Re: barebox image for an spi flash (like m25p0) on an imx7 soc

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Hi,

thank you for the quick reply.

here is how I register the bbu for the spi flash:

imx7_bbu_internal_spi_i2c_register_handler("SPI", "/dev/m25p0", BBU_HANDLER_FLAG_DEFAULT);

and here is a hex dump of the spi flash after bb-updating (I hacked the 'cat' command a bit):

imx7d: / cat -h -b 0x450 /dev/m25p0
0000: 0xfe 0x03 0x00 0xea 0xfe 0xff 0xff 0xea 0xfe 0xff 0xff 0xea 0xfe 0xff 0xff 0xea 
0010: 0xfe 0xff 0xff 0xea 0xfe 0xff 0xff 0xea 0xfe 0xff 0xff 0xea 0xfe 0xff 0xff 0xea 
0020: 0x62 0x61 0x72 0x65 0x62 0x6f 0x78 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0xf0 0x06 0x00 
0030: 0x55 0x55 0x55 0x55 0x55 0x55 0x55 0x55 0x55 0x55 0x55 0x55 0x55 0x55 0x55 0x55 
0040: 0x55 0x55 0x55 0x55 0x55 0x55 0x55 0x55 0x55 0x55 0x55 0x55 0x55 0x55 0x55 0x55 
0050: 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 
... < zeros > ...
03f0: 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 
0400: 0xd1 0x00 0x20 0x40 0x00 0x10 0x00 0x80 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x2c 0x04 0x00 0x80 
0410: 0x20 0x04 0x00 0x80 0x00 0x04 0x00 0x80 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 
0420: 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x80 0x00 0xf0 0x06 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0xd2 0x01 0xbc 0x40 
0430: 0xcc 0x01 0x6c 0x04 0x30 0x34 0x00 0x04 0x0f 0x40 0x00 0x05 0x30 0x39 0x10 0x00 
0440: 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x02 0x30 0x7a 0x00 0x00 0x01 0x04 0x00 0x01 0x30 0x7a 0x01 0xa0 

It seems 'reasonable': there's a 0x400 bytes flash header and then the actual image
starts, but it does not boot.

The following dump is a booting u-boot image, flashed from barebox with the commands:

imx7d: tftp ub.bin
imx7d: erase /dev/m25p0
imx7d: cp ub.bin /dev/m25p0
imx7d: / cat -h -b 0x450 /dev/m25p0
0000: 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 
0010: 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x02 
0020: 0x03 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x03 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x02 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 
0030: 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 
0040: 0x02 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 
0050: 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 
0060: 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x3b 0x04 0x18 0x08 0x08 0x0d 0x04 0x1d 
0070: 0x00 0x24 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 
0080: 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 
... < zeros > ...
0150: 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 
0160: 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x01 0x00 0x00 0x01 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 
0170: 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 
0180: 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 
0190: 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 
01a0: 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 
01b0: 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 
01c0: 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 
01d0: 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 
01e0: 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 
01f0: 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x01 0xee 0xff 0xc0 
0200: 0xff 0xff 0xff 0xff 0xff 0xff 0xff 0xff 0xff 0xff 0xff 0xff 0xff 0xff 0xff 0xff 
... < ffs > ...
03f0: 0xff 0xff 0xff 0xff 0xff 0xff 0xff 0xff 0xff 0xff 0xff 0xff 0xff 0xff 0xff 0xff 
0400: 0xd1 0x00 0x20 0x40 0x00 0x10 0x91 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 
0410: 0x20 0x04 0x91 0x00 0x00 0x04 0x91 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 
0420: 0x00 0x00 0x91 0x00 0x00 0xa0 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0xd2 0x00 0x04 0x40 
0430: 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 
0440: 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 


The first 4 bites at offset 0x400 are the same but then the u-boot working image is
different.

ub: 0400: 0xd1 0x00 0x20 0x40 0x00 0x10 0x91 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 
bb: 0400: 0xd1 0x00 0x20 0x40 0x00 0x10 0x00 0x80 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x2c 0x04 0x00 0x80 

Digging a bit in the IMX7DRM.pdf I found the table at 6.6.6.3 'QuadSPI configuration parameters':
the table seems SPI-specific so it should be generated only in the special case of an SPI
barebox image.

giorgio

> On March 5, 2020 at 10:05 AM Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> 
> 
> On 3/5/20 9:26 AM, Giorgio Dal Molin wrote:
> > Hi,
> > 
> > does barebox support generating a bootloader image that's able to boot
> > from an spi nor flash (m25p0) on an imx7 soc ?
> > 
> > I'm currently able to read/write/erase the flash and I can also 'barebox_update'
> > the image on the flash but the imx7 does not want to boot from it.
> > 
> > After comparing a working u-boot image with what 'barebox_update' flashes I think
> > the problem is the barebox image does not have the proper binary layout.
> > 
> > Is this use case already implemented or is it still a TODO ?
> 
> At what offset is the barebox partition you apply the barebox update to?
> If the barebox partition offset is not at the very start, try setting offset
> to zero.
> 
> Not sure about the i.MX7 specifically, but for other i.MX*, the image already
> contains padding at the start, so it can directly be written to the medium, unlike
> U-Boot, which needs to be written at an offset.
> 
> Cheers
> Ahmad
> 
> > 
> > thank you,
> > giorgio
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > barebox mailing list
> > barebox@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> > http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/barebox
> > 
> 
> 
> -- 
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