Re: [spice-gtk v4 00/13] CD sharing feature

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On Mon, Sep 17, 2018 at 04:22:50PM +0300, Yuri Benditovich wrote:
> Changes from v3:
> Single commit with all new files split to 12 patches
> to make patch review easier

What you did is not splitting at all, adding one new file per commit,
and then all the modifications to the existing code in a final commit
is not what we meant when we asked for split patches.

You asked why this is needed, and actually, it turns out your patches
introduce a regression in virt-viewer even when not exercising at all
any of the new code. The series as it is is not bisectable in any way,
so I basically have to look at these 9000 lines of code to try to figure
out what broke...

If the series was split, and if we'd start with some refactoring
(reworking existing code without introducing any behaviour change), and then
the introduction of the new features, then git would at least be able to
tell me if it's the refactoring which introduced the bug, or the new
feature. And I'd have less code to look at to figure out what's going
on...

I've started to do some splitting, see attached patch (win32 not tested
at all, a quick usb redirection test on linux was working). I'd probably
go further though, and remove isLibUsb for now, and maybe also the
checks for LibusbContext being non-NULL. I did not do it for now as it
would create lots of conflicts :)

While on the topic of things which would cause conflicts, I'd really
prefer if we did not use so much one and two letter variable names (ch,
be, b, ..), this makes the code harder to read than it should.
g_new0 will never return NULL, so you can remove the extra indentations
in code like:
foo = g_new0()
if (foo) {
}

I would also add a spice_usb_backend_channel_detach in addition to
_attach. _attach is currently also doing the _detach, but it's making
things much less readable. Same comment about spice_usb_backend_handle_hotplug
which could be split in enable_hotplug/disable_hotplug

All your SPICE_DEBUG calls include a __FUNCTION__, but it seems
SPICE_DEBUG already does that for you?

#define SPICE_DEBUG(fmt, ...)                                   \
    do {                                                        \
        if (G_UNLIKELY(spice_util_get_debug()))                 \
            g_debug(G_STRLOC " " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__);          \
    } while (0)

with

#define G_STRLOC __FILE__ ":" G_STRINGIFY (__LINE__) ":" __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ "()"

The "usbredirhost" stripping which is done in
channel-usbredir.c:usbredir_log should be moved to the equivalent
function in usb-backend-common.c

Christophe
From e1efc418ab5ee0412c7af938c3617ce3a0c19a69 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Christophe Fergeau <cfergeau@xxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Fri, 21 Sep 2018 19:56:31 +0200
Subject: [spice-gtk] cd-sharing: Add SpiceUsbBackend* classes

This commit moves direct usage of libusb/usbredir into new
SpiceUsbBackend/SpiceUsbBackendDevice/SpiceUsbBackendChannel classes.
This will be useful to add CD redirection, which will be using the same
external interface, but will not go through libusb.

Signed-off-by: Yuri Benditovich <yuri.benditovich@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Fergeau <cfergeau@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 src/Makefile.am               |   2 +
 src/channel-usbredir-priv.h   |   9 +-
 src/channel-usbredir.c        | 230 +++-------
 src/usb-backend-common.c      | 773 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 src/usb-backend.h             |  98 +++++
 src/usb-device-manager-priv.h |   5 +-
 src/usb-device-manager.c      | 397 +++++++----------
 src/usb-device-manager.h      |   3 +-
 src/usbutil.c                 |  36 --
 src/win-usb-dev.c             |  66 ++-
 src/win-usb-dev.h             |   2 +
 11 files changed, 1125 insertions(+), 496 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/usb-backend-common.c
 create mode 100644 src/usb-backend.h

diff --git a/src/Makefile.am b/src/Makefile.am
index 4dd657d7..250f2742 100644
--- a/src/Makefile.am
+++ b/src/Makefile.am
@@ -249,6 +249,8 @@ libspice_client_glib_2_0_la_SOURCES =			\
 	spice-uri-priv.h				\
 	usb-device-manager.c				\
 	usb-device-manager-priv.h			\
+	usb-backend-common.c				\
+	usb-backend.h					\
 	usbutil.c					\
 	usbutil.h					\
 	$(USB_ACL_HELPER_SRCS)				\
diff --git a/src/channel-usbredir-priv.h b/src/channel-usbredir-priv.h
index 17e9716a..fee95f7e 100644
--- a/src/channel-usbredir-priv.h
+++ b/src/channel-usbredir-priv.h
@@ -21,9 +21,8 @@
 #ifndef __SPICE_CLIENT_USBREDIR_CHANNEL_PRIV_H__
 #define __SPICE_CLIENT_USBREDIR_CHANNEL_PRIV_H__
 
-#include <libusb.h>
-#include <usbredirfilter.h>
 #include "spice-client.h"
+#include "usb-backend.h"
 
 G_BEGIN_DECLS
 
@@ -31,7 +30,7 @@ G_BEGIN_DECLS
    context should not be destroyed before the last device has been
    disconnected */
 void spice_usbredir_channel_set_context(SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel,
-                                        libusb_context       *context);
+                                        SpiceUsbBackend *context);
 
 void spice_usbredir_channel_disconnect_device_async(SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel,
                                                     GCancellable *cancellable,
@@ -46,7 +45,7 @@ gboolean spice_usbredir_channel_disconnect_device_finish(SpiceUsbredirChannel *c
    (through spice_channel_connect()), before calling this. */
 void spice_usbredir_channel_connect_device_async(
                                         SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel,
-                                        libusb_device        *device,
+                                        SpiceUsbBackendDevice  *device,
                                         SpiceUsbDevice       *spice_device,
                                         GCancellable         *cancellable,
                                         GAsyncReadyCallback   callback,
@@ -58,7 +57,7 @@ gboolean spice_usbredir_channel_connect_device_finish(
 
 void spice_usbredir_channel_disconnect_device(SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel);
 
