Re: [PATCH v3] usb: dwc3: core: Do core softreset when switch mode

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Ferry Toth wrote:
> Hi
> 
> Op 19-04-2021 om 01:03 schreef Thinh Nguyen:
>> Ferry Toth wrote:
>>> Hi
>>>
>>> Op 17-04-2021 om 16:22 schreef Ferry Toth:
>>>> Hi
>>>>
>>>> Op 17-04-2021 om 04:27 schreef Thinh Nguyen:
>>>>> Ferry Toth wrote:
>>>>>> Hi
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Op 16-04-2021 om 00:23 schreef Thinh Nguyen:
>>>>>>> Thinh Nguyen wrote:
>>>>>>>> From: Yu Chen <chenyu56@xxxxxxxxxx>
>>>>>>>> From: John Stultz <john.stultz@xxxxxxxxxx>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> According to the programming guide, to switch mode for DRD
>>>>>>>> controller,
>>>>>>>> the driver needs to do the following.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> To switch from device to host:
>>>>>>>> 1. Reset controller with GCTL.CoreSoftReset
>>>>>>>> 2. Set GCTL.PrtCapDir(host mode)
>>>>>>>> 3. Reset the host with USBCMD.HCRESET
>>>>>>>> 4. Then follow up with the initializing host registers sequence
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> To switch from host to device:
>>>>>>>> 1. Reset controller with GCTL.CoreSoftReset
>>>>>>>> 2. Set GCTL.PrtCapDir(device mode)
>>>>>>>> 3. Reset the device with DCTL.CSftRst
>>>>>>>> 4. Then follow up with the initializing registers sequence
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Currently we're missing step 1) to do GCTL.CoreSoftReset and step
>>>>>>>> 3) of
>>>>>>>> switching from host to device. John Stult reported a lockup issue
>>>>>>>> seen
>>>>>>>> with HiKey960 platform without these steps[1]. Similar issue is
>>>>>>>> observed
>>>>>>>> with Ferry's testing platform[2].
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> So, apply the required steps along with some fixes to Yu Chen's
>>>>>>>> and John
>>>>>>>> Stultz's version. The main fixes to their versions are the missing
>>>>>>>> wait
>>>>>>>> for clocks synchronization before clearing GCTL.CoreSoftReset and
>>>>>>>> only
>>>>>>>> apply DCTL.CSftRst when switching from host to device.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> [1]
>>>>>>>> https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/20210108015115.27920-1-john.stultz@xxxxxxxxxx/__;!!A4F2R9G_pg!PW9Jbs4wv4a_zKGgZHN0FYrIpfecPX0Ouq9V3d16Yz-9-GSHqZWsfBAF-WkeqLhzN4i3$
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> [2]
>>>>>>>> https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/0ba7a6ba-e6a7-9cd4-0695-64fc927e01f1@xxxxxxxxx/__;!!A4F2R9G_pg!PW9Jbs4wv4a_zKGgZHN0FYrIpfecPX0Ouq9V3d16Yz-9-GSHqZWsfBAF-WkeqGeZStt4$
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@xxxxxxxxx>
>>>>>>>> Cc: Ferry Toth <fntoth@xxxxxxxxx>
>>>>>>>> Cc: Wesley Cheng <wcheng@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>>>>>>> Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>>>>>>> Fixes: 41ce1456e1db ("usb: dwc3: core: make dwc3_set_mode() work
>>>>>>>> properly")
>>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Yu Chen <chenyu56@xxxxxxxxxx>
>>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@xxxxxxxxxx>
>>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Thinh Nguyen <Thinh.Nguyen@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>>> Changes in v3:
>>>>>>>> - Check if the desired mode is OTG, then keep the old flow
>>>>>>>> - Remove condition for OTG support only since the device can
>>>>>>>> still be
>>>>>>>>      configured DRD host/device mode only
>>>>>>>> - Remove redundant hw_mode check since __dwc3_set_mode() only
>>>>>>>> applies
>>>>>>>> when
>>>>>>>>      hw_mode is DRD
>>>>>>>> Changes in v2:
>>>>>>>> - Initialize mutex per device and not as global mutex.
>>>>>>>> - Add additional checks for DRD only mode
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>     drivers/usb/dwc3/core.c | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>>>>>>     drivers/usb/dwc3/core.h |  5 +++++
>>>>>>>>     2 files changed, 32 insertions(+)
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Hi John,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> If possible, can you run a test with this version on your platform?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>>> Thinh
>>>>>>>
>>>>>> I tested this on edison-arduino with this patch on top of usb-next
>>>>>> (5.12-rc7 + "increase BESL baseline to 6" to prevent throttling").
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On this platform there is a physical switch to switch roles. With
>>>>>> this
>>>>>> patch I find:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> - switch to host mode always works fine
>>>>>>
>>>>>> - switch to gadget mode I need to flip the switch 3x
>>>>>> (gadget-host-gadget).
>>>>>>
>>>>>> An error message appears on the gadget side "dwc3 dwc3.0.auto: timed
>>>>>> out
>>>>>> waiting for SETUP phase" appears, but then the device connects to my
>>>>>> PC,
>>>>>> no throttling.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> - alternatively I can switch to gadget 1x and then unplug/replug the
>>>>>> cable.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> No error message and connects fine.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> - if I flip the switch only once, on the PC side I get:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     kernel: usb 1-5: new high-speed USB device number 18
>>>>>> usingxhci_hcd
>>>>>>     kernel: usb 1-5: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b,
>>>>>>     idProduct=0104, bcdDevice= 1.00 kernel: usb 1-5: New USB device
>>>>>>     strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3 kernel:usb 1-5:
>>>>>> Product:
>>>>>>     USBArmory Gadget kernel: usb 1-5: Manufacturer: USBArmory kernel:
>>>>>>     usb 1-5: SerialNumber: 0123456789abcdef kernel: usb 1-5: can't
>>>>>> set
>>>>>>     config #1, error -110
>>>>> The device failed at set_configuration() request and timed out. It
