Re: [PATCH RESEND v4 7/8] RISC-V: add LiteX SoC and linux-on-litex-vexriscv support

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On 17.08.21 12:11, Antony Pavlov wrote:
> LiteX is a Migen-based System on Chip, supporting softcore
> VexRiscv CPU, a 32-bits Linux Capable RISC-V CPU.
> 
> See https://github.com/enjoy-digital/litex and
> https://github.com/litex-hub/linux-on-litex-vexriscv
> for details.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Antony Pavlov <antonynpavlov@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  arch/riscv/Kconfig.socs                  |  14 +++
>  arch/riscv/boards/Makefile               |   1 +
>  arch/riscv/boards/litex-linux/Makefile   |   3 +
>  arch/riscv/boards/litex-linux/lowlevel.c |  22 ++++
>  arch/riscv/dts/Makefile                  |   1 +
>  arch/riscv/dts/litex-linux.dts           |  92 +++++++++++++++++
>  arch/riscv/dts/litex_soc_linux.dtsi      |  49 +++++++++
>  arch/riscv/include/asm/debug_ll.h        |   3 +
>  arch/riscv/include/asm/debug_ll_litex.h  | 123 +++++++++++++++++++++++
>  common/Kconfig                           |   4 +
>  images/Makefile.riscv                    |   4 +
>  11 files changed, 316 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig.socs b/arch/riscv/Kconfig.socs
> index 221ea133d4..5c281918d5 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig.socs
> +++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig.socs
> @@ -95,4 +95,18 @@ config SIFIVE_L2
>  	bool "SiFive L2 cache controller"
>  	depends on CPU_SIFIVE
>  
> +config SOC_LITEX
> +	bool "LiteX SoCs"
> +	depends on ARCH_RV32I
> +	select HAS_ASM_DEBUG_LL
> +	select HAS_NMON
> +	select USE_COMPRESSED_DTB
> +	select RISCV_TIMER
> +
> +config BOARD_LITEX_LINUX
> +	bool "litex linux board"
> +	depends on SOC_LITEX
> +	select RISCV_M_MODE
> +	def_bool y
> +
>  endmenu
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/boards/Makefile b/arch/riscv/boards/Makefile
> index cb28a25d8b..8d5d9d4fc6 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/boards/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/riscv/boards/Makefile
> @@ -2,3 +2,4 @@
>  obj-$(CONFIG_BOARD_ERIZO_GENERIC)	+= erizo/
>  obj-$(CONFIG_BOARD_HIFIVE)		+= hifive/
>  obj-$(CONFIG_BOARD_BEAGLEV)		+= beaglev/
> +obj-$(CONFIG_BOARD_LITEX_LINUX)		+= litex-linux/
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/boards/litex-linux/Makefile b/arch/riscv/boards/litex-linux/Makefile
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..3d217ffe0b
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/riscv/boards/litex-linux/Makefile
> @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +
> +pbl-y += lowlevel.o
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/boards/litex-linux/lowlevel.c b/arch/riscv/boards/litex-linux/lowlevel.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..da23ef5633
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/riscv/boards/litex-linux/lowlevel.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> +
> +#include <common.h>
> +#include <asm/barebox-riscv.h>
> +#include <debug_ll.h>
> +#include <asm/riscv_nmon.h>
> +
> +ENTRY_FUNCTION(start_litex_linux, a0, a1, a2)
> +{
> +	extern char __dtb_z_litex_linux_start[];
> +	void *fdt;
> +
> +	barebox_nmon_entry();
> +
> +	putc_ll('>');
> +
> +	/* On POR, we are running from read-only memory here. */

Do we? I thought BIOS loads barebox to RAM first?

> +
> +	fdt = __dtb_z_litex_linux_start + get_runtime_offset();
> +
> +	barebox_riscv_machine_entry(0x40000000, SZ_256M, fdt);
> +}
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/dts/Makefile b/arch/riscv/dts/Makefile
> index 4a15423b7f..17d7d249e4 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/dts/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/riscv/dts/Makefile
> @@ -8,5 +8,6 @@ pbl-$(CONFIG_BOARD_ERIZO_GENERIC) += erizo-generic.dtb.o
>  pbl-$(CONFIG_BOARD_HIFIVE) += hifive-unmatched-a00.dtb.o \
>                                hifive-unleashed-a00.dtb.o
>  pbl-$(CONFIG_BOARD_BEAGLEV) += jh7100-beaglev-starlight.dtb.o
> +pbl-$(CONFIG_BOARD_LITEX_LINUX) += litex-linux.dtb.o
>  
>  clean-files := *.dtb *.dtb.S .*.dtc .*.pre .*.dts
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/dts/litex-linux.dts b/arch/riscv/dts/litex-linux.dts
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..d21fa57e30
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/riscv/dts/litex-linux.dts
> @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> +
> +#include "litex_soc_linux.dtsi"
> +
> +#include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
> +
> +/ {
> +	model = "LiteX VexRiscV-SoC-Linux";
> +	compatible = "litex,vexriscv-soc-linux";
> +
> +	aliases {
> +		rom = &rom;
> +		sram = &sram;
> +	};
> +
> +	/* ARTY board */
> +	rom: rom@00000000 {

I can see why RAM is specific to ARTY, but why ROM?