-libusb_device *spice_usbredir_channel_get_device(SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel);
+SpiceUsbBackendDevice *spice_usbredir_channel_get_device(SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel);
 
 void spice_usbredir_channel_lock(SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel);
 
diff --git a/src/channel-usbredir.c b/src/channel-usbredir.c
index 1d9c380f..bf98f41f 100644
--- a/src/channel-usbredir.c
+++ b/src/channel-usbredir.c
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 
 #ifdef USE_USBREDIR
 #include <glib/gi18n-lib.h>
-#include <usbredirhost.h>
 #ifdef USE_LZ4
 #include <lz4.h>
 #endif
@@ -66,15 +65,12 @@ enum SpiceUsbredirChannelState {
 };
 
 struct _SpiceUsbredirChannelPrivate {
-    libusb_device *device;
+    SpiceUsbBackendDevice *device;
     SpiceUsbDevice *spice_device;
-    libusb_context *context;
-    struct usbredirhost *host;
+    SpiceUsbBackend *context;
+    SpiceUsbBackendChannel *host;
     /* To catch usbredirhost error messages and report them as a GError */
     GError **catch_error;
-    /* Data passed from channel handle msg to the usbredirhost read cb */
-    const uint8_t *read_buf;
-    int read_buf_size;
     enum SpiceUsbredirChannelState state;
 #ifdef USE_POLKIT
     GTask *task;
@@ -90,18 +86,10 @@ static void spice_usbredir_channel_dispose(GObject *obj);
 static void spice_usbredir_channel_finalize(GObject *obj);
 static void usbredir_handle_msg(SpiceChannel *channel, SpiceMsgIn *in);
 
-static void usbredir_log(void *user_data, int level, const char *msg);
-static int usbredir_read_callback(void *user_data, uint8_t *data, int count);
+static void usbredir_log(void *user_data, const char *msg, gboolean error);
 static int usbredir_write_callback(void *user_data, uint8_t *data, int count);
-static void usbredir_write_flush_callback(void *user_data);
-#if USBREDIR_VERSION >= 0x000701
-static uint64_t usbredir_buffered_output_size_callback(void *user_data);
-#endif
-
-static void *usbredir_alloc_lock(void);
-static void usbredir_lock_lock(void *user_data);
-static void usbredir_unlock_lock(void *user_data);
-static void usbredir_free_lock(void *user_data);
+static gboolean usbredir_is_channel_ready(void *user_data);
+static uint64_t usbredir_get_queue_size(void *user_data);
 
 #else
 struct _SpiceUsbredirChannelPrivate {
@@ -128,7 +116,7 @@ static void _channel_reset_finish(SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel)
 
     spice_usbredir_channel_lock(channel);
 
-    usbredirhost_close(priv->host);
+    spice_usb_backend_channel_finalize(priv->host);
     priv->host = NULL;
 
     /* Call set_context to re-create the host */
@@ -228,7 +216,7 @@ static void spice_usbredir_channel_finalize(GObject *obj)
     SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel = SPICE_USBREDIR_CHANNEL(obj);
 
     if (channel->priv->host)
-        usbredirhost_close(channel->priv->host);
+        spice_usb_backend_channel_finalize(channel->priv->host);
 #ifdef USE_USBREDIR
     g_mutex_clear(&channel->priv->device_connect_mutex);
 #endif
@@ -253,32 +241,22 @@ static void channel_set_handlers(SpiceChannelClass *klass)
 
 G_GNUC_INTERNAL
 void spice_usbredir_channel_set_context(SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel,
-                                        libusb_context       *context)
+                                        SpiceUsbBackend *context)
 {
     SpiceUsbredirChannelPrivate *priv = channel->priv;
+    SpiceUsbBackendChannelInitData init_data;
+    init_data.user_data = channel;
+    init_data.get_queue_size = usbredir_get_queue_size;
+    init_data.is_channel_ready = usbredir_is_channel_ready;
+    init_data.log = usbredir_log;
+    init_data.write_callback = usbredir_write_callback;
+    init_data.debug = spice_util_get_debug();
 
     g_return_if_fail(priv->host == NULL);
 
     priv->context = context;
-    priv->host = usbredirhost_open_full(
-                                   context, NULL,
-                                   usbredir_log,
-                                   usbredir_read_callback,
-                                   usbredir_write_callback,
-                                   usbredir_write_flush_callback,
-                                   usbredir_alloc_lock,
-                                   usbredir_lock_lock,
-                                   usbredir_unlock_lock,
-                                   usbredir_free_lock,
-                                   channel, PACKAGE_STRING,
-                                   spice_util_get_debug() ? usbredirparser_debug : usbredirparser_warning,
-                                   usbredirhost_fl_write_cb_owns_buffer);
-    if (!priv->host)
-        g_error("Out of memory allocating usbredirhost");
+    priv->host = spice_usb_backend_channel_initialize(context, &init_data);
 
-#if USBREDIR_VERSION >= 0x000701
-    usbredirhost_set_buffered_output_size_cb(priv->host, usbredir_buffered_output_size_callback);
-#endif
 #ifdef USE_LZ4
     spice_channel_set_capability(channel, SPICE_SPICEVMC_CAP_DATA_COMPRESS_LZ4);
 #endif
@@ -289,9 +267,8 @@ static gboolean spice_usbredir_channel_open_device(
 {
     SpiceUsbredirChannelPrivate *priv = channel->priv;
     SpiceSession *session;
-    libusb_device_handle *handle = NULL;
-    int rc, status;
     SpiceUsbDeviceManager *manager;
+    const char *msg = NULL;
 
     g_return_val_if_fail(priv->state == STATE_DISCONNECTED
 #ifdef USE_POLKIT
@@ -299,29 +276,28 @@ static gboolean spice_usbredir_channel_open_device(
 #endif
                          , FALSE);
 
-    rc = libusb_open(priv->device, &handle);
-    if (rc != 0) {
-        g_set_error(err, SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR, SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR_FAILED,
-                    "Could not open usb device: %s [%i]",
-                    spice_usbutil_libusb_strerror(rc), rc);
-        return FALSE;
-    }
-
     priv->catch_error = err;
-    status = usbredirhost_set_device(priv->host, handle);
+    if (!spice_usb_backend_channel_attach(priv->host, priv->device, &msg)) {
+        priv->catch_error = NULL;
+        if (*err == NULL) {
+            if (!msg) {
+                msg = "Exact error not reported";
+            }
+            g_set_error(err, SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR, SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR_FAILED,
+                "Error attaching device: %s", msg);
+        }
+        return FALSE;
+    }
     priv->catch_error = NULL;
-    if (status != usb_redir_success) {
-        g_return_val_if_fail(err == NULL || *err != NULL, FALSE);
-        return FALSE;
-    }
 
     session = spice_channel_get_session(SPICE_CHANNEL(channel));
     manager = spice_usb_device_manager_get(session, NULL);
     g_return_val_if_fail(manager != NULL, FALSE);
 
     priv->usb_device_manager = g_object_ref(manager);
-    if (!spice_usb_device_manager_start_event_listening(priv->usb_device_manager, err)) {
-        usbredirhost_set_device(priv->host, NULL);
+    if (spice_usb_backend_device_need_thread(priv->device) &&
+        !spice_usb_device_manager_start_event_listening(priv->usb_device_manager, err)) {
+        spice_usb_backend_channel_attach(priv->host, NULL, NULL);
         return FALSE;
     }
 
