IAVCEI General Assembly 2008: Caldera Volcanism (Session 2-i)

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IAVCEI General Assembly 2008
Caldera volcanism (session 2-i)
From:  Joan Marti <joan.marti@xxxxxxxxxxx>
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Dear colleagues,

We would like to draw your attention to the following session on
Caldera Volcanism that will be convened at the 2008 IAVCEI General
Assembly in Reykjavik, Iceland. The abstract submission deadline is 1
April 2008, and information on the submission process and the
Assembly can be found at http://www.jardvis.hi.is/page/i08-tinfo

2-i  Caldera volcanism

Conveners:
J. Martí, Institute of Earth Sciences, Jaume Almera, CSIC, Barcelona,
joan.marti@xxxxxxxxxxx
A. Gudmundsson, Department of Structural Geology and Geodynamics,
Geoscience Centre, University of Göttingen, Agust.Gudmundsson@xxxxxxxx
goettingen.de
G. De Natale, Osservatorio Vesuviano, INGV, Naples, pino@xxxxxxxxxx

Collapse calderas have received considerable attention due to their
link to Earth's ore deposits and geothermal energy resources, but
also because of their impact on the environment (e.g. climate) and
human beings. Volcanic hazards associated with collapse calderas
differ markedly in spatial and temporal scales, and in their impact
on the physical environment and on people. Possibly one of the most
interesting volcanic hazards related to caldera-forming eruptions are
the effects on global climate. Historical caldera-forming eruptions
such as Tambora in 1815, Krakatau in 1883, and Pinatubo in 1991,
although several orders of magnitude smaller than the largest
prehistoric eruptions, appear to have had a significant impact on
global climate, including visible atmospheric effects such as strange
colours and halos around the sun and moon, vivid sunsets and
sunrises, and anomalously cold weather. Moreover, calderas also
provide key insights into the generation and evolution of large-
volume silicic magma bodies. Furthermore, since caldera processes are
the culmination of a complex interaction of geological processes
occurring at regional and local scales, their study provides us with
relevant information on lithospheric dynamics.

This session will focus on:
- Geological, petrological, geochemical, stratigraphical,
structural and physical investigations of caldera-forming eruptions
and caldera volcanism
- Analogue and mathematical modelling of magma chamber and eruption
processes related to caldera formation
- Physicochemical properties of melts and magmas related to caldera
volcanism
- Multiparameter monitoring of restless calderas and implications
from modelling
- Global and climatic consequences of caldera-forming eruptions
- Hazard assessment, risk mitigation and scenario planning at
restless calderas

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