the code is taken from linux & u-boot implementations
Validated on an i.MX53 which gives the following log :
ONFI flash detected ... ONFI param page 0 valid
NAND device: Manufacturer ID: 0x2c, Chip ID: 0x38 (Micron MT29F8G08ABABAWP), page size: 4096, OOB size: 224
Signed-off-by: Eric Bénard <eric@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c | 174 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
include/linux/mtd/mtd-abi.h | 7 +-
include/linux/mtd/nand.h | 74 ++++++++++++++++++-
3 files changed, 226 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
index c4eca0d..a5bf757 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
@@ -1027,6 +1027,108 @@ static void nand_set_defaults(struct nand_chip *chip, int busw)
}
/*
+ * sanitize ONFI strings so we can safely print them
+ */
+static void sanitize_string(char *s, size_t len)
+{
+ ssize_t i;
+
+ /* null terminate */
+ s[len - 1] = 0;
+
+ /* remove non printable chars */
+ for (i = 0; i < len - 1; i++) {
+ if (s[i] < ' ' || s[i] > 127)
+ s[i] = '?';
+ }
+
+ /* remove trailing spaces */
+ strim(s);
+}
+
+static u16 onfi_crc16(u16 crc, u8 const *p, size_t len)
+{
+ int i;
+ while (len--) {
+ crc ^= *p++ << 8;
+ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+ crc = (crc << 1) ^ ((crc & 0x8000) ? 0x8005 : 0);
+ }
+
+ return crc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if the NAND chip is ONFI compliant, returns 1 if it is, 0 otherwise
+ */
+static int nand_flash_detect_onfi(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ int *busw)
+{
+ struct nand_onfi_params *p = &chip->onfi_params;
+ int i;
+ int val;
+
+ /* try ONFI for unknow chip or LP */
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x20, -1);
+ if (chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'O' || chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'N' ||
+ chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'F' || chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'I')
+ return 0;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "ONFI flash detected ... ");
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PARAM, 0, -1);
+ for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+ chip->read_buf(mtd, (uint8_t *)p, sizeof(*p));
+ if (onfi_crc16(ONFI_CRC_BASE, (uint8_t *)p, 254) ==
+ le16_to_cpu(p->crc)) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "ONFI param page %d valid\n", i);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (i == 3) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "no valid ONFI param page found\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* check version */
+ val = le16_to_cpu(p->revision);
+ if (val & (1 << 5))
+ chip->onfi_version = 23;
+ else if (val & (1 << 4))
+ chip->onfi_version = 22;
+ else if (val & (1 << 3))
+ chip->onfi_version = 21;
+ else if (val & (1 << 2))
+ chip->onfi_version = 20;
+ else if (val & (1 << 1))
+ chip->onfi_version = 10;
+ else
+ chip->onfi_version = 0;
+
+ if (!chip->onfi_version) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "unsupported ONFI version: %d\n", val);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ sanitize_string(p->manufacturer, sizeof(p->manufacturer));
+ sanitize_string(p->model, sizeof(p->model));
+ if (!mtd->name)
+ mtd->name = p->model;
+ mtd->writesize = le32_to_cpu(p->byte_per_page);
+ mtd->erasesize = le32_to_cpu(p->pages_per_block) * mtd->writesize;
+ mtd->oobsize = le16_to_cpu(p->spare_bytes_per_page);
+ chip->chipsize = (uint64_t)le32_to_cpu(p->blocks_per_lun) * mtd->erasesize;
+ *busw = 0;
+ if (le16_to_cpu(p->features) & 1)
+ *busw = NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
+
+ chip->options &= ~NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK;
+ chip->options |= NAND_NO_READRDY & NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
* Get the flash and manufacturer id and lookup if the type is supported
*/
static struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
@@ -1036,6 +1138,7 @@ static struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
struct nand_flash_dev *type = NULL;
int i, dev_id, maf_idx;
int tmp_id, tmp_manf;
+ int ret;
/* Select the device */
chip->select_chip(mtd, 0);
@@ -1081,9 +1184,16 @@ static struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
}
}
+ chip->onfi_version = 0;
if (!type) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "NAND type unknown: %02x,%02x\n", *maf_id, dev_id);
- return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+ /* Check is chip is ONFI compliant */
+ ret = nand_flash_detect_onfi(mtd, chip, &busw);
+ if (ret)
+ goto ident_done;
+ else {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "NAND type unknown: %02x,%02x\n", *maf_id, dev_id);
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+ }
}
if (!mtd->name)
@@ -1126,17 +1236,39 @@ static struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
break;
}
+ /* Get chip options, preserve non chip based options */
+ chip->options &= ~NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK;
+ chip->options |= type->options & NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK;
+
+ /* Check if chip is a not a samsung device. Do not clear the
+ * options for chips which are not having an extended id.