> +		compatible = "mmio-sram";
> +		reg = <0x00000000 0x00008000>;
> +		read-only;
> +	};
> +
> +	sram: sram@20000000 {
> +		compatible = "mmio-sram";
> +		reg = <0x20000000 0x00004000>;
> +	};
> +
> +	main_ram: memory@40000000 {
> +		device_type = "memory";
> +		reg = <0x40000000 0x10000000>;
> +	};
> +};
> +
> +&uart0 {
> +	status = "okay";
> +};
> +
> +&mac0 {
> +	status = "okay";
> +};
> +
> +&spi0 {
> +	status = "okay";
> +
> +	spiflash: w25q128@0 {
> +		#address-cells = <1>;
> +		#size-cells = <1>;
> +		compatible = "winbond,w25q128", "jedec,spi-nor";
> +		spi-max-frequency = <104000000>;
> +		reg = <0>;
> +	};
> +};
> +
> +/ {
> +	ledsgpio: gpio@f000a800 {
> +		compatible = "ti,74175";
> +		reg = <0xf000a800 0x4>;
> +		gpio-controller;
> +		#gpio-cells = <2>;
> +	};
> +
> +	leds {
> +		compatible = "gpio-leds";
> +
> +		ld0 {
> +			label = "arty:green:ld0";
> +			gpios = <&ledsgpio 0 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
> +		};
> +
> +		ld1 {
> +			label = "arty:green:ld1";
> +			gpios = <&ledsgpio 1 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
> +		};
> +
> +		ld2 {
> +			label = "arty:green:ld2";
> +			gpios = <&ledsgpio 2 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
> +		};
> +
> +		ld3 {
> +			label = "arty:green:ld3";
> +			gpios = <&ledsgpio 3 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
> +		};
> +	};
> +
> +	swgpio: gpio@f0006000 {
> +		compatible = "ti,74125";
> +		reg = <0xf0006000 0x4>;
> +		gpio-controller;
> +		#gpio-cells = <2>;
> +	};
> +};
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/dts/litex_soc_linux.dtsi b/arch/riscv/dts/litex_soc_linux.dtsi
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..94a0ba29da
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/riscv/dts/litex_soc_linux.dtsi
> @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> +
> +/dts-v1/;
> +
> +/ {
> +	compatible = "litex,vexriscv-soc-linux";
> +
> +	#address-cells = <1>;
> +	#size-cells = <1>;
> +
> +	cpus {
> +		#address-cells = <1>;
> +		#size-cells = <0>;
> +
> +		timebase-frequency = <100000000>; // 100 MHz
> +
> +		cpu@0 {
> +			device_type = "cpu";
> +			compatible = "spinalhdl,vexriscv", "riscv";
> +			reg = <0>;
> +		};
> +	};
> +
> +	uart0: serial@f0001000 {
> +		compatible = "litex,uart";
> +		reg = <0xf0001000 0x18>;
> +		status = "disabled";
> +	};
> +
> +	mac0: mac@f0006800 {
> +		compatible = "litex,liteeth";
> +		reg = <0xf0006800 0x7c /* base */
> +			0xf0007000 0x0a /* mdio_base */
> +			0xb0000000 0x2000>; /* buf_base */
> +		tx-fifo-depth = <2>;
> +		rx-fifo-depth = <2>;
> +		status = "disabled";
> +	};
> +
> +	spi0: spi@f000b800 {
> +		compatible = "litex,spiflash";
> +
> +		#address-cells = <1>;
> +		#size-cells = <0>;
> +
> +		reg = <0xf000b800 0x100>;
> +		status = "disabled";
> +	};
> +};
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/debug_ll.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/debug_ll.h
> index b4caa0597a..a3b9c1c4bc 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/debug_ll.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/debug_ll.h
> @@ -43,6 +43,9 @@ static inline void PUTC_LL(char ch)
>  
>  	writel(ch, uart0);
>  }
> +#elif defined CONFIG_DEBUG_LITEX
> +
> +#include <asm/debug_ll_litex.h>
>  
>  #endif
>  
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/debug_ll_litex.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/debug_ll_litex.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..2fcdd9b0ec
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/debug_ll_litex.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2019 Antony Pavlov <antonynpavlov@xxxxxxxxx>
> + *
> + * This file is part of barebox.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.

