IAVCEI 2023 tephra-oriented sessions

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From: Britta Jensen <bjjensen@xxxxxxxxxxx>


Dear All

The submission deadline for the IAVCEI 2023 Scientific Assembly is fast
approaching on the 2nd of September. Please consider submitting an abstract
to one of the two Commission on Tephrochronology (COT) supported sessions:

*1. Tephrochronology: new methods and applications for chronostratigraphy
and beyond*

Convenors: Dr Jenni L Hopkins, Professor David J Lowe, Dr Britta JL Jensen

Traditionally, tephrochronology is the study and use of all
explosively-erupted fall deposits as isochronous marker beds primarily to
link and synchronise geological and archaeological sequences or deposits.
However, in recent years tephra research has become increasingly important
in a wider range of geological disciplines. Advances in technologies have
allowed explorative boundaries to be extended, not only increasing
potential to identify tephra from proximal to ultra-distal sites (e.g.
cryptotephra deposits), but also to analyse the components using a range of
new methodologies (e.g. micron-scale, single shard laser ablation
techniques for measuring trace elements). The results of these studies are
underpinning regional to global correlations between paleoenvironmental and
archaeological records. Further to these developments, tephrochronology is
being used increasingly in social science applications, providing
quantitative inputs for ashfall modelling, and hazard and risk assessment
and mitigation, and medical research.  For this session, we invite papers
from across all applicable studies involving tephrochronology. These may
include scientific advances in methodologies (including cryptotephra
research), and the growing use of tephrochronology across multiple
disciplines, ranging from traditional applications (including
paleoenvironmental and paleoclimatic reconstructions; archaeology) through
to more novel approaches.

*2. Constraining the tempo and magnitude of past highly explosive volcanism
using tephrochronology: implications for volcanic hazard assessments*

Convenors: Dr Paul Albert, Dr  Steffen Eisele, Dr Karen Fontijn, Dr
Francesca Forni, Dr Julie Schindlbeck-Belo

Hazard assessments at many volcanoes are often hampered by incomplete or
poorly preserved near-source eruption records due to their burial or
destruction by younger explosive activity, erosion and weathering. While
evidence of large magnitude eruptions can be lost from the geological
record, mid- to low-intensity explosive eruptions are most susceptible to
under-recording. Gaps in the near-source volcanic record make it difficult
to accurately reconstruct the eruption history of a volcano, and in
particular to reliably evaluate frequency-magnitude relationships over
extended timescales. Distal to volcanic source, tephra layers preserved in
long-continuous sedimentary archives (lacustrine, marine and peat), and
even the polar ice cores, all used for palaeoclimate research, provide
comprehensive records of explosive volcanism, particularly when fully
integrated with proximal-medial eruptive successions. While these tephra
layers are routinely utilised as chronological tools to aid palaeoclimate
reconstructions, many of these archives are independently well-dated (e.g.,
14C, annual layer counting) providing high-precision chronological
constraints on the timing and frequency of activity at individual
volcanoes. Constraints on the magnitude of past eruptions can be
established by mapping the distribution and thickness of tephra deposits
across suites of sedimentary records and developing regional
tephrostratigraphic frameworks. Thus analysing tephra in these archives can
provide crucial constraints on the scale, tempo and ash dispersals of past
explosive volcanism, including useful insights into areas repeatedly
impacted by ash fall and pyroclastic flows. These tephra repositories also
provide key insights into the long-term chemical evolution of volcanic
centres, and how this relates to the scale and timing of explosive
volcanism. In this session, we welcome contributions that focus on using
the tephrochronology of terrestrial, marine and ice core archives to
construct more reliable eruption histories, to better understand eruption
processes and past ash dispersals and those that use this information to
aid more accurate volcanic ash fall hazard assessments.

Full details on submission are available here on the conference website:
https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://confer.eventsair.com/iavcei2023/__;!!IKRxdwAv5BmarQ!aLbHjrRr2Y2E9O8mJ4a6mEXoUC5vQe45XAfxVjhh51el5tBPQICWVKAC5_wn-eONxdO82qHDNfSz87wE$  
<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://confer.eventsair.com/iavcei2023/__;!!IKRxdwAv5BmarQ!dfW4uRXQwnsRYiWTkDjH6kAragKTXWiAs7OEaE_aAfxrWV3QbSePxXz4GvDgzgkENKZ3xB9f55_QABij5lY$>

Best Wishes,

COT executive


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