Fall AGU Session: Flow and Fracture of Magma (V34)

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From: Hugh Tuffen <h.tuffen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
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Dear Volcanophiles,

We would like to draw your attention to volcanology session V34 at this
year's Fall AGU, which addresses the brittle-ductile behaviour of magma and
its consequences.

Contributions from modellers, experimentalists, field geologists, volcano
seismologists and others are most welcome, so please see the session
description below and note the abstract submission deadline of 10th
September. We hope to have a lively session with plenty of discussion!

Best wishes,

Hugh Tuffen and co-convenors

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V34: Flow and Fracture of Magma: Bringing Together Experimentation,
Modelling and Monitoring

Sponsor: Volcanology, Geochemistry, and Petrology
CoSponsor: Seismology

Conveners: Yan Lavallée LMU-Munich [lavallee@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx], Hugh
Tuffen Lancaster University [h.tuffen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx], Alina Hale
Australian Computational Earth Systems Simulator [alinah@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx],
Arthur Jolly GNS Science, NZ [A.Jolly@xxxxxxxxxx]


Session description: Magma is ductile, magma is brittle. Structural analysis
of volcanic conduit margins and the interior of lava domes reveals a wide
spectrum of behaviour from slow, fluid-like deformation to rapid, brittle
fracturing and progressive development of fault gauges. It is increasingly
apparent that this contrasting rheological behaviour plays a key role in
controlling ascent dynamics, eruption styles and monitored indicators of
unrest, especially since we now have experimental proof that
high-temperature magma fracture is seismogenic. This new evidence suggests
that careful monitoring of seismicity, ground deformation and degassing can
potentially be used to track the transition from ductile to brittle flow
behaviour, and therefore to forecast the transitions of eruptive styles. We
propose a multidisciplinary session in which field observations, laboratory
experiments, multi-parameter modelling and numerical simulations will
improve our understanding of magma ascent and eruptive processes, with the
aim of developing a viable eruption forecast method. This session aims to
draw together multi-disciplinary contributions in order to illuminate new
approaches, methodologies and results. We encourage a diverse range of
submissions encompassing magma rheology and fracture mechanics, textural
studies, conduit dynamics, lava dome growth, brittle-ductile structures,
multi-parameter modelling and forecasting methods.

Invited speakers: Peter Sammonds (UCL) and more TBC

Abstract submission deadline: 10th September

Online submission: http://submissions3.agu.org/submission/entrance.asp

Choose session V34.

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