Goldschmidt 2015. 19e: Drilling in Oceanic Arcs
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Dear all,
19e: Drilling in Oceanic Arcs, the Birth Place of the Continental Crust and of Metallogenic Diversity at Oceanic Plate Boundaries
Convenors: Yoshihiko Tamura, Cornel E. J. de Ronde, Mark Hannington, Jun-ichiro Ishibashi, Kaj HoernleKeynote: Simon Turner
Intuitively thick crust is necessary to produce andesitic magmas and continental crust if AFC (assimilation-fractional crystallization) plays an important role in the differentiation from mantle-derived (primary) basaltic magmas to andesites. However, seismic velocity images and andesite eruptions of the Izu-Bonin Mariana (IBM) oceanic arc suggests that juvenile components of continental crust may be produced in oceanic arcs. Andesitic crust is also produced in the Lau back-arc spreading systems at greater rates than in the volcanic arc itself with seismic crustal structure that mirrors some aspects of andesitic arcs. This has important implications for the metallogenic diversity of seafloor magmatic-hydrothermal systems in arc settings and their eventual inheritance by continental crust. Preliminary results from the three recent IODP Expeditions (Expeditions 350, 351 and 352) investigating the northern IBM subduction system during 2014 are welcome, as are new findings on the geodynamic and petrogenetic evolution of the Tonga-Kermadec system.
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