IAVCEI 2008: Geophysics & Remote Sensing in the Study of Plumes and Flows (2-m)

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From: Eliza Calder <ecalder@xxxxxxxxxxx>
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Reminder ! Approaching deadlines for IAVCEI 2008

Financial support application:  1 March 2008
Abstract submission deadline: 1 April 2008.

In particular, we would like to draw your attention to the following
session:

Session: 2-m  Geophysical and Remote Sensing Techniques in the Study of
Plumes and Pyroclastic Currents

(in the Volcanoes and Eruptions Symposia)

Convenors:

Eliza Calder, State University of New York at Buffalo, ecalder@xxxxxxxxxxx
Josef Dufek, University of California, dufek@xxxxxxxxxxxx
Haraldur Sigurdsson, Rhode Island, haraldur@xxxxxxxxxxx
Franck Donnadieu, Clermont-Ferrand, F.Donnadieu@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Description:

This session will be dedicated to the advancement in the understanding of
dynamics of volcanic plumes and pyroclastic currents. The emphasis will be
on the use of geophysical and, mainly ground-based, remote sensing
techniques to quantify physical parameters from the natural system. For
example, several recent modeling efforts of plumes and pyroclastic currents
have focused on describing the evolving grain size distributions and
particle concentration fields in these heterogeneous and time-dependent
flows. Real-time measurements, that can also resolve time-dependent
behaviour, have the potential to elucidate some of the fundamental dynamics
in these flows such as entrainment rates of ambient air, the relative
proportion of suspended-load, and the thermal history of these flows. Direct
measurements can then be compared directly to theoretical models and can
constrain the macroscopic thermal and momentum exchange between the particle
and gas phases in these flows. An important objective of this session will
be to bring together communities who work on the physics of plumes and
pyroclastic currents in order to exchange expertise and in particular to
generate an interest amongst the plume community to apply their techniques
where possible to flows where there is still a deficit of information.

This session will focus on:

- The identification and discussion of measurable parameters that are, or
would be, useful in constraining current theoretical or computational
modeling
- The study of dynamical information from plumes or pyroclastic currents
using presently available, new or underused technologies including thermal
imaging, gas imaging, mm-wave radar, Doppler radar, photogrammetric methods,
seismic and acoustic measurements
- New insights on the emplacement mechanisms of deposits obtained through
geophysical and remote sensing techniques such as ground penetrating radar
and LIDAR measurements
- Methods of integration of direct field observation and measurement with
model refinement and testing

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