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Re: How to set up squid?

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Amos Jeffries wrote:
Yan Seiner wrote:
Amos Jeffries wrote:
Yan Seiner wrote:
I have a question about setting up squid in my environment.

My network is fairly generic:

a firewall running openwrt, 4 mb flash and 8 mb ram, providing NAT
a server providing DNS and DHCP services; this machine is also used for terminal services so users are logged in to this machine directly
assorted clients

I've had squid set up on a 'opt-in' basis. Now I have a request to make it transparent for all users with the intent of disabling web access during specified hours.

The problem I have is that my firewall is not able to run squid, and all the examples assume that the squid box is either the firewall or provides NAT.

Is it possible, without a huge amount of complications, to run squid on this sort of setup?

If so, does anyone have a recipe for doing so?


Squid box had best be the one doing NAT because all source info is lost during NAT interception and Squid needs to look it up. Note I wrote "NAT interception", thats a more correct name for "transparent".

Squid does not have to be on the firewall or router to do NAT though:
http://wiki.squid-cache.org/ConfigExamples/Intercept/IptablesPolicyRoute
the tutorial ironically was written for people using OpenWRT :)

Amos
Hi Amos:

Obvously I got something just half right:


   The requested URL could not be retrieved

------------------------------------------------------------------------

While trying to retrieve the URL: http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2009/05/landmark-study-drm-truly-does-make-pirates-out-of-us-all.ars

The following error was encountered:

   Unable to determine IP address from host name for /arstechnica.com/
The dnsserver returned:

   Server Failure: The name server was unable to process this query.
This means that:


Is it actually using the '/' there?
It looks a lot like the 'transparent' option to http_port is missing still.



I've configured this as best as I can following

http://wiki.squid-cache.org/ConfigExamples/Intercept/IptablesPolicyRoute on the firewall/router
and
http://wiki.squid-cache.org/ConfigExamples/Intercept/LinuxRedirect on the squid box.

As soon as I enable the iptablesPolicyRoute on the fw my DNS fails....

I can't figure out why.... Those rules should only affect tcp packets to port 80.

Does anyone have this setup working? Could they please send me some instructions for morons?

That was them ;).

Does the Squid box have normal DNS if its used as a regular proxy without the PolicyRouting?

Amos
DUH!  OK, my turn to feel stupid....

Turns out my firewall rules were blocking forwarding from internal_if to internal_if - so the firewall "loopback" to the squid box was getting dropped.

Now everything is OK; on to the next step - time based web access - which is why I started this whole thing!

--Yan


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