and the extent and
position of the simulated volcanic cloud with the observed or estimated
volcanic cloud from the Toulouse Volcanic Ash Advisory Center. Overall, we
found a good match between simulated and observed quantities (tephra loads
and volcanic cloud position), especially when accurate information on
eruptive conditions (column height and duration) are supplied by the VONAs.
Finally, through a statistical analysis, we found that column height and
wind field are fundamental in determining tephra ground accumulation. For
this reason, these parameters should be constrained by observational data
as accurately as possible when performing numerical simulations, especially
in the line of developing operational workflows.


*Speaker:* Soledad Osores

*Talk Title:* Towards Quantitative Volcanic Ash information for the
International Civil Aviation.

*Abstract: *Volcanic ash is a hazard to aviation, and to ensure that pilots
are aware of its presence, the International Civil Aviation Organization
(ICAO) created in the 90s the International Aviation Volcano Watch (IAVW)
and designated 9 Volcanic Ash Advisory Centers (VAAC), one of them VAAC
Buenos Aires. After many years of significant scientific advances, the IAVW
is moving towards the next generation of quantitative products that VAACs
will produce in the following years. This new service is called
Quantitative Volcanic Ash (QVA) Information, which includes deterministic
and probabilistic concentration results and is going to be delivered in two
stages: an initial operating capability, during which the QVA will be
produced only for significant volcanic ash clouds, and a second stage of a
full operating capability which expects to include all the volcanic ash
clouds. In this frame, the VAAC Buenos Aires modeling team works to prepare
the QVA system to be deployed into operations in the following months in
compliance with the first stage ICAO requirements. VAAC Buenos Aires's QVA
system is based on the FALL3D model and includes an ensemble approach
perturbing source parameters and meteorological fields. Case studies are
tested to define the best first-guess configuration to move forward to a
data fusion process. Also, as part of the international cooperation between
the IAVW workflow from the Meteorological Operations Group from ICAO and
the Advisory Group on Volcanic Science for Aviation Applications (AG-VSA)
from the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), we are working to ensure
the harmonization in the QVA production and user guidance.

----

We recognise that the time of this event will not be amenable to everyone.
We aim to rotate our seminars around different time zones as much as
possible to reach audience members from across the globe and give everyone
an equal and fair chance to participate in the seminars. We do also
have a *YouTube
channel
<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.youtube.com/@IAVCEITHM__;!!IKRxdwAv5BmarQ!diKNOP4NeLHrofhruUagW_P4nj4cvtb7cEtansvXldKkIswAxDqSPgAv97cTa_mAHnq4_GLvWEkq_lqpSv8qocvuHQ$>*
where
recordings of our seminars are uploaded and can be accessed anytime.

----

We are always on the lookout for new speakers in future seminars. We aim to
hold a seminar every quarter (c. 3 months), with each seminar lasting for
one hour. Two speakers will be allocated 15-20-minute talks with 5-10
minutes for questions. The last 10 minutes will be kept for general
discussions, e.g., how the Tephra Hazard Modelling Commission can serve you
better as well as a chance to socialise/network. At least one of the talks
will be by an early-career researcher, and we will use this seminar series
to showcase the work of researchers with backgrounds underrepresented in
volcanology. Time zones will be selected based on the location(s) of
speakers and we will aim to rotate these as much as possible to reach
audience members from across the globe and give everyone an equal and fair
chance to participate in the seminars. We aim that by having two talks per
seminar, each session will cover multiple topics, including but not limited
to numerical modelling, field studies, laboratory experiments and risk
communication/management. *Please use this
form https://forms.gle/z7LB3TJDWauD3qCs6
<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/forms.gle/z7LB3TJDWauD3qCs6__;!!IKRxdwAv5BmarQ!ZYbhk9h-Mu55gmuoIMwvyIC8M7kzQzsnRi4gp6yn6R6g390Oz7FTA4cXbI5RMdelaV_WHtdXISDx-y_Zhg$>
to
register your interest in being a speaker or suggest a student/colleague*.
We particularly encourage (self-) nomination of diverse and early career
scientists.



We look forward to seeing many of you on 25th March and to welcoming
interest from some great speakers for future seminars. *Please donâ??t forget
that you can sign-up to our commission and mailing list anytime via **this
link*
<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/webadmin?SUBED1=IAVCEITHM&A=1__;!!IKRxdwAv5BmarQ!ZYbhk9h-Mu55gmuoIMwvyIC8M7kzQzsnRi4gp6yn6R6g390Oz7FTA4cXbI5RMdelaV_WHtdXISByX8UyVQ$>
.



All the best,

Alastair, Paul and Thomas

Co-chairs of IAVCEIâ??s Tephra Hazard Modelling Commission


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