>>>>> probably timed out from the status stage looking at the device err
>>>>> print.
>>>>>
>>>>>> Then if I wait long enough on the gadget side I get:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     root@yuna:~# ifconfig
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     usb0: flags=-28605<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,DYNAMIC> mtu
>>>>>> 1500
>>>>>>     inet 169.254.119.239 netmask 255.255.0.0 broadcast
>>>>>> 169.254.255.255
>>>>>>     inet6 fe80::a8bb:ccff:fedd:eef1 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
>>>>>>     ether aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:f1 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) RX packets
>>>>>> 490424
>>>>>>     bytes 735146578 (701.0 MiB) RX errors 0 dropped 191 overruns 0
>>>>>> frame
>>>>>>     0 TX packets 35279 bytes 2532746 (2.4 MiB) TX errors 0 dropped 0
>>>>>>     overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
>>>>>>
>>>>>> (correct would be: inet 10.42.0.221 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast
>>>>>> 10.42.0.255)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> So much improved now, but it seems I am still missing something on
>>>>>> plug.
>>>>>>
>>>>> That's great! We can look at it further. Can you capture the
>>>>> tracepoints
>>>>> of the issue. Also, can you try with mass_storage gadget to see if the
>>>>> result is the same?
>>>> I have already gser, eem, mass_storage and uac2 combo. When eem fails,
>>>> the mass_storage and uac2 don't appear (on KDE you get all kind of
>>>> popups when they appear).
>>>>
>>>> So either all works, or all fails.
>>>>
>>>> I'll trace this later today.
>>> Trace capturing switch from host-> gadget  here
>>> https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://github.com/andy-shev/linux/files/6329600/5.12-rc7*2Busb-next.zip__;JQ!!A4F2R9G_pg!Oa6XGH3IqY3wwG5KK4FwPuNA0m3q5bRj7N6vdP-y4sAY6mya-96J90NJ0tJnXLOiNwGT$
>>>
>>>
>>> (Issue history:
>>> https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://github.com/andy-shev/linux/issues/31__;!!A4F2R9G_pg!Oa6XGH3IqY3wwG5KK4FwPuNA0m3q5bRj7N6vdP-y4sAY6mya-96J90NJ0tJnXNc7KgAw$
>>>
>>> )
>>>
>>> On the PC side this resulted to:
>>>
>>> apr 17 18:17:44 delfion kernel: usb 1-5: new high-speed USB device
>>> number 12 using xhci_hcd
>>> apr 17 18:17:44 delfion kernel: usb 1-5: New USB device found,
>>> idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0104, bcdDevice= 1.00
>>> apr 17 18:17:44 delfion kernel: usb 1-5: New USB device strings: Mfr=1,
>>> Product=2, SerialNumber=3
>>> apr 17 18:17:44 delfion kernel: usb 1-5: Product: USBArmory Gadget
>>> apr 17 18:17:44 delfion kernel: usb 1-5: Manufacturer: USBArmory
>>> apr 17 18:17:44 delfion kernel: usb 1-5: SerialNumber: 0123456789abcdef
>>> apr 17 18:17:49 delfion kernel: usb 1-5: can't set config #1, error -110
>>>
>>>
>>> Thanks for all your help!
>>>
>> Looks like it's LPM related again. To confirm, try this:
>> Disable LPM with this property "snps,usb2-gadget-lpm-disable"
>> (Note that it's not the same as "snps,dis_enblslpm_quirk")
> 
> Yes, I confirm this helps.
> 
> Note: on startup I was in host mode, with gadget cable plugged. The
> first switch to gadget didn't work, all subsequent switches did work, as
> well as unplug/plug the cable.
> 
>> Make sure that your testing kernel has this patch [1]
>> 475e8be53d04 ("usb: dwc3: gadget: Check for disabled LPM quirk")
>>
>> [1]
>> https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb.git/commit/?h=usb-next&id=475e8be53d0496f9bc6159f4abb3ff5f9b90e8de__;!!A4F2R9G_pg!Mvz1Am6Ka_pOBfD0TmsA3821I05Ti8stMgh5r4XzMwZ9dy1Wan-il-DB4h50DmbaU4Zw$
>>
>>
>> The failure you saw was probably due the gadget function attempting
>> to start a delayed status stage of the SET_CONFIGURATION request.
>> By this time, the host already put the device in low power.
>>
>> The START_TRANSFER command needs to be executed while the device
>> is on "ON" state (or U0 if eSS). We shouldn't use dwc->link_state
>> to check for link state because we only enable link state change
>> interrupt for some controller versions.
>>
>> Once you confirms disabling LPM works, try this fix:
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/usb/dwc3/gadget.c b/drivers/usb/dwc3/gadget.c
>> index 6227641f2d31..06cdec79244e 100644
>> --- a/drivers/usb/dwc3/gadget.c
>> +++ b/drivers/usb/dwc3/gadget.c
>> @@ -309,10 +309,14 @@ int dwc3_send_gadget_ep_cmd(struct dwc3_ep *dep,
>> unsigned int cmd,
>>            if (DWC3_DEPCMD_CMD(cmd) == DWC3_DEPCMD_STARTTRANSFER) {
>>                  int             needs_wakeup;
>> +               u8              link_state;
>>   -               needs_wakeup = (dwc->link_state ==
>> DWC3_LINK_STATE_U1 ||
>> -                               dwc->link_state == DWC3_LINK_STATE_U2||
>> -                               dwc->link_state == DWC3_LINK_STATE_U3);
>> +               reg = dwc3_readl(dwc->regs, DWC3_DSTS);
>> +               link_state = DWC3_DSTS_USBLNKST(reg);
>> +
>> +               needs_wakeup = (link_state == DWC3_LINK_STATE_U1 ||
>> +                               link_state == DWC3_LINK_STATE_U2 ||
>> +                               link_state == DWC3_LINK_STATE_U3);
>>                    if (unlikely(needs_wakeup)) {
>>                          ret = __dwc3_gadget_wakeup(dwc);
>> @@ -1989,6 +1993,8 @@ static int __dwc3_gadget_wakeup(struct dwc3 *dwc)
>>          case DWC3_LINK_STATE_RESET:
>>          case DWC3_LINK_STATE_RX_DET:    /* in HS, means Early Suspend */
>>          case DWC3_LINK_STATE_U3:        /* in HS, means SUSPEND */
>> +       case DWC3_LINK_STATE_U2:        /* in HS, means Sleep (L1) */
>> +       case DWC3_LINK_STATE_U1:
>>          case DWC3_LINK_STATE_RESUME:
>>                  break;
>>          default:
>>
> Same (good) result as with "snps,usb2-gadget-lpm-disable". Including
> first switch from host->gadget not working.
> 

