I found about man squid -f file Use the given config-file instead of /etc/squid/squid.conf . If the file name starts with a ! or | then it is assumed to be an external command or command line. Can for example be used to pre-process the configuration before it is being read by Squid. To facilitate this Squid also understands the common #line notion to indicate the real source file. While I dnot know what "common #line notion" should be (searching on internet matches only the squid man page), I found the following solution for Ubuntu 18.04 server (Squid 3.5.27): Create a script -------------------- /usr/local/script/squid/pre_process_squid_config_file.sh #!/bin/bash readonly SQUID_CONFIG_TEMPLATE_FILE='/etc/squid/squid.conf.TEMPLATE' case "${HOSTNAME}" in 'node1') readonly HOSTNAME_PEER='node2' ;; 'node2') readonly HOSTNAME_PEER='node1' ;; *) echo "invalid hostname in script ${0}. Exit" exit 1 ;; esac sed \ -e "s@{HOSTNAME}@${HOSTNAME}@g" \ -e "s@{HOSTNAME_PEER}@${HOSTNAME_PEER}@g" \ "${SQUID_CONFIG_TEMPLATE_FILE}" -------------------- Create file /etc/default/squid with content CONFIG='|/usr/local/script/squid/pre_process_squid_config_file.sh' SQUID_ARGS="-YC -f $CONFIG" Now you can use the Macros {HOSTNAME} (which will give the actual hosts name) and {HOSTNAME_PEER} (name of the other host) I have only one problem with it, is that a bug? /usr/sbin/squid -k parse -f '|/usr/local/script/squid/pre_process_squid_config_file.sh' works, but /usr/sbin/squid -k reconfigure -f '|/usr/local/script/squid/pre_process_squid_config_file.sh' gives the following line in /var/log/squid/cache.log 2022/09/16 16:20:55 kid1| storeDirWriteCleanLogs: Starting... 2022/09/16 16:20:55 kid1| Finished. Wrote 0 entries. 2022/09/16 16:20:55 kid1| Took 0.00 seconds ( 0.00 entries/sec). FATAL: parseConfigFile: '|/usr/local/script/squid/pre_process_squid_config_file.sh' failed with exit code -1 Squid Cache (Version 3.5.27): Terminated abnormally. CPU Usage: 1.267 seconds = 0.760 user + 0.507 sys Maximum Resident Size: 107296 KB Page faults with physical i/o: 7 2022/09/16 16:20:58 kid1| Current Directory is / _______________________________________________ squid-users mailing list squid-users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx http://lists.squid-cache.org/listinfo/squid-users