Topical Collection Bulletin of Volcanogy: Pyroclastic current benchmarking and validation

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2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2

From: "Lube, Gert" <G.Lube@xxxxxxxxxxxx>

2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2


Dear pyroclastic current modelers and experimentalists,



As our understanding of pyroclastic currents (a.k.a. PDCs, pyroclastic
flows, pyroclastic surges) has advanced and become increasingly
quantitative, the need to develop benchmarking and validation (B&V) methods
for flow models has grown.  In the past, individual model developers and
users have pursued different approaches and differing levels of rigor for
B&V.  Community efforts have also begun to emerge, such as a 2013 workshop
on flow model validation that was held in conjunction with the IAVCEI
meeting in Kagoshima, and a 2019 workshop hosted by Massey University (New
Zealand).  Simultaneously experimental datasets that can be used to
validate models have been growing.  Because of the importance of modeling
for advancing our fundamental understanding of pyroclastic currents and -
critically - for hazards and risk applications, now is an opportune time to
bring a community-wide focus to B&V.



*Terminology:*

*Validation* - comparison of a specific model with field or experimental
data in order to test the accuracy of the physics embodied by the model.



*Benchmark* - comparison of results of multiple models with each other and
with datasets.  This is aimed not at determining which model is "better,"
but at understanding their differences and the situations to which they can
best be applied.

We are soliciting papers for a Topical Collection to be published in *Bulletin
of Volcanology* under the general heading of "Pyroclastic current
benchmarking and validation."  Papers can include: (1) descriptions of
specific experiments and resulting data that can be used for B&V; (2) B&V
results for specific models; (3) Field datasets (from active flows or
deposits) that are sufficiently constrained for use as B&V cases.



Papers published in the Topical Collection will be published as "normal" BV
papers, as they are accepted, and will also placed under the Topical
Collection side of the BV website.  The Collection will remain open until
the effort has sufficiently matured.



If you would like to contribute, please submit a tentative title and
timeline for your submission to Greg Valentine (gav4@xxxxxxxxxxx), who will
serve as editor for the Topical Collection.



Thanks much -Tomaso Esposti Ongaro, Sylvain Charbonnier, Gert Lube, Greg
Valentine

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