Bezymianny Eruption October 14, 2007: ASTER Data

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From: Adam Carter <ajc44+@xxxxxxxx>
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Based on information from the Kamchatka Volcanic Eruption Response
Team (KVERT) and the Alaska Volcano Observatory (AVO), an explosive
eruption occurred at Bezymianny Volcano (Kamchatka, Russia) on 14
October 2007. Following this, images were collected from the Advanced
Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER). A
daytime image was collected on 19 October containing partial cloud
cover, followed by a clear night time image on 20 October. Both images
showed thermal anomalies over the dome and on to the southeast flank.
A fresh pyroclastic flow (PF) was visible and traveled ~5.5 km to the
southeast. A maximum night time thermal infrared (TIR) temperature was
56 C at the dome and 15 C on the PF deposit at a distance of 4 km from
the dome. Although partially obscured by clouds in the visible/near
infrared (VNIR), the high TIR temperatures at the dome are consistent
with the emplacement of a short lava lobe, which was also observed in
field photographs.



A PDF version of the ASTER images for the 19 October (A) and 20
October (B) can be viewed at:



http://ivis.eps.pitt.edu/data/Kamchatka/19-20Oct07_Bezy.pdf



A link to the KVERT report (in Russian) with photos is available at:



http://www.kscnet.ru/ivs/kvert/current/bzm/index.html



The ASTER Rapid Response program, operating in tandem with the Alaska Volcano
Observatory's routine satellite monitoring, will continue to collect visible,
infrared, and thermal IR data of the new activity at Bezymianny. In
addition, the
other currently-active Kamchatka volcanoes, Karimsky and Sheveluch,
are also being observed as part of the same ASTER program.



Adam Carter (U. Pittsburgh)
Michael Ramsey (U. Pittsburgh)
Olga Girina (KVERT)

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