CoV11: Session on instability-to-collapse processes and mass wasting

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From: Alessandro Bonforte <alessandro.bonforte@xxxxxxx>


Dear colleagues,
we kindly invite you to submit your abstracts to the session  "1.11: Large-
to small-scale instability-to-collapse processes and mass wasting:
dynamics, models and hazard implications" of the next Cities on Volcanoes
conference that will be held in Heraklion (Crete) from May 23 to 27. The
deadline for submitting the abstract is January 25, 2020.
Session 1.11: https://pcoconvin.eventsair.com/volcanoes11/session01#S111
Abstract submission: https://pcoconvin.eventsair.com/volcanoes11/abstracts

Session description:

S1.11 > Large- to small-scale instability-to-collapse processes and mass
wasting: dynamics, models and hazard implications

Conveners:
Rosanna Bonasia, Alessandro Bonforte, Federico Di Traglia, Felix Gross,
Matteo Roverato

Mass-wasting in volcanic environments, both on-shore and subaqueous,
comprises a wide spectrum of phenomena, from large lateral collapse to
shallow debris remobilization that represent a major threaten for
societies. Slope stability ranges from slow and continuous to sudden and
catastrophic and the interpretation of such events is challenged by the
complex and evolving interactions between tectonic, magmatic, fluid, and
gravitational processes. The moving masses can behave in different ways
depending on water content and flow rheology and can demonstrate different
modes from flank spreading or collapse to granular or viscous flow. Water
plays an important role in the transport and emplacement mechanisms of the
flows, enhancing their run-out and destructive power. Many volcanoes
worldwide are located in tropical, high-precipitation environments or are
covered by snow or glaciers, which exacerbates the potential for
landslides, lahars, and debris avalanches. In most cases, volcano slopes
continue below sea level and also subaqueous volcano flanks can be prone to
mass wasting, often affected by terrestrial volcano built-up and activity.
This session encourages multidisciplinary contributions from both earth and
social scientists that critique, explain and discuss how high-resolution
vulnerability and risk analysis and volcanic mass flow studies are
necessary to reduce disaster risk within vulnerable populations. We expect
contributions that integrate field-based geological and geochemical
studies, geomorphological mapping, geophysical investigations, remote
sensing and analytical, numerical and analogical modelling.

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