MVO Activity Report - 2 December 2008: Explosion and Pyroclastic Flow

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Montserrat Volcano Observatory
Activity Report - 2 December 2008
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There was an explosion and pyroclastic flow at the Soufriere Hills
Volcano at approximately 9:35 pm local time on 2 December 2008.

The explosion happened without any warning. There was no precursory
seismic activity.

The explosion appears to have taken place on the western side of the
lava dome. The explosion sent large blocks to distances up to a
kilometre from the dome. Incandescent blocks were scattered over the
north-western side of Gages mountain which implies a vertical element to
the explosion. There have been no reports of air-fall pumice or
ballistics in inhabited areas.

The pyroclastic flow was on the western flank of the volcano. It
travelled down Gages Valley and into Plymouth and appears to have
reached the sea. Buildings were set alight in Plymouth and could be seen
burning from Salem for several hours afterwards.

The explosion and pyroclastic flow both generated ash columns and these
were accompanied by lightning strikes. It was not possible to estimate
the height of the ash columns. The ash was blown to the west and there
have been no reports of ash fall in inhabited areas.

The Hazard Level remains at 3.

MVO, 2 December 2008

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