@@ -352,8 +328,7 @@ static void spice_usbredir_channel_open_acl_cb(
         spice_usbredir_channel_open_device(channel, &err);
     }
     if (err) {
-        libusb_unref_device(priv->device);
-        priv->device = NULL;
+        g_clear_pointer(&priv->device, spice_usb_backend_device_release);
         g_boxed_free(spice_usb_device_get_type(), priv->spice_device);
         priv->spice_device = NULL;
         priv->state  = STATE_DISCONNECTED;
@@ -384,8 +359,7 @@ _open_device_async_cb(GTask *task,
     spice_usbredir_channel_lock(channel);
 
     if (!spice_usbredir_channel_open_device(channel, &err)) {
-        libusb_unref_device(priv->device);
-        priv->device = NULL;
+        g_clear_pointer(&priv->device, spice_usb_backend_device_release);
         g_boxed_free(spice_usb_device_get_type(), priv->spice_device);
         priv->spice_device = NULL;
     }
@@ -403,13 +377,16 @@ _open_device_async_cb(GTask *task,
 G_GNUC_INTERNAL
 void spice_usbredir_channel_connect_device_async(
                                           SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel,
-                                          libusb_device        *device,
+                                          SpiceUsbBackendDevice *device,
                                           SpiceUsbDevice       *spice_device,
                                           GCancellable         *cancellable,
                                           GAsyncReadyCallback   callback,
                                           gpointer              user_data)
 {
     SpiceUsbredirChannelPrivate *priv = channel->priv;
+#ifdef USE_POLKIT
+    const UsbDeviceInformation *info = spice_usb_backend_device_get_info(device);
+#endif
     GTask *task;
 
     g_return_if_fail(SPICE_IS_USBREDIR_CHANNEL(channel));
@@ -436,7 +413,8 @@ void spice_usbredir_channel_connect_device_async(
         goto done;
     }
 
-    priv->device = libusb_ref_device(device);
+    spice_usb_backend_device_acquire(device);
+    priv->device = device;
     priv->spice_device = g_boxed_copy(spice_usb_device_get_type(),
                                       spice_device);
 #ifdef USE_POLKIT
@@ -446,8 +424,8 @@ void spice_usbredir_channel_connect_device_async(
     g_object_set(spice_channel_get_session(SPICE_CHANNEL(channel)),
                  "inhibit-keyboard-grab", TRUE, NULL);
     spice_usb_acl_helper_open_acl_async(priv->acl_helper,
-                                        libusb_get_bus_number(device),
-                                        libusb_get_device_address(device),
+                                        info->bus,
+                                        info->address,
                                         cancellable,
                                         spice_usbredir_channel_open_acl_cb,
                                         channel);
@@ -501,13 +479,14 @@ void spice_usbredir_channel_disconnect_device(SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel)
          * libusb_handle_events call in the thread.
          */
         g_warn_if_fail(priv->usb_device_manager != NULL);
-        spice_usb_device_manager_stop_event_listening(priv->usb_device_manager);
+        if (spice_usb_backend_device_need_thread(priv->device)) {
+            spice_usb_device_manager_stop_event_listening(priv->usb_device_manager);
+        }
         g_clear_object(&priv->usb_device_manager);
 
         /* This also closes the libusb handle we passed from open_device */
-        usbredirhost_set_device(priv->host, NULL);
-        libusb_unref_device(priv->device);
-        priv->device = NULL;
+        spice_usb_backend_channel_attach(priv->host, NULL, NULL);
+        g_clear_pointer(&priv->device, spice_usb_backend_device_release);
         g_boxed_free(spice_usb_device_get_type(), priv->spice_device);
         priv->spice_device = NULL;
         priv->state  = STATE_DISCONNECTED;
@@ -558,7 +537,7 @@ spice_usbredir_channel_get_spice_usb_device(SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel)
 #endif
 
 G_GNUC_INTERNAL
-libusb_device *spice_usbredir_channel_get_device(SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel)
+SpiceUsbBackendDevice *spice_usbredir_channel_get_device(SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel)
 {
     return channel->priv->device;
 }
@@ -573,44 +552,37 @@ void spice_usbredir_channel_get_guest_filter(
 
     g_return_if_fail(priv->host != NULL);
 
-    usbredirhost_get_guest_filter(priv->host, rules_ret, rules_count_ret);
+    spice_usb_backend_channel_get_guest_filter(priv->host, rules_ret, rules_count_ret);
 }
 
 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
 /* callbacks (any context)                                            */
 
-#if USBREDIR_VERSION >= 0x000701
-static uint64_t usbredir_buffered_output_size_callback(void *user_data)
+static uint64_t usbredir_get_queue_size(void *user_data)
 {
     g_return_val_if_fail(SPICE_IS_USBREDIR_CHANNEL(user_data), 0);
     return spice_channel_get_queue_size(SPICE_CHANNEL(user_data));
 }
-#endif
 
-/* Note that this function must be re-entrant safe, as it can get called
-   from both the main thread as well as from the usb event handling thread */
-static void usbredir_write_flush_callback(void *user_data)
+static gboolean usbredir_is_channel_ready(void *user_data)
 {
     SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel = SPICE_USBREDIR_CHANNEL(user_data);
     SpiceUsbredirChannelPrivate *priv = channel->priv;
-
-    if (spice_channel_get_state(SPICE_CHANNEL(channel)) !=
-            SPICE_CHANNEL_STATE_READY)
-        return;
-
+    if (spice_channel_get_state(SPICE_CHANNEL(channel)) != SPICE_CHANNEL_STATE_READY)
+        return FALSE;
     if (!priv->host)
-        return;
+        return FALSE;
 
