AVO Okmok Volcano Activity Notice: 2008_07_13_0824

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AVO/USGS Volcanic Activity Notice

Volcano: Okmok (CAVW #1101-29-)

Current Volcano Alert Level: WARNING

Current Aviation Color Code: RED

Issued: Sunday, July 13, 2008, 8:24 AM AKDT (20080713/1624Z)
Source: Alaska Volcano Observatory
Notice Number: 2008/A9
Location: N 53 deg 23 min W 168 deg 9 min
Elevation: 3520 ft (1073 m)
Area: Aleutians Alaska

Volcanic Activity Summary: The eruption at Okmok continues based on
high levels of seismicity and ash continues to be erupted as indicated
in satellite observations. Seismicity reached a peak at about 2200 Z
(2:00 PM ADT) yesterday and has been gradually declining since.
Reports from Unalaska indicate no ash fall in Unalaska/Dutch Harbor
since last night. However, as of 0730 ADT the ash fall advisory for
Nikolski and Unalaska/Dutch Harbor remains in effect.

Recent Observations:
[Volcanic cloud height] National Weather Service reports plume height
to be up to 45,000 ft. above sea level.

[Ash fall] Reports from Unalaska indicate no ash fall in
Unalaska/Dutch Harbor since last night. However, as of 0730 ADT the
ash fall advisory for Nikolski and Unalaska/Dutch Harbor remains in
effect.

Hazard Analysis:
[General hazards] Ash fall is expected to continue downwind of the
volcano including over marine areas in the North Pacific. Areas in the
immediate vicinity of the volcano on Umnak Island should be avoided,
particularly the Crater Creek drainage northeast of the caldera.

[Ash cloud] An ash cloud is drifting southeast and east of the volcano
and poses a risk to aircraft in the vicinity. The estimated cloud
height for the ash cloud is up to 45,000 ft above sea level.

[Ballistics] Ballistics may impact the areas around the caldera rim.

[Lava flow/dome] Historical eruptions of Okmok have typically produced
lava flows, however at this time we cannot confirm that a lava flow
has been produced.

Remarks: Okmok Volcano is located on the northeast end of Umnak Island
in the eastern Aleutians about 65 miles southwest of Unalaska/Dutch
Harbor. The volcano consists of a 6-mile-wide circular caldera or
crater about 1600 feet deep that formed about 2000 years ago. Okmok
has been frequently active in historical times producing ash clouds
often accompanied by lava flows within the caldera. The most recent
eruption occurred in 1997 and produced ash clouds and a lava flow that
traveled about 5 miles across the caldera floor.

Please see http://www.avo.alaska.edu/activity/Okmok.php for more information.

Contacts:

John Power, Acting Scientist-in-Charge, USGS
jpower@xxxxxxxx (907) 786-7497

Steve McNutt, Coordinating Scientist, UAF
steve@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx (907) 474-7131

Next Notice: More information will be released as it is received.
A new VAN will be issued if conditions change significantly or alert
levels are modified. While a VAN is in effect, regularly scheduled
updates are posted at http://www.avo.alaska.edu

The Alaska Volcano Observatory is a cooperative program of the U.S.
Geological Survey, the University of Alaska Fairbanks Geophysical
Institute, and the Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical
Surveys.

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