Great! Not sure why the first switch is not working, but it seems like
we were able to eliminate quite a few issues. If you have more dwc3
tracepoints, we can take a look further.

> After a 2 - 4 minutes the connection is dropped and reconnected.

Does this occur with LPM disabled also? We can review this issue further
with more dwc3 tracepoints.

> 
> On the gadget end journal shows:
> 
> Apr 19 22:08:42 yuna systemd-networkd[507]: usb0: Lost carrier
> Apr 19 22:08:42 yuna systemd-journald[417]: Forwarding to syslog missed
> 1 messages.
> Apr 19 22:08:42 yuna systemd-timesyncd[469]: No network connectivity,
> watching for changes.
> Apr 19 22:08:42 yuna kernel: IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): usb0: link
> becomes ready
> Apr 19 22:08:42 yuna kernel[480]: [  624.382929] IPv6:
> ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): usb0: link becomes ready
> Apr 19 22:08:42 yuna systemd-networkd[507]: usb0: Gained carrier
> Apr 19 22:08:44 yuna systemd-networkd[507]: usb0: Gained IPv6LL
> Apr 19 22:08:44 yuna systemd-timesyncd[469]: Network configuration
> changed, trying to establish connection.
> Apr 19 22:08:57 yuna systemd-timesyncd[469]: Initial synchronization to
> time server 216.239.35.8:123 (time3.google.com).
> 
> So, drops and immediately reconnects.
> 

>From the look at the log here, it seems to be a reset from host (and an
issue at the protocol level) unrelated to dwc3 driver or the controller.
Hopefully and maybe we can get more clues from dwc3 tracepoints.

Thanks,
Thinh




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