+ */
+ if (*maf_id != NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG && !type->pagesize)
+ chip->options &= ~NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS;
+
+ident_done:
+ /*
+ * Set chip as a default. Board drivers can override it, if necessary
+ */
+ chip->options |= NAND_NO_AUTOINCR;
+
+ /* Try to identify manufacturer */
+ for (maf_idx = 0; nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].id != 0x0; maf_idx++) {
+ if (nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].id == *maf_id)
+ break;
+ }
+
/*
* Check, if buswidth is correct. Hardware drivers should set
* chip correct !
*/
if (busw != (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)) {
printk(KERN_INFO "NAND device: Manufacturer ID:"
- " 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s)\n", *maf_id,
- dev_id, nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name, mtd->name);
+ " 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s)\n", *maf_id,
+ dev_id, nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name, mtd->name);
printk(KERN_WARNING "NAND bus width %d instead %d bit\n",
- (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 16 : 8,
- busw ? 16 : 8);
+ (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 16 : 8,
+ busw ? 16 : 8);
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
@@ -1147,27 +1279,17 @@ static struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
chip->bbt_erase_shift = chip->phys_erase_shift =
ffs(mtd->erasesize) - 1;
- chip->chip_shift = ffs(chip->chipsize) - 1;
+ if (chip->chipsize & 0xffffffff)
+ chip->chip_shift = ffs((unsigned)chip->chipsize) - 1;
+ else {
+ chip->chip_shift = ffs((unsigned)(chip->chipsize >> 32));
+ chip->chip_shift += 32 - 1;
+ }
/* Set the bad block position */
chip->badblockpos = mtd->writesize > 512 ?
NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS : NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS;
- /* Get chip options, preserve non chip based options */
- chip->options &= ~NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK;
- chip->options |= type->options & NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK;
-
- /*
- * Set chip as a default. Board drivers can override it, if necessary
- */
- chip->options |= NAND_NO_AUTOINCR;
-
- /* Check if chip is a not a samsung device. Do not clear the
- * options for chips which are not having an extended id.
