CoV Session S1.23 Fissures and fountains: processes and products

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6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6


From: Thomas Jones <thomas.jones@xxxxxxxx>


Dear Colleagues,

We would like to invite you to submit your abstract to session S1.23
â??Fissures and fountains: processes and productsâ?? at the next Cities on
Volcanoes 11 conference (Heraklion, Crete, 23-27 May 2020).

Abstract description:


Fissure eruptions initiate as curtains of lava fountains often several
hundred meters to a few kilometres in length. The eruptive fissure
geometries are initially of high aspect ratio, and may involve multiple
vents connected at depth, but appearing segmented and separated at the
surface. Over the order of hours to weeks, the curtain often focuses to one
main point along the fissure. This dynamic evolution makes hazard
monitoring and mitigation challenging. A continuous spectrum from explosive
(e.g. fountaining) to effusive (e.g. lava flows) behaviour exists, and
occasionally a single vent can transition in behaviour or display two
variants simultaneously. Furthermore, the spatial and temporal variations
in eruptive style produce highly variable deposits (typically including
spatter bombs, scoria, lapilli, and peleâ??s hair). Recent eruptions such as
the 2018 eruption of Kilaueaâ??s Lower East Rift Zone have highlighted the
extreme variably of these eruptions and the challenges they pose to
society. This session welcomes contributions that cover any aspect of
fissure eruptions. These topics include, but are not limited to, monitoring
techniques, hazard management, magma storage and transport, eruption
dynamics, and associated long-term impacts.

Looking forward to seeing you all in Crete!



6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6

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End of Volcano Digest - 2 Jan 2020 to 8 Jan 2020 (#2020-2)
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