This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled mm: memcontrol: switch to rcu protection in drain_all_stock() to the 4.19-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary The filename of the patch is: mm-memcontrol-switch-to-rcu-protection-in-drain_all_stock.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.19 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> know about it. >From e1a366be5cb4f849ec4de170d50eebc08bb0af20 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Roman Gushchin <guro@xxxxxx> Date: Mon, 23 Sep 2019 15:34:58 -0700 Subject: mm: memcontrol: switch to rcu protection in drain_all_stock() From: Roman Gushchin <guro@xxxxxx> commit e1a366be5cb4f849ec4de170d50eebc08bb0af20 upstream. Commit 72f0184c8a00 ("mm, memcg: remove hotplug locking from try_charge") introduced css_tryget()/css_put() calls in drain_all_stock(), which are supposed to protect the target memory cgroup from being released during the mem_cgroup_is_descendant() call. However, it's not completely safe. In theory, memcg can go away between reading stock->cached pointer and calling css_tryget(). This can happen if drain_all_stock() races with drain_local_stock() performed on the remote cpu as a result of a work, scheduled by the previous invocation of drain_all_stock(). The race is a bit theoretical and there are few chances to trigger it, but the current code looks a bit confusing, so it makes sense to fix it anyway. The code looks like as if css_tryget() and css_put() are used to protect stocks drainage. It's not necessary because stocked pages are holding references to the cached cgroup. And it obviously won't work for works, scheduled on other cpus. So, let's read the stock->cached pointer and evaluate the memory cgroup inside a rcu read section, and get rid of css_tryget()/css_put() calls. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190802192241.3253165-1-guro@xxxxxx Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@xxxxxx> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@xxxxxxxx> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Fixes: cdec2e4265df ("memcg: coalesce charging via percpu storage") Signed-off-by: GONG, Ruiqi <gongruiqi1@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/memcontrol.c | 17 +++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) --- a/mm/memcontrol.c +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c @@ -2094,21 +2094,22 @@ static void drain_all_stock(struct mem_c for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { struct memcg_stock_pcp *stock = &per_cpu(memcg_stock, cpu); struct mem_cgroup *memcg; + bool flush = false; + rcu_read_lock(); memcg = stock->cached; - if (!memcg || !stock->nr_pages || !css_tryget(&memcg->css)) - continue; - if (!mem_cgroup_is_descendant(memcg, root_memcg)) { - css_put(&memcg->css); - continue; - } - if (!test_and_set_bit(FLUSHING_CACHED_CHARGE, &stock->flags)) { + if (memcg && stock->nr_pages && + mem_cgroup_is_descendant(memcg, root_memcg)) + flush = true; + rcu_read_unlock(); + + if (flush && + !test_and_set_bit(FLUSHING_CACHED_CHARGE, &stock->flags)) { if (cpu == curcpu) drain_local_stock(&stock->work); else schedule_work_on(cpu, &stock->work); } - css_put(&memcg->css); } put_cpu(); mutex_unlock(&percpu_charge_mutex); Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from guro@xxxxxx are queue-4.19/mm-memcontrol-switch-to-rcu-protection-in-drain_all_stock.patch