Nitpick: That part could be dropped as the SPDX-License-Identifier
above says as much.

> + *
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef __ASM_DEBUG_LL_LITEX__
> +#define __ASM_DEBUG_LL_LITEX__
> +
> +/** @file
> + *  This File contains declaration for early output support
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/kconfig.h>
> +
> +#define DEBUG_LL_UART_ADDR	0xf0001000
> +#define UART_RXTX	0x00
> +#define UART_TXFULL	0x04
> +#define UART_RXEMPTY	0x08
> +#define UART_EV_PENDING	0x10
> +#define  UART_EV_RX	(1 << 1)
> +
> +
> +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
> +
> +/*
> + * C macros
> + */
> +
> +#include <asm/io.h>
> +
> +static inline void PUTC_LL(char ch)
> +{
> +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
> +	/* wait for space */
> +	while (__raw_readb((u8 *)DEBUG_LL_UART_ADDR + UART_TXFULL))
> +		;
> +
> +	__raw_writeb(ch, (u8 *)DEBUG_LL_UART_ADDR + UART_RXTX);
> +#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_LL */
> +}
> +#else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
> +/*
> + * Macros for use in assembly language code
> + */
> +
> +/*
> + * output a character in a0
> + */
> +.macro	debug_ll_outc_a0
> +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
> +
> +	li	t0, DEBUG_LL_UART_ADDR
> +
> +201:
> +	lbu	t1, UART_TXFULL(t0)	/* uart tx full ? */
> +	andi	t1, t1, 0xff
> +	bnez	t1, 201b		/* try again */
> +
> +	sb	a0, UART_RXTX(t0)	/* write the character */
> +
> +#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_LL */
> +.endm
> +
> +/*
> + * output a character
> + */
> +.macro	debug_ll_outc chr
> +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
> +	li	a0, \chr
> +	debug_ll_outc_a0
> +#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_LL */
> +.endm
> +
> +/*
> + * check character in input buffer
> + * return value:
> + *  v0 = 0   no character in input buffer
> + *  v0 != 0  character in input buffer
> + */
> +.macro	debug_ll_tstc
> +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
> +	li	t0, DEBUG_LL_UART_ADDR
> +
> +	/* get line status and check for data present */
> +	lbu	s0, UART_RXEMPTY(t0)
> +	bnez    s0, 243f
> +	li	s0, 1
> +	j	244f
> +243:	li	s0, 0
> +244:	nop
> +#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_LL */
> +.endm
> +
> +/*
> + * get character to v0
> + */
> +.macro	debug_ll_getc
> +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
> +
> +204:
> +	debug_ll_tstc
> +
> +	/* try again */
> +	beqz	s0, 204b
> +
> +	/* read a character */
> +	lb	s0, UART_RXTX(t0)
> +	li      t1, UART_EV_RX
> +	sb	t1, UART_EV_PENDING(t0)
> +
> +#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_LL */
> +.endm
> +#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
> +
> +#endif /* __ASM_DEBUG_LL_LITEX__ */
> diff --git a/common/Kconfig b/common/Kconfig
> index a9feae2ae8..cb8bd8b2bf 100644
> --- a/common/Kconfig
> +++ b/common/Kconfig
> @@ -1399,6 +1399,10 @@ config DEBUG_SIFIVE
>  	bool "SiFive serial0 port"
>  	depends on SOC_SIFIVE
>  
> +config DEBUG_LITEX
> +	bool "LiteX serial port"
> +	depends on SOC_LITEX
> +
>  endchoice
>  
>  config DEBUG_LL_NS16550
> diff --git a/images/Makefile.riscv b/images/Makefile.riscv
> index 4410765cf6..0645238c43 100644
> --- a/images/Makefile.riscv
> +++ b/images/Makefile.riscv
> @@ -19,3 +19,7 @@ image-$(CONFIG_BOARD_HIFIVE) += barebox-hifive-unmatched.img barebox-hifive-unle
>  pblb-$(CONFIG_BOARD_BEAGLEV) += start_beaglev_starlight
>  FILE_barebox-beaglev-starlight.img = start_beaglev_starlight.pblb
>  image-$(CONFIG_BOARD_BEAGLEV) += barebox-beaglev-starlight.img
> +
> +pblb-$(CONFIG_BOARD_LITEX_LINUX) += start_litex_linux
> +FILE_barebox-litex-linux.img = start_litex_linux.pblb
> +image-$(CONFIG_BOARD_LITEX_LINUX) += barebox-litex-linux.img
> 


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