Patch "libsubcmd: Don't free the usage string" has been added to the 6.1-stable tree

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This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled

    libsubcmd: Don't free the usage string

to the 6.1-stable tree which can be found at:
    http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary

The filename of the patch is:
     libsubcmd-don-t-free-the-usage-string.patch
and it can be found in the queue-6.1 subdirectory.

If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree,
please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it.



commit f8a3433fcbba05c85582b45f7c057dfefcf6fdf7
Author: Aditya Gupta <adityag@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date:   Wed Sep 4 11:48:30 2024 +0530

    libsubcmd: Don't free the usage string
    
    [ Upstream commit 1a5efc9e13f357abc396dbf445b25d08914c8060 ]
    
    Currently, commands which depend on 'parse_options_subcommand()' don't
    show the usage string, and instead show '(null)'
    
        $ ./perf sched
            Usage: (null)
    
        -D, --dump-raw-trace  dump raw trace in ASCII
        -f, --force           don't complain, do it
        -i, --input <file>    input file name
        -v, --verbose         be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)
    
    'parse_options_subcommand()' is generally expected to initialise the usage
    string, with information in the passed 'subcommands[]' array
    
    This behaviour was changed in:
    
      230a7a71f92212e7 ("libsubcmd: Fix parse-options memory leak")
    
    Where the generated usage string is deallocated, and usage[0] string is
    reassigned as NULL.
    
    As discussed in [1], free the allocated usage string in the main
    function itself, and don't reset usage string to NULL in
    parse_options_subcommand
    
    With this change, the behaviour is restored.
    
        $ ./perf sched
            Usage: perf sched [<options>] {record|latency|map|replay|script|timehist}
    
               -D, --dump-raw-trace  dump raw trace in ASCII
               -f, --force           don't complain, do it
               -i, --input <file>    input file name
               -v, --verbose         be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)
    
    [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/htq5vhx6piet4nuq2mmhk7fs2bhfykv52dbppwxmo3s7du2odf@styd27tioc6e/
    
    Fixes: 230a7a71f92212e7 ("libsubcmd: Fix parse-options memory leak")
    Suggested-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: Aditya Gupta <adityag@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
    Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
    Cc: Disha Goel <disgoel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
    Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
    Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
    Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240904061836.55873-2-adityag@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
    Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx>

diff --git a/tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.c b/tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.c
index d943d78b787ed..9fa75943f2ed1 100644
--- a/tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.c
+++ b/tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.c
@@ -633,10 +633,11 @@ int parse_options_subcommand(int argc, const char **argv, const struct option *o
 			const char *const subcommands[], const char *usagestr[], int flags)
 {
 	struct parse_opt_ctx_t ctx;
-	char *buf = NULL;
 
 	/* build usage string if it's not provided */
 	if (subcommands && !usagestr[0]) {
+		char *buf = NULL;
+
 		astrcatf(&buf, "%s %s [<options>] {", subcmd_config.exec_name, argv[0]);
 
 		for (int i = 0; subcommands[i]; i++) {
@@ -678,10 +679,7 @@ int parse_options_subcommand(int argc, const char **argv, const struct option *o
 			astrcatf(&error_buf, "unknown switch `%c'", *ctx.opt);
 		usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
 	}
-	if (buf) {
-		usagestr[0] = NULL;
-		free(buf);
-	}
+
 	return parse_options_end(&ctx);
 }
 
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-kmem.c b/tools/perf/builtin-kmem.c
index 40dd52acc48ae..c74c0da7c8052 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-kmem.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-kmem.c
@@ -2048,6 +2048,8 @@ int cmd_kmem(int argc, const char **argv)
 
 out_delete:
 	perf_session__delete(session);
+	/* free usage string allocated by parse_options_subcommand */
+	free((void *)kmem_usage[0]);
 
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-kvm.c b/tools/perf/builtin-kvm.c
index 7d9ec1bac1a25..ba6654862883f 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-kvm.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-kvm.c
@@ -1651,5 +1651,8 @@ int cmd_kvm(int argc, const char **argv)
 	else
 		usage_with_options(kvm_usage, kvm_options);
 
+	/* free usage string allocated by parse_options_subcommand */
+	free((void *)kvm_usage[0]);
+
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-kwork.c b/tools/perf/builtin-kwork.c
index 25cba0d61736c..4b612a41cdc10 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-kwork.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-kwork.c
@@ -1831,5 +1831,8 @@ int cmd_kwork(int argc, const char **argv)
 	} else
 		usage_with_options(kwork_usage, kwork_options);
 
+	/* free usage string allocated by parse_options_subcommand */
+	free((void *)kwork_usage[0]);
+
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-lock.c b/tools/perf/builtin-lock.c
index 28fa76ecc0822..27bbc513aeb94 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-lock.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-lock.c
@@ -2007,6 +2007,9 @@ int cmd_lock(int argc, const char **argv)
 		usage_with_options(lock_usage, lock_options);
 	}
 
+	/* free usage string allocated by parse_options_subcommand */
+	free((void *)lock_usage[0]);
+
 	zfree(&lockhash_table);
 	return rc;
 }
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-mem.c b/tools/perf/builtin-mem.c
index fbd05617c2ddd..ac2e17c093941 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-mem.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-mem.c
@@ -514,5 +514,8 @@ int cmd_mem(int argc, const char **argv)
 	else
 		usage_with_options(mem_usage, mem_options);
 
+	/* free usage string allocated by parse_options_subcommand */
+	free((void *)mem_usage[0]);
+
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-sched.c b/tools/perf/builtin-sched.c
index b70bc7f3ad5b3..e440a00b1613e 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-sched.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-sched.c
@@ -3725,5 +3725,8 @@ int cmd_sched(int argc, const char **argv)
 		usage_with_options(sched_usage, sched_options);
 	}
 
+	/* free usage string allocated by parse_options_subcommand */
+	free((void *)sched_usage[0]);
+
 	return 0;
 }




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