- */
- if (*maf_id != NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG && !type->pagesize)
- chip->options &= ~NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS;
-
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_WRITE
/* Check for AND chips with 4 page planes */
if (chip->options & NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY)
@@ -1179,9 +1301,11 @@ static struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
if (mtd->writesize > 512 && chip->cmdfunc == nand_command)
chip->cmdfunc = nand_command_lp;
- printk(KERN_INFO "NAND device: Manufacturer ID:"
- " 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s)\n", *maf_id, dev_id,
- nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name, type->name);
+ printk("NAND device: Manufacturer ID: 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s),"
+ " page size: %d, OOB size: %d\n",
+ *maf_id, dev_id, nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name,
+ chip->onfi_version ? chip->onfi_params.model : type->name,
+ mtd->writesize, mtd->oobsize);
return type;
}
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/mtd-abi.h b/include/linux/mtd/mtd-abi.h
index 33e1fe2..90dee7e 100644
--- a/include/linux/mtd/mtd-abi.h
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/mtd-abi.h
@@ -115,16 +115,17 @@ struct nand_oobfree {
uint32_t length;
};
-#define MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES 8
+#define MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES_LARGE 32
+#define MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES_LARGE 128 /* FIXME : understand why 448 is not working */
/*
* ECC layout control structure. Exported to userspace for
* diagnosis and to allow creation of raw images
*/
struct nand_ecclayout {
uint32_t eccbytes;
- uint32_t eccpos[64];
+ uint32_t eccpos[MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES_LARGE];
uint32_t oobavail;
- struct nand_oobfree oobfree[MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES];
+ struct nand_oobfree oobfree[MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES_LARGE];
};
/**
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/nand.h b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
index 2a1c4ff..4a492b5 100644
--- a/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ extern void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);
#define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85
#define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
#define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0
+#define NAND_CMD_PARAM 0xec
#define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
/* Extended commands for large page devices */
@@ -217,6 +218,70 @@ typedef enum {
/* Keep gcc happy */
struct nand_chip;
+struct nand_onfi_params {
+ /* rev info and features block */
+ /* 'O' 'N' 'F' 'I' */
+ u8 sig[4];
+ __le16 revision;
+ __le16 features;
+ __le16 opt_cmd;
+ u8 reserved[22];
+
+ /* manufacturer information block */
+ char manufacturer[12];
+ char model[20];
+ u8 jedec_id;
+ __le16 date_code;
+ u8 reserved2[13];
+
+ /* memory organization block */
+ __le32 byte_per_page;
+ __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
+ __le32 data_bytes_per_ppage;
+ __le16 spare_bytes_per_ppage;
+ __le32 pages_per_block;
+ __le32 blocks_per_lun;
+ u8 lun_count;
+ u8 addr_cycles;
+ u8 bits_per_cell;
+ __le16 bb_per_lun;
+ __le16 block_endurance;
+ u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
+ __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
+ u8 programs_per_page;
+ u8 ppage_attr;
+ u8 ecc_bits;
+ u8 interleaved_bits;
+ u8 interleaved_ops;
+ u8 reserved3[13];
+
+ /* electrical parameter block */
+ u8 io_pin_capacitance_max;
+ __le16 async_timing_mode;
+ __le16 program_cache_timing_mode;
+ __le16 t_prog;
+ __le16 t_bers;
+ __le16 t_r;
+ __le16 t_ccs;
+ __le16 src_sync_timing_mode;
+ __le16 src_ssync_features;
+ __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
+ __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
+ __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
+ u8 input_pin_capacitance_max;
+ u8 driver_strenght_support;
+ __le16 t_int_r;
+ __le16 t_ald;
+ u8 reserved4[7];
+
+ /* vendor */
+ u8 reserved5[90];
+
+ __le16 crc;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+#define ONFI_CRC_BASE 0x4F4E
+
/**
* struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
* @lock: protection lock
@@ -347,6 +412,10 @@ struct nand_buffers {
* @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
* @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in data_buf
* @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
+ * @onfi_version: [INTERN] holds the chip ONFI version (BCD encoded),
+ * non 0 if ONFI supported.
+ * @onfi_params: [INTERN] holds the ONFI page parameter when ONFI is
+ * supported, 0 otherwise.
* @ecclayout: [REPLACEABLE] the default ecc placement scheme
* @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer
* @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash lookup
@@ -391,13 +460,16 @@ struct nand_chip {
int bbt_erase_shift;
int chip_shift;
int numchips;
- unsigned long chipsize;
+ uint64_t chipsize;
int pagemask;
int pagebuf;
int subpagesize;
uint8_t cellinfo;
int badblockpos;
+ int onfi_version;
+ struct nand_onfi_params onfi_params;
+
nand_state_t state;
uint8_t *oob_poi;
--
1.7.7.6
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