COMET Webinar - Sam Wimpenny - 25 June 2020 - 16:00 UK time

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From: Daniel Juncu <D.Juncu@xxxxxxxxxxx>



Dear Colleagues,


The Centre for Observation and Modelling of Earthquakes, Volcanoes, and
Tectonics (COMET) invites you to the next instalment of our webinar series,
viewable from the home office.

Coming up next:


*Dr. Sam Wimpenny *(University of Cambridge)

*Measurements of the Rheology of Active Faults.*


The webinar will take place on *Thursday the 25th of June 2020 at 16:00 UK
time* (GMT+1).


*If you want to attend the webinar please register
at https://us02web.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_GDxQNuuCQFe21TbWuu6QiQ
<https://us02web.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_GDxQNuuCQFe21TbWuu6QiQ>*
(After registering, you will receive a confirmation email containing
information on how to join the webinar)


*Abstract*

*I will discuss new constraints on two enigmatic features of fault
rheology: (1) the slip-rate dependent friction in the shallow parts of
fault zones, and (2) the static frictional resistance to slip in
lower-crustal fault zones. The first part of the talk will argue for a
physical mechanism to reconcile observed differences in the amount of
shallow post-seismic deformation following earthquakes, which is based on
the relative fraction of locked to creeping areas on faults. The second
part of the talk will combine observations from earthquake seismology,
active tectonics, laboratory experiments and real rocks to argue that,
within the foreland shields bounding large mountain belts, lower-crustal
fault zones can be seismogenic and weak. Commonly-invoked hydrolytic
weakening mechanisms for faults, such as phyllosilicate formation and
near-lithostatic pore-fluid pressures, are unlikely to apply to the lower
crust of shields, given the nominally anhydrous phase assemblages within
exhumed analogue metamorphic terrains. Therefore the physical mechanism(s)
causing weak, yet seismogenic, lower-crustal faults remain enigmatic. The
talk will end with a shameless promotion of a new COMET data product we
have recently compiled â?? the Global Waveform Catalogue (gWFM).*



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End of Volcano Digest - 10 Jun 2020 to 12 Jun 2020 (#2020-61)
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