Re: mdadm software raid5 arrays?

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But does anyone have any production VDR experience with mdadm - good or bad?

I've now tested and implemented RAID5 on my system. The biggest CPU hit is still with the OSD or noad processes - below is a bunch of tests I ran and the top processes during the test:

1 recording to raid, watching another live
top - 07:52:18 up 1 day, 20:29,  3 users,  load average: 0.66, 0.54, 0.42
Tasks: 168 total,   2 running, 156 sleeping,  10 stopped,   0 zombie
Cpu(s): 20.2%us, 6.7%sy, 0.5%ni, 68.3%id, 1.5%wa, 0.5%hi, 2.4%si, 0.0%st
Mem:   2059352k total,  2038636k used,    20716k free,    19724k buffers
Swap:  1903692k total,      292k used,  1903400k free,  1412672k cached

 PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND
2372 vdruser   20   0  542m  37m  18m S 37.1  1.9   1:09.50 xine
2330 vdruser   20   0  486m  26m 4616 S 10.6  1.3   0:21.68 vdr
3020 root      20   0  369m  24m  18m R  9.6  1.2 157:51.36 Xorg
3521 vdruser   20   0  923m 306m  25m S  1.0 15.3  50:59.10 mms
3723 root      15  -5     0    0    0 S  0.7  0.0  10:12.08 md0_raid5
2455 root      20   0 14880 1188  872 R  0.3  0.1   0:00.32 top
2593 root      15  -5     0    0    0 S  0.3  0.0   1:04.10 kdvb-ca-1:0
3168 vdruser   20   0  139m 5468 3984 S  0.3  0.3   6:03.34 fluxbox


2 recording to raid, watching another live
top - 07:55:09 up 1 day, 20:32,  3 users,  load average: 1.67, 1.00, 0.61
Tasks: 168 total,   1 running, 157 sleeping,  10 stopped,   0 zombie
Cpu(s): 21.8%us, 7.8%sy, 0.3%ni, 66.6%id, 0.7%wa, 0.7%hi, 2.1%si, 0.0%st
Mem:   2059352k total,  2038888k used,    20464k free,    20732k buffers
Swap:  1903692k total,      292k used,  1903400k free,  1406060k cached

 PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND
2372 vdruser   20   0  542m  37m  18m S 39.4  1.9   2:17.04 xine
2330 vdruser   20   0  511m  32m 4616 S 13.9  1.6   0:45.66 vdr
3020 root      20   0  369m  24m  18m S  9.9  1.2 158:08.39 Xorg
3723 root      15  -5     0    0    0 S  1.3  0.0  10:14.20 md0_raid5
3521 vdruser   20   0  923m 306m  25m S  1.0 15.3  51:00.61 mms
2455 root      20   0 14880 1188  872 R  0.7  0.1   0:01.19 top
 271 root      20   0     0    0    0 S  0.3  0.0   0:09.16 pdflush


3 recording to raid, watching another live
top - 07:55:52 up 1 day, 20:32,  3 users,  load average: 1.69, 1.08, 0.65
Tasks: 168 total,   1 running, 157 sleeping,  10 stopped,   0 zombie
Cpu(s): 22.1%us, 7.2%sy, 0.5%ni, 68.1%id, 0.0%wa, 0.0%hi, 2.1%si, 0.0%st
Mem:   2059352k total,  2040896k used,    18456k free,    20964k buffers
Swap:  1903692k total,      292k used,  1903400k free,  1401876k cached

 PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND
2372 vdruser   20   0  606m  37m  18m S 34.2  1.9   2:32.21 xine
2330 vdruser   20   0  536m  37m 4616 S 14.3  1.9   0:51.80 vdr
3020 root      20   0  369m  24m  18m S  9.6  1.2 158:12.50 Xorg
3723 root      15  -5     0    0    0 S  1.7  0.0  10:14.83 md0_raid5
2455 root      20   0 14880 1188  872 R  0.7  0.1   0:01.41 top
3168 vdruser   20   0  139m 5468 3984 S  0.7  0.3   6:04.13 fluxbox
3521 vdruser   20   0  923m 306m  25m S  0.7 15.3  51:00.98 mms


4 recording to raid, watching another live
top - 07:56:37 up 1 day, 20:33,  3 users,  load average: 1.89, 1.19, 0.71
Tasks: 168 total,   2 running, 156 sleeping,  10 stopped,   0 zombie
Cpu(s): 23.6%us, 8.0%sy, 0.3%ni, 66.3%id, 0.0%wa, 0.3%hi, 1.5%si, 0.0%st
Mem:   2059352k total,  2042836k used,    16516k free,    21264k buffers
Swap:  1903692k total,      292k used,  1903400k free,  1393688k cached

 PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND
2372 vdruser   20   0  606m  38m  18m S 36.8  1.9   2:48.28 xine
2330 vdruser   20   0  583m  44m 4616 S 15.6  2.2   0:58.77 vdr
3020 root      20   0  369m  24m  18m S  9.0  1.2 158:16.78 Xorg
3723 root      15  -5     0    0    0 S  2.3  0.0  10:15.70 md0_raid5
3521 vdruser   20   0  923m 306m  25m S  1.0 15.3  51:01.39 mms
3168 vdruser   20   0  139m 5468 3984 S  0.7  0.3   6:04.30 fluxbox
2455 root      20   0 14880 1188  872 R  0.3  0.1   0:01.64 top
2593 root      15  -5     0    0    0 S  0.3  0.0   1:04.21 kdvb-ca-1:0
   1 root      20   0  4080  852  604 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.50 init


4 recording to raid, watching another live, OSD up
top - 07:57:19 up 1 day, 20:34,  3 users,  load average: 1.87, 1.28, 0.75
Tasks: 168 total,   1 running, 157 sleeping,  10 stopped,   0 zombie
Cpu(s): 32.6%us, 7.6%sy, 0.5%ni, 55.4%id, 1.1%wa, 0.2%hi, 2.6%si, 0.0%st
Mem:   2059352k total,  2033996k used,    25356k free,    21516k buffers
Swap:  1903692k total,      292k used,  1903400k free,  1383424k cached

 PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND
2372 vdruser   20   0  603m  36m  15m S 57.9  1.8   3:05.55 xine
2330 vdruser   20   0  583m  45m 4616 S 12.9  2.2   1:05.39 vdr
3020 root      20   0  366m  20m  14m S  8.9  1.0 158:20.76 Xorg
3723 root      15  -5     0    0    0 S  2.3  0.0  10:16.61 md0_raid5
3521 vdruser   20   0  923m 306m  25m S  1.0 15.3  51:01.77 mms
2455 root      20   0 14880 1188  872 R  0.7  0.1   0:01.86 top
   7 root      15  -5     0    0    0 S  0.3  0.0   0:02.62 ksoftirqd/1


4 recording to raid, watching recording
top - 07:58:23 up 1 day, 20:35,  3 users,  load average: 1.69, 1.36, 0.82
Tasks: 168 total,   2 running, 156 sleeping,  10 stopped,   0 zombie
Cpu(s): 17.4%us, 6.0%sy, 0.2%ni, 74.4%id, 0.2%wa, 0.5%hi, 1.3%si, 0.0%st
Mem:   2059352k total,  2042588k used,    16764k free,    21944k buffers
Swap:  1903692k total,      292k used,  1903400k free,  1390068k cached

 PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND
2372 vdruser   20   0  603m  37m  15m S 27.9  1.9   3:37.25 xine
2330 vdruser   20   0  593m  45m 4640 S 11.3  2.2   1:15.44 vdr
3020 root      20   0  366m  20m  13m S  9.6  1.0 158:26.70 Xorg
3723 root      15  -5     0    0    0 S  2.3  0.0  10:17.98 md0_raid5
3521 vdruser   20   0  923m 306m  25m S  1.0 15.3  51:02.34 mms
2455 root      20   0 14880 1188  872 R  0.7  0.1   0:02.18 top
 616 root      15  -5     0    0    0 S  0.3  0.0   0:07.85 kjournald
2291 mysql     20   0  183m  22m 3364 S  0.3  1.1   3:04.75 mysqld


4 recording to raid, watching recording, OSD up
top - 07:58:50 up 1 day, 20:35,  3 users,  load average: 1.45, 1.33, 0.82
Tasks: 168 total,   1 running, 157 sleeping,  10 stopped,   0 zombie
Cpu(s): 32.4%us, 6.7%sy, 0.5%ni, 56.8%id, 0.2%wa, 0.8%hi, 2.6%si, 0.0%st
Mem:   2059352k total,  2034396k used,    24956k free,    22144k buffers
Swap:  1903692k total,      292k used,  1903400k free,  1381876k cached

 PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND
2372 vdruser   20   0  603m  37m  15m S 62.3  1.9   3:47.77 xine
2330 vdruser   20   0  593m  45m 4640 S 12.9  2.2   1:18.94 vdr
3020 root      20   0  366m  20m  13m S  9.0  1.0 158:28.88 Xorg
3723 root      15  -5     0    0    0 S  2.3  0.0  10:18.57 md0_raid5
3521 vdruser   20   0  923m 306m  25m S  1.0 15.3  51:02.59 mms
2455 root      20   0 14880 1188  872 R  0.7  0.1   0:02.32 top
2291 mysql     20   0  183m  22m 3364 S  0.3  1.1   3:04.79 mysqld

7 recording to raid, watching recording, OSD up
top - 08:09:15 up 1 day, 20:46,  3 users,  load average: 1.88, 1.30, 0.96
Tasks: 168 total,   1 running, 157 sleeping,  10 stopped,   0 zombie
Cpu0 : 37.2%us, 6.9%sy, 0.3%ni, 50.3%id, 0.3%wa, 0.3%hi, 4.6%si, 0.0%st Cpu1 : 29.2%us, 9.6%sy, 0.3%ni, 57.1%id, 1.3%wa, 1.3%hi, 1.3%si, 0.0%st
Mem:   2059352k total,  2034760k used,    24592k free,    13844k buffers
Swap:  1903692k total,      292k used,  1903400k free,  1368568k cached

 PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND
2372 vdruser   20   0  603m  38m  15m S 60.7  1.9   7:18.46 xine
2330 vdruser   20   0  641m  66m 4660 S 17.2  3.3   2:28.49 vdr
3020 root      20   0  366m  20m  14m S  8.3  1.0 159:19.67 Xorg
3723 root      15  -5     0    0    0 S  3.3  0.0  10:25.22 md0_raid5
2580 root      20   0 14880 1192  876 R  0.7  0.1   0:01.28 top
3168 vdruser   20   0  139m 5468 3984 S  0.7  0.3   6:06.98 fluxbox
3521 vdruser   20   0  923m 306m  25m S  0.7 15.3  51:07.72 mms
  83 root      15  -5     0    0    0 S  0.3  0.0   0:02.32 kblockd/0
2455 root      20   0 14880 1192  872 S  0.3  0.1   0:05.32 top
2593 root      15  -5     0    0    0 S  0.3  0.0   1:04.52 kdvb-ca-1:0
7566 root      15  -5     0    0    0 S  0.3  0.0   0:00.71 kjournald
   1 root      20   0  4080  852  604 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.50 init


Mutliple parallel noad tasks:
top - 08:10:54 up 1 day, 20:47,  3 users,  load average: 2.35, 1.48, 1.05
Tasks: 173 total,   7 running, 156 sleeping,  10 stopped,   0 zombie
Cpu0 : 7.6%us, 4.3%sy, 85.7%ni, 0.0%id, 0.0%wa, 0.3%hi, 2.0%si, 0.0%st Cpu1 : 7.3%us, 6.0%sy, 86.0%ni, 0.0%id, 0.0%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.7%si, 0.0%st
Mem:   2059352k total,  2043880k used,    15472k free,    14420k buffers
Swap:  1903692k total,      292k used,  1903400k free,  1384748k cached

 PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND
2648 vdruser   39  19  131m 3820  804 R 35.9  0.2   0:02.22 noad
2642 vdruser   39  19  131m 4460  808 R 35.6  0.2   0:03.75 noad
2638 vdruser   39  19  131m 3928  840 R 28.6  0.2   0:05.08 noad
2650 vdruser   39  19  131m 3804  804 R 26.3  0.2   0:01.31 noad
2646 vdruser   39  19  131m 4564  816 R 25.6  0.2   0:01.86 noad
2644 vdruser   39  19  132m 4852  816 R 24.3  0.2   0:02.32 noad
2372 vdruser   20   0  603m  38m  15m S 14.0  1.9   7:54.20 xine
3020 root      20   0  366m  20m  14m S  4.7  1.0 159:27.91 Xorg
2330 vdruser   20   0  501m  40m 4660 S  3.0  2.0   2:44.70 vdr
3521 vdruser   20   0  923m 306m  25m S  0.7 15.3  51:08.62 mms
  83 root      15  -5     0    0    0 S  0.3  0.0   0:02.34 kblockd/0
 271 root      20   0     0    0    0 S  0.3  0.0   0:09.29 pdflush
 273 root      15  -5     0    0    0 S  0.3  0.0   0:09.87 kswapd0
 864 root      15  -5     0    0    0 S  0.3  0.0   0:38.77 scsi_eh_4
2580 root      20   0 14880 1196  876 R  0.3  0.1   0:01.76 top
2593 root      15  -5     0    0    0 S  0.3  0.0   1:04.56 kdvb-ca-1:0
   1 root      20   0  4080  852  604 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.50 init


top - 08:00:26 up 1 day, 20:37,  3 users,  load average: 1.35, 1.24, 0.83
Tasks: 170 total,   4 running, 156 sleeping,  10 stopped,   0 zombie
Cpu(s): 6.8%us, 3.7%sy, 87.7%ni, 0.0%id, 0.0%wa, 0.3%hi, 1.5%si, 0.0%st
Mem:   2059352k total,  2043444k used,    15908k free,    22720k buffers
Swap:  1903692k total,      292k used,  1903400k free,  1403140k cached

 PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND
2527 vdruser   39  19  132m 4968  816 R 53.9  0.2   0:01.87 noad
2525 vdruser   39  19  131m 4516  804 R 51.2  0.2   0:02.29 noad
2521 vdruser   39  19  131m 4424  804 R 42.9  0.2   0:03.92 noad
2372 vdruser   20   0  603m  37m  15m S 15.0  1.9   4:31.98 xine
3020 root      20   0  366m  20m  13m S  4.3  1.0 158:37.08 Xorg
2330 vdruser   20   0  483m  24m 4652 S  2.7  1.2   1:30.75 vdr
  84 root      15  -5     0    0    0 S  0.3  0.0   0:12.46 kblockd/1
 273 root      15  -5     0    0    0 S  0.3  0.0   0:09.64 kswapd0
2455 root      20   0 14880 1192  872 R  0.3  0.1   0:02.80 top
3521 vdruser   20   0  923m 306m  25m S  0.3 15.3  51:03.47 mms




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