This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled usb: hub: Fix error loop seen after hub communication errors to the 4.11-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary The filename of the patch is: usb-hub-fix-error-loop-seen-after-hub-communication-errors.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.11 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it. >From 245b2eecee2aac6fdc77dcafaa73c33f9644c3c7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Guenter Roeck <linux@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Date: Mon, 20 Mar 2017 11:16:11 -0700 Subject: usb: hub: Fix error loop seen after hub communication errors From: Guenter Roeck <linux@xxxxxxxxxxxx> commit 245b2eecee2aac6fdc77dcafaa73c33f9644c3c7 upstream. While stress testing a usb controller using a bind/unbind looop, the following error loop was observed. usb 7-1.2: new low-speed USB device number 3 using xhci-hcd usb 7-1.2: hub failed to enable device, error -108 usb 7-1-port2: cannot disable (err = -22) usb 7-1-port2: couldn't allocate usb_device usb 7-1-port2: cannot disable (err = -22) hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22) hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22) hub 7-1:1.0: activate --> -22 hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22) hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22) hub 7-1:1.0: activate --> -22 hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22) hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22) hub 7-1:1.0: activate --> -22 hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22) hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22) hub 7-1:1.0: activate --> -22 hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22) hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22) hub 7-1:1.0: activate --> -22 hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22) hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22) hub 7-1:1.0: activate --> -22 hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22) hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22) hub 7-1:1.0: activate --> -22 hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22) hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22) hub 7-1:1.0: activate --> -22 hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22) hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22) ** 57 printk messages dropped ** hub 7-1:1.0: activate --> -22 ** 82 printk messages dropped ** hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22) This continues forever. After adding tracebacks into the code, the call sequence leading to this is found to be as follows. [<ffffffc0007fc8e0>] hub_activate+0x368/0x7b8 [<ffffffc0007fceb4>] hub_resume+0x2c/0x3c [<ffffffc00080b3b8>] usb_resume_interface.isra.6+0x128/0x158 [<ffffffc00080b5d0>] usb_suspend_both+0x1e8/0x288 [<ffffffc00080c9c4>] usb_runtime_suspend+0x3c/0x98 [<ffffffc0007820a0>] __rpm_callback+0x48/0x7c [<ffffffc00078217c>] rpm_callback+0xa8/0xd4 [<ffffffc000786234>] rpm_suspend+0x84/0x758 [<ffffffc000786ca4>] rpm_idle+0x2c8/0x498 [<ffffffc000786ed4>] __pm_runtime_idle+0x60/0xac [<ffffffc00080eba8>] usb_autopm_put_interface+0x6c/0x7c [<ffffffc000803798>] hub_event+0x10ac/0x12ac [<ffffffc000249bb8>] process_one_work+0x390/0x6b8 [<ffffffc00024abcc>] worker_thread+0x480/0x610 [<ffffffc000251a80>] kthread+0x164/0x178 [<ffffffc0002045d0>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x40 kick_hub_wq() is called from hub_activate() even after failures to communicate with the hub. This results in an endless sequence of hub event -> hub activate -> wq trigger -> hub event -> ... Provide two solutions for the problem. - Only trigger the hub event queue if communication with the hub is successful. - After a suspend failure, only resume already suspended interfaces if the communication with the device is still possible. Each of the changes fixes the observed problem. Use both to improve robustness. Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- drivers/usb/core/driver.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++++ drivers/usb/core/hub.c | 5 ++++- 2 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) --- a/drivers/usb/core/driver.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/driver.c @@ -1331,6 +1331,24 @@ static int usb_suspend_both(struct usb_d */ if (udev->parent && !PMSG_IS_AUTO(msg)) status = 0; + + /* + * If the device is inaccessible, don't try to resume + * suspended interfaces and just return the error. + */ + if (status && status != -EBUSY) { + int err; + u16 devstat; + + err = usb_get_status(udev, USB_RECIP_DEVICE, 0, + &devstat); + if (err) { + dev_err(&udev->dev, + "Failed to suspend device, error %d\n", + status); + goto done; + } + } } /* If the suspend failed, resume interfaces that did get suspended */ --- a/drivers/usb/core/hub.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/hub.c @@ -1066,6 +1066,9 @@ static void hub_activate(struct usb_hub portstatus = portchange = 0; status = hub_port_status(hub, port1, &portstatus, &portchange); + if (status) + goto abort; + if (udev || (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION)) dev_dbg(&port_dev->dev, "status %04x change %04x\n", portstatus, portchange); @@ -1198,7 +1201,7 @@ static void hub_activate(struct usb_hub /* Scan all ports that need attention */ kick_hub_wq(hub); - + abort: if (type == HUB_INIT2 || type == HUB_INIT3) { /* Allow autosuspend if it was suppressed */ disconnected: Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from linux@xxxxxxxxxxxx are queue-4.11/usb-hub-do-not-attempt-to-autosuspend-disconnected-devices.patch queue-4.11/usb-hub-fix-error-loop-seen-after-hub-communication-errors.patch