COV11 S1.17: Advances in understanding volcanic debris avalanche processes and hazards - from field studies to experimental and numerical modelling applications

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From: "Zernack, Anke" <A.V.Zernack@xxxxxxxxxxxx>


Dear colleagues and friends,

We would like to invite you to contribute to the following CoV11 session:



S1.17 Advances in understanding volcanic debris avalanche processes and
hazards - from field studies to experimental and numerical modelling
applications

https://pcoconvin.eventsair.com/volcanoes11/session01#S117


*Session details*: The formation of volcanic debris avalanches (VDA)
resulting from the failure of an unstable edifice represents the
largest-magnitude hazard from active, dormant and even extinct
stratovolcanoes. While these events are much less frequent than other
volcanic hazards, they represent by far the most destructive scenario,
involving large volumes of debris and potential travel distances of more
than 100 km. The 18 May 1980 Mount St. Helens eruption, 40 years ago this
month, presented the first opportunity to observe and document the
generation and emplacement of a large VDA. These observations integrated
with studies of the produced deposits provided a ground-breaking model for
the interpretation of similar deposits elsewhere. Consequently, VDA
deposits have been recorded at many volcanoes worldwide and their
generation through catastrophic edifice failure is now recognised as a
common, often recurring phenomenon in the life cycle of long-lived
composite volcanoes. While research since the 1980 event has significantly
improved our knowledge of the factors leading to volcano collapse as well
as VDA transport and emplacement processes, their complex flow dynamics are
still not fully understood. In particular the observed excess run out and
transformation into cohesive debris flows pose challenges for accurate
numerical modelling and similarly, more precise input parameters are
required for the development of realistic hazard models. We invite
contributions from field, experimental and modelling approaches focused on
advances in understanding volcanic instability, trigger mechanisms of
catastrophic edifice failure, VDA transport and emplacement processes and
sedimentary characteristics of the resulting deposits.


*Conveners*: Anke Zernack, Jonathan Procter, Stuart Mead, Matteo Roverato



Submission deadline is January 25th. We look forward to seeing you on Crete!




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