-    usbredirhost_write_guest_data(priv->host);
+    return TRUE;
 }
 
-static void usbredir_log(void *user_data, int level, const char *msg)
+static void usbredir_log(void *user_data, const char *msg, gboolean error)
 {
     SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel = user_data;
     SpiceUsbredirChannelPrivate *priv = channel->priv;
 
-    if (priv->catch_error && level == usbredirparser_error) {
-        CHANNEL_DEBUG(channel, "%s", msg);
+    CHANNEL_DEBUG(channel, "%s", msg);
+    if (priv->catch_error && error) {
         /* Remove "usbredirhost: " prefix from usbredirhost messages */
         if (strncmp(msg, "usbredirhost: ", 14) == 0)
             g_set_error_literal(priv->catch_error, SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR,
@@ -618,40 +590,8 @@ static void usbredir_log(void *user_data, int level, const char *msg)
         else
             g_set_error_literal(priv->catch_error, SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR,
                                 SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR_FAILED, msg);
-        return;
+        priv->catch_error = NULL;
     }
-
-    switch (level) {
-        case usbredirparser_error:
-            g_critical("%s", msg);
-            break;
-        case usbredirparser_warning:
-            g_warning("%s", msg);
-            break;
-        default:
-            CHANNEL_DEBUG(channel, "%s", msg);
-    }
-}
-
-static int usbredir_read_callback(void *user_data, uint8_t *data, int count)
-{
-    SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel = user_data;
-    SpiceUsbredirChannelPrivate *priv = channel->priv;
-
-    count = MIN(priv->read_buf_size, count);
-
-    if (count != 0) {
-        memcpy(data, priv->read_buf, count);
-    }
-
-    priv->read_buf_size -= count;
-    if (priv->read_buf_size) {
-        priv->read_buf += count;
-    } else {
-        priv->read_buf = NULL;
-    }
-
-    return count;
 }
 
 static void usbredir_free_write_cb_data(uint8_t *data, void *user_data)
@@ -659,7 +599,7 @@ static void usbredir_free_write_cb_data(uint8_t *data, void *user_data)
     SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel = user_data;
     SpiceUsbredirChannelPrivate *priv = channel->priv;
 
-    usbredirhost_free_write_buffer(priv->host, data);
+    spice_usb_backend_return_write_data(priv->host, data);
 }
 
 #ifdef USE_LZ4
@@ -731,7 +671,7 @@ static int usbredir_write_callback(void *user_data, uint8_t *data, int count)
 
 #ifdef USE_LZ4
     if (try_write_compress_LZ4(channel, data, count)) {
-        usbredirhost_free_write_buffer(channel->priv->host, data);
+        spice_usb_backend_return_write_data(channel->priv->host, data);
         return count;
     }
 #endif
@@ -744,15 +684,6 @@ static int usbredir_write_callback(void *user_data, uint8_t *data, int count)
     return count;
 }
 
-static void *usbredir_alloc_lock(void) {
-    GMutex *mutex;
-
-    mutex = g_new0(GMutex, 1);
-    g_mutex_init(mutex);
-
-    return mutex;
-}
-
 G_GNUC_INTERNAL
 void spice_usbredir_channel_lock(SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel)
 {
@@ -765,25 +696,6 @@ void spice_usbredir_channel_unlock(SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel)
     g_mutex_unlock(&channel->priv->device_connect_mutex);
 }
 
-static void usbredir_lock_lock(void *user_data) {
-    GMutex *mutex = user_data;
-
-    g_mutex_lock(mutex);
-}
-
-static void usbredir_unlock_lock(void *user_data) {
-    GMutex *mutex = user_data;
-
-    g_mutex_unlock(mutex);
-}
-
-static void usbredir_free_lock(void *user_data) {
-    GMutex *mutex = user_data;
-
-    g_mutex_clear(mutex);
-    g_free(mutex);
-}
-
 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
 typedef struct device_error_data {
@@ -822,7 +734,7 @@ static void spice_usbredir_channel_up(SpiceChannel *c)
 
     g_return_if_fail(priv->host != NULL);
     /* Flush any pending writes */
-    usbredirhost_write_guest_data(priv->host);
+    spice_usb_backend_channel_up(priv->host);
 }
 
 static int try_handle_compressed_msg(SpiceMsgCompressedData *compressed_data_msg,
@@ -872,26 +784,20 @@ static void usbredir_handle_msg(SpiceChannel *c, SpiceMsgIn *in)
 
     g_return_if_fail(priv->host != NULL);
 
-    /* No recursion allowed! */
-    g_return_if_fail(priv->read_buf == NULL);
-
     if (spice_msg_in_type(in) == SPICE_MSG_SPICEVMC_COMPRESSED_DATA) {
         SpiceMsgCompressedData *compressed_data_msg = spice_msg_in_parsed(in);
         if (try_handle_compressed_msg(compressed_data_msg, &buf, &size)) {
-            priv->read_buf_size = size;
-            priv->read_buf = buf;
+            /* uncompressed ok*/
         } else {
-            r = usbredirhost_read_parse_error;
+            r = USB_REDIR_ERROR_READ_PARSE;
         }
     } else { /* Regular SPICE_MSG_SPICEVMC_DATA msg */
         buf = spice_msg_in_raw(in, &size);
-        priv->read_buf_size = size;
-        priv->read_buf = buf;
     }
 
     spice_usbredir_channel_lock(channel);
     if (r == 0)
-        r = usbredirhost_read_guest_data(priv->host);
+        r = spice_usb_backend_provide_read_data(priv->host, buf, size);
     if (r != 0) {
         SpiceUsbDevice *spice_device = priv->spice_device;
         device_error_data err_data;
@@ -905,16 +811,16 @@ static void usbredir_handle_msg(SpiceChannel *c, SpiceMsgIn *in)
 
         desc = spice_usb_device_get_description(spice_device, NULL);
         switch (r) {
-        case usbredirhost_read_parse_error:
+        case USB_REDIR_ERROR_READ_PARSE:
             err = g_error_new(SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR, SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR_FAILED,
                               _("usbredir protocol parse error for %s"), desc);
             break;
-        case usbredirhost_read_device_rejected:
+        case USB_REDIR_ERROR_DEV_REJECTED:
             err = g_error_new(SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR,
                               SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR_USB_DEVICE_REJECTED,
                               _("%s rejected by host"), desc);
             break;
-        case usbredirhost_read_device_lost:
+        case USB_REDIR_ERROR_DEV_LOST:
             err = g_error_new(SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR,
                               SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR_USB_DEVICE_LOST,
                               _("%s disconnected (fatal IO error)"), desc);
diff --git a/src/usb-backend-common.c b/src/usb-backend-common.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6b80a02b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/usb-backend-common.c
@@ -0,0 +1,773 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- */
+/*
+    Copyright (C) 2018 Red Hat, Inc.
+
+    Red Hat Authors:
+    Yuri Benditovich<ybendito@xxxxxxxxxx>
+
+    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+    Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+    License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#ifdef USE_USBREDIR
+
+#include <glib-object.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <gio/gio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <libusb.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include "usbredirhost.h"
+#include "usbredirparser.h"
+#include "spice-util.h"
+#include "usb-backend.h"
+#if defined(G_OS_WIN32)
+#include <windows.h>
+#include "win-usb-dev.h"
+#else
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#endif
+
+//#define LOUD_DEBUG SPICE_DEBUG
+#define LOUD_DEBUG(x, ...)
+
+static void *g_mutex;
+
+struct _SpiceUsbBackendDevice
+{
+    union
+    {
+        void *libusb_device;
+        void *msc;
+    } d;
+    uint32_t isLibUsb   : 1;
+    uint32_t configured : 1;
+    int refCount;
+    void *mutex;
+    SpiceUsbBackendChannel *attached_to;
+    UsbDeviceInformation device_info;
+};
+
+struct _SpiceUsbBackend
+{
+    libusb_context *libusbContext;
+    usb_hot_plug_callback hp_callback;
+    void *hp_user_data;
+    libusb_hotplug_callback_handle hp_handle;
+    void *dev_change_user_data;
+    backend_device_change_callback dev_change_callback;
+};
+
+/* backend object for device change notification */
+static SpiceUsbBackend *notify_backend;
+
+struct BufferedBulkRead
+{
+    struct usb_redir_bulk_packet_header hout;
+    uint64_t id;
+};
+
+struct _SpiceUsbBackendChannel
+{
+    struct usbredirhost *usbredirhost;
+    struct usbredirhost *hiddenhost;
+    uint8_t *read_buf;
+    int read_buf_size;
+    struct usbredirfilter_rule *rules;
+    int rules_count;
+    uint32_t rejected          : 1;
+    SpiceUsbBackendDevice *attached;
+    SpiceUsbBackendChannelInitData data;
+};
+
+static const char *spice_usbutil_libusb_strerror(enum libusb_error error_code)
+{
+    switch (error_code) {
+    case LIBUSB_SUCCESS:
+        return "Success";
+    case LIBUSB_ERROR_IO:
+        return "Input/output error";
+    case LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM:
+        return "Invalid parameter";
+    case LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS:
+        return "Access denied (insufficient permissions)";
+    case LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE:
+        return "No such device (it may have been disconnected)";
+    case LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
+        return "Entity not found";
+    case LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY:
+        return "Resource busy";
+    case LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT:
+        return "Operation timed out";
+    case LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW:
+        return "Overflow";
+    case LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE:
+        return "Pipe error";
+    case LIBUSB_ERROR_INTERRUPTED:
+        return "System call interrupted (perhaps due to signal)";
+    case LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM:
+        return "Insufficient memory";
+    case LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED:
+        return "Operation not supported or unimplemented on this platform";
+    case LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER:
+        return "Other error";
+    }
+    return "Unknown error";
+}
+
+// lock functions for usbredirhost and usbredirparser
+static void *usbredir_alloc_lock(void) {
+    GMutex *mutex;
+
+    mutex = g_new0(GMutex, 1);
+    g_mutex_init(mutex);
+
+    return mutex;
+}
+
+static void usbredir_free_lock(void *user_data) {
+    GMutex *mutex = user_data;
+
+    g_mutex_clear(mutex);
+    g_free(mutex);
+}
+
+static void usbredir_lock_lock(void *user_data) {
+    GMutex *mutex = user_data;
+
+    g_mutex_lock(mutex);
+}
+
+static void usbredir_unlock_lock(void *user_data) {
+    GMutex *mutex = user_data;
+
+    g_mutex_unlock(mutex);
+}
+
+static gboolean fill_usb_info(SpiceUsbBackendDevice *bdev)
+{
+    UsbDeviceInformation *pi = &bdev->device_info;
+
+    if (bdev->isLibUsb)
+    {
+        struct libusb_device_descriptor desc;
+        libusb_device *libdev = bdev->d.libusb_device;
+        int res = libusb_get_device_descriptor(libdev, &desc);
+        pi->bus = libusb_get_bus_number(libdev);
+        pi->address = libusb_get_device_address(libdev);
+        if (res < 0) {
+            g_warning("cannot get device descriptor for (%p) %d.%d",
+                libdev, pi->bus, pi->address);
+            return FALSE;
+        }
+        pi->vid = desc.idVendor;
+        pi->pid = desc.idProduct;
+        pi->class = desc.bDeviceClass;
+        pi->subclass = desc.bDeviceSubClass;
+        pi->protocol = desc.bDeviceProtocol;
+        pi->isochronous = 0;
+    }
+    return TRUE;
+}
+
+/* Note that this function must be re-entrant safe, as it can get called
+from both the main thread as well as from the usb event handling thread */
+static void usbredir_write_flush_callback(void *user_data)
+{
+    SpiceUsbBackendChannel *ch = user_data;
+    gboolean b = ch->data.is_channel_ready(ch->data.user_data);
+    if (b) {
+        if (ch->usbredirhost) {
+            SPICE_DEBUG("%s ch %p -> usbredirhost", __FUNCTION__, ch);
+            usbredirhost_write_guest_data(ch->usbredirhost);
+        }
+        else {
+            b = FALSE;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!b) {
+        SPICE_DEBUG("%s ch %p (not ready)", __FUNCTION__, ch);
+    }
+}
+
+SpiceUsbBackend *spice_usb_backend_initialize(void)
+{
+    SpiceUsbBackend *be;
+    SPICE_DEBUG("%s >>", __FUNCTION__);
+    if (!g_mutex) {
+        g_mutex = usbredir_alloc_lock();
+    }
+    be = (SpiceUsbBackend *)g_new0(SpiceUsbBackend, 1);
+    if (be) {
+        int rc;
+        rc = libusb_init(&be->libusbContext);
+        if (rc < 0) {
+            const char *desc = spice_usbutil_libusb_strerror(rc);
+            g_warning("Error initializing LIBUSB support: %s [%i]", desc, rc);
+        } else {
+#ifdef G_OS_WIN32
+#if LIBUSB_API_VERSION >= 0x01000106
+    libusb_set_option(be->libusbContext, LIBUSB_OPTION_USE_USBDK);
+#endif
+#endif
+        }
+    }
+    SPICE_DEBUG("%s <<", __FUNCTION__);
+    return be;
+}
+
+gboolean spice_usb_backend_handle_events(SpiceUsbBackend *be)
+{
+    SPICE_DEBUG("%s >>", __FUNCTION__);
+    gboolean b = TRUE;
+    if (be->libusbContext) {
+        SPICE_DEBUG("%s >> libusb", __FUNCTION__);
+        int res = libusb_handle_events(be->libusbContext);
+        if (res && res != LIBUSB_ERROR_INTERRUPTED) {
+            const char *desc = spice_usbutil_libusb_strerror(res);
+            g_warning("Error handling USB events: %s [%i]", desc, res);
+            b = FALSE;
+        }
+        SPICE_DEBUG("%s << libusb %d", __FUNCTION__, res);
+    }
+    else {
+        b = TRUE;
+        g_usleep(1000000);
+    }
+    SPICE_DEBUG("%s <<", __FUNCTION__);
+    return b;
+}
+
+static int LIBUSB_CALL hotplug_callback(libusb_context *ctx,
+    libusb_device *device,
+    libusb_hotplug_event event,
+    void *user_data)
+{
+    SpiceUsbBackend *be = (SpiceUsbBackend *)user_data;
+    if (be->hp_callback) {
+        SpiceUsbBackendDevice *d;
+        gboolean val = event == LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_ARRIVED;
+        d = g_new0(SpiceUsbBackendDevice, 1);
+        if (d) {
+            d->isLibUsb = 1;
+            d->refCount = 1;
+            d->mutex = g_mutex;
+            d->d.libusb_device = device;
+            if (fill_usb_info(d)) {
+                SPICE_DEBUG("created dev %p, usblib dev %p", d, device);
+                be->hp_callback(be->hp_user_data, d, val);
+            } else {
+                g_free(d);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+gboolean spice_usb_backend_handle_hotplug(SpiceUsbBackend *be,
+                                          void *user_data,
+                                          usb_hot_plug_callback proc)
+{
+    int rc;
+    if (!proc) {
+        if (be->hp_handle) {
+            libusb_hotplug_deregister_callback(be->libusbContext, be->hp_handle);
+            be->hp_handle = 0;
+        }
+        be->hp_callback = proc;
+        return TRUE;
+    }
+
+    be->hp_callback = proc;
+    be->hp_user_data = user_data;
+    if (!be->libusbContext) {
+        // it is acceptable if libusb is not available at all
+        return TRUE;
+    }
+    rc = libusb_hotplug_register_callback(be->libusbContext,
+        LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_ARRIVED | LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_LEFT,
+        LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_ENUMERATE, LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_MATCH_ANY,
+        LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_MATCH_ANY, LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_MATCH_ANY,
+        hotplug_callback, be, &be->hp_handle);
+    if (rc != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
+        const char *desc = spice_usbutil_libusb_strerror(rc);
+        g_warning("Error initializing USB hotplug support: %s [%i]", desc, rc);
+        be->hp_callback = NULL;
+        return FALSE;
+    }
+    return TRUE;
+}
+
+void spice_usb_backend_set_device_change_callback(
+    SpiceUsbBackend *be, void *user_data, backend_device_change_callback proc)
+{
+    be->dev_change_user_data = user_data;
+    be->dev_change_callback = proc;
+    if (!notify_backend) {
+        notify_backend = be;
+    }
+}
+
+void spice_usb_backend_finalize(SpiceUsbBackend *be)
+{
+    SPICE_DEBUG("%s >>", __FUNCTION__);
+    if (be->libusbContext) {
+        libusb_exit(be->libusbContext);
+    }
+    g_free(be);
+    SPICE_DEBUG("%s <<", __FUNCTION__);
+}
+
+SpiceUsbBackendDevice **spice_usb_backend_get_device_list(SpiceUsbBackend *be)
+{
+    LOUD_DEBUG("%s >>", __FUNCTION__);
+    libusb_device **devlist = NULL, **dev;
+    SpiceUsbBackendDevice *d, **list;
+
+    int n = 0, index;
+
+    if (be->libusbContext) {
+        libusb_get_device_list(be->libusbContext, &devlist);
+    }
+
+    // add all the libusb device that not present in our list
+    for (dev = devlist; dev && *dev; dev++) {
+        n++;
+    }
+
+    list = g_new0(SpiceUsbBackendDevice*, n);
+    if (!list) {
+        libusb_free_device_list(devlist, 1);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    index = 0;
+
+    for (dev = devlist; dev && *dev; dev++) {
+        d = g_new0(SpiceUsbBackendDevice, 1);
+        if (d) {
+            d->isLibUsb = 1;
+            d->refCount = 1;
+            d->mutex = g_mutex;
+            d->d.libusb_device = *dev;
+            if (index >= n || !fill_usb_info(d)) {
+                g_free(d);
+                libusb_unref_device(*dev);
+            }
+            else {
+                SPICE_DEBUG("created dev %p, usblib dev %p", d, *dev);
+                list[index++] = d;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (devlist) {
+        libusb_free_device_list(devlist, 0);
+    }
+
+    LOUD_DEBUG("%s <<", __FUNCTION__);
+    return list;
+}
+
+gboolean spice_usb_backend_device_is_hub(SpiceUsbBackendDevice *dev)
+{
+    return dev->device_info.class == LIBUSB_CLASS_HUB;
+}
+
+static uint8_t is_libusb_isochronous(libusb_device *libdev)
+{
+    struct libusb_config_descriptor *conf_desc;
+    uint8_t isoc_found = FALSE;
+    gint i, j, k;
+
+    if (!libdev) {
+        SPICE_DEBUG("%s - unexpected libdev = 0", __FUNCTION__);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (libusb_get_active_config_descriptor(libdev, &conf_desc) != 0) {
+        SPICE_DEBUG("%s - no active configuration for libdev %p", __FUNCTION__, libdev);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; !isoc_found && i < conf_desc->bNumInterfaces; i++) {
+        for (j = 0; !isoc_found && j < conf_desc->interface[i].num_altsetting; j++) {
+            for (k = 0; !isoc_found && k < conf_desc->interface[i].altsetting[j].bNumEndpoints;k++) {
+                gint attributes = conf_desc->interface[i].altsetting[j].endpoint[k].bmAttributes;
+                gint type = attributes & LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_MASK;
+                if (type == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS)
+                    isoc_found = TRUE;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    libusb_free_config_descriptor(conf_desc);
+    return isoc_found;
+}
+
+const UsbDeviceInformation*  spice_usb_backend_device_get_info(SpiceUsbBackendDevice *dev)
+{
+    dev->device_info.isochronous = dev->isLibUsb ? is_libusb_isochronous(dev->d.libusb_device) : 0;
+    return &dev->device_info;
+}
+
+gboolean spice_usb_backend_devices_same(SpiceUsbBackendDevice *dev1,
+                                        SpiceUsbBackendDevice *dev2)
+{
+    if (dev1->isLibUsb != dev2->isLibUsb) {
+        return FALSE;
+    }
+    if (dev1->isLibUsb) {
+        return dev1->d.libusb_device == dev2->d.libusb_device;
+    }
+    // assuming CD redir devices are static
+    return dev1 == dev2;
+}
+
+gconstpointer spice_usb_backend_device_get_libdev(SpiceUsbBackendDevice *dev)
+{
+    if (dev->isLibUsb) {
+        return dev->d.libusb_device;
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+void spice_usb_backend_free_device_list(SpiceUsbBackendDevice **devlist)
+{
+    LOUD_DEBUG("%s >>", __FUNCTION__);
+    SpiceUsbBackendDevice **dev;
+    for (dev = devlist; *dev; dev++) {
+        SpiceUsbBackendDevice *d = *dev;
+        spice_usb_backend_device_release(d);
+    }
+    g_free(devlist);
+    LOUD_DEBUG("%s <<", __FUNCTION__);
+}
+
+void spice_usb_backend_device_acquire(SpiceUsbBackendDevice *dev)
+{
+    void *mutex = dev->mutex;
+    LOUD_DEBUG("%s >> %p", __FUNCTION__, dev);
+    usbredir_lock_lock(mutex);
+    if (dev->isLibUsb) {
+        libusb_ref_device(dev->d.libusb_device);
+    }
+    dev->refCount++;
+    usbredir_unlock_lock(mutex);
+}
+
+void spice_usb_backend_device_release(SpiceUsbBackendDevice *dev)
+{
+    void *mutex = dev->mutex;
+    LOUD_DEBUG("%s >> %p(%d)", __FUNCTION__, dev, dev->refCount);
+    usbredir_lock_lock(mutex);
+    if (dev->isLibUsb) {
+        libusb_unref_device(dev->d.libusb_device);
+        dev->refCount--;
+        if (dev->refCount == 0) {
+            LOUD_DEBUG("%s freeing %p (libusb %p)", __FUNCTION__, dev, dev->d.libusb_device);
+            g_free(dev);
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        dev->refCount--;
+    }
+    usbredir_unlock_lock(mutex);
+    LOUD_DEBUG("%s <<", __FUNCTION__);
+}
+
+gboolean spice_usb_backend_device_need_thread(SpiceUsbBackendDevice *dev)
+{
+    gboolean b = dev->isLibUsb != 0;
+    SPICE_DEBUG("%s << %d", __FUNCTION__, b);
+    return b;
+}
+
+int spice_usb_backend_device_check_filter(SpiceUsbBackendDevice *dev,
+                                          const struct usbredirfilter_rule *rules,
+                                          int count)
+{
+    if (dev->isLibUsb) {
+        return usbredirhost_check_device_filter(
+            rules, count, dev->d.libusb_device, 0);
+    }
+    g_assert_not_reached();
+}
+
+static int usbredir_read_callback(void *user_data, uint8_t *data, int count)
+{
+    SpiceUsbBackendChannel *ch = user_data;
+
+    count = MIN(ch->read_buf_size, count);
+
+    if (count != 0) {
+        memcpy(data, ch->read_buf, count);
+    }
+
+    ch->read_buf_size -= count;
+    if (ch->read_buf_size) {
+        ch->read_buf += count;
+    }
+    else {
+        ch->read_buf = NULL;
+    }
+    SPICE_DEBUG("%s ch %p, %d bytes", __FUNCTION__, ch, count);
+
+    return count;
+}
+
+static void usbredir_log(void *user_data, int level, const char *msg)
+{
+    SpiceUsbBackendChannel *ch = (SpiceUsbBackendChannel *)user_data;
+
+    switch (level) {
+    case usbredirparser_error:
+        g_critical("%s", msg);
+        ch->data.log(ch->data.user_data, msg, TRUE);
+        break;
+    case usbredirparser_warning:
+        g_warning("%s", msg);
+        ch->data.log(ch->data.user_data, msg, TRUE);
+        break;
+    default:
+        ch->data.log(ch->data.user_data, msg, FALSE);
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+static int usbredir_write_callback(void *user_data, uint8_t *data, int count)
+{
+    SpiceUsbBackendChannel *ch = user_data;
+    int res;
+    SPICE_DEBUG("%s ch %p, %d bytes", __FUNCTION__, ch, count);
+    res = ch->data.write_callback(ch->data.user_data, data, count);
+    return res;
+}
+
+#if USBREDIR_VERSION >= 0x000701
+static uint64_t usbredir_buffered_output_size_callback(void *user_data)
+{
+    SpiceUsbBackendChannel *ch = user_data;
+    return ch->data.get_queue_size(ch->data.user_data);
+}
+#endif
+
+int spice_usb_backend_provide_read_data(SpiceUsbBackendChannel *ch, uint8_t *data, int count)
+{
+    int res = 0;
+    if (!ch->read_buf) {
+        typedef int(*readproc_t)(void *);
+        readproc_t fn = NULL;
+        void *param;
+        ch->read_buf = data;
+        ch->read_buf_size = count;
+        if (ch->usbredirhost) {
+            fn = (readproc_t)usbredirhost_read_guest_data;
+            param = ch->usbredirhost;
+        }
+        res = fn ? fn(param) : USB_REDIR_ERROR_IO;
+        switch (res)
+        {
+        case usbredirhost_read_io_error:
+            res = USB_REDIR_ERROR_IO;
+            break;
+        case usbredirhost_read_parse_error:
+            res = USB_REDIR_ERROR_READ_PARSE;
+            break;
+        case usbredirhost_read_device_rejected:
+            res = USB_REDIR_ERROR_DEV_REJECTED;
+            break;
+        case usbredirhost_read_device_lost:
+            res = USB_REDIR_ERROR_DEV_LOST;
+            break;
+        }
+        SPICE_DEBUG("%s ch %p, %d bytes, res %d", __FUNCTION__, ch, count, res);
+
+    } else {
+        res = USB_REDIR_ERROR_READ_PARSE;
+        SPICE_DEBUG("%s ch %p, %d bytes, already has data", __FUNCTION__, ch, count);
+    }
+    if (ch->rejected) {
+        ch->rejected = 0;
+        res = USB_REDIR_ERROR_DEV_REJECTED;
+    }
+    return res;
+}
+
+gboolean spice_usb_backend_channel_attach(SpiceUsbBackendChannel *ch, SpiceUsbBackendDevice *dev, const char **msg)
+{
+    const char *dummy;
+    if (!msg) {
+        msg = &dummy;
+    }
+    SPICE_DEBUG("%s >> ch %p, dev %p (was attached %p)", __FUNCTION__, ch, dev, ch->attached);
+    gboolean b = FALSE;
+    if (dev && dev->isLibUsb) {
+        libusb_device_handle *handle = NULL;
+        int rc = libusb_open(dev->d.libusb_device, &handle);
+        b = rc == 0 && handle;
+        if (b) {
+            if (!ch->usbredirhost) {
+                ch->usbredirhost = ch->hiddenhost;
+            }
+            rc = usbredirhost_set_device(ch->usbredirhost, handle);
+            if (rc) {
+                SPICE_DEBUG("%s ch %p, dev %p usbredirhost error %d", __FUNCTION__, ch, dev, rc);
+                b = FALSE;
+            } else {
+                ch->attached = dev;
+                dev->attached_to = ch;
+            }
+        } else {
+            const char *desc = spice_usbutil_libusb_strerror(rc);
+            g_warning("Error libusb_open: %s [%i]", desc, rc);
+            *msg = desc;
+        }
+    } else if (!dev) {
+        SPICE_DEBUG("%s intentional sleep", __FUNCTION__);
+        g_usleep(100000);
+        if (ch->usbredirhost) {
+            // it will call libusb_close internally
+            usbredirhost_set_device(ch->usbredirhost, NULL);
+        }
+        SPICE_DEBUG("%s ch %p, detach done", __FUNCTION__, ch);
+        ch->attached->attached_to = NULL;
+        ch->attached = NULL;
+        b = TRUE;
+    }
+    return b;
+}
+
+void spice_usb_backend_return_write_data(SpiceUsbBackendChannel *ch, void *data)
+{
+    typedef void(*retdata)(void *, void *);
+    retdata fn = NULL;
+    void *param;
+    if (ch->usbredirhost) {
+        fn = (retdata)usbredirhost_free_write_buffer;
+        param = ch->usbredirhost;
+    }
+    if (fn) {
+        SPICE_DEBUG("%s ch %p", __FUNCTION__, ch);
+        fn(param, data);
+    } else {
+        SPICE_DEBUG("%s ch %p - NOBODY TO CALL", __FUNCTION__, ch);
+    }
+}
+
+
+SpiceUsbBackendChannel *spice_usb_backend_channel_initialize(
+    SpiceUsbBackend *be,
+    const SpiceUsbBackendChannelInitData *init_data)
+{
+    SpiceUsbBackendChannel *ch = g_new0(SpiceUsbBackendChannel, 1);
+    SPICE_DEBUG("%s >>", __FUNCTION__);
+    gboolean ok = FALSE;
+    if (ch) {
+        ch->data = *init_data;
+        ch->hiddenhost = !be->libusbContext ? NULL :
+            usbredirhost_open_full(
+                be->libusbContext,
+                NULL,
+                usbredir_log,
+                usbredir_read_callback,
+                usbredir_write_callback,
+                usbredir_write_flush_callback,
+                usbredir_alloc_lock,
+                usbredir_lock_lock,
+                usbredir_unlock_lock,
+                usbredir_free_lock,
+                ch, PACKAGE_STRING,
+                init_data->debug ? usbredirparser_debug : usbredirparser_warning,
+                usbredirhost_fl_write_cb_owns_buffer);
+        ok = be->libusbContext == NULL || ch->hiddenhost != NULL;
+        if (ch->hiddenhost) {
+#if USBREDIR_VERSION >= 0x000701
+            usbredirhost_set_buffered_output_size_cb(ch->hiddenhost, usbredir_buffered_output_size_callback);
+#endif
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (ok) {
+        ch->usbredirhost = ch->hiddenhost;
+    }
+
+    if (ch && !ok) {
+        g_error("Out of memory allocating usbredir or parser");
+        if (ch->hiddenhost) {
+            usbredirhost_close(ch->hiddenhost);
+        }
+        g_free(ch);
+        ch = NULL;
+    }
+    SPICE_DEBUG("%s << %p", __FUNCTION__, ch);
+    return ch;
+}
+
+void spice_usb_backend_channel_up(SpiceUsbBackendChannel *ch)
+{
+    SPICE_DEBUG("%s %p, host %p", __FUNCTION__, ch, ch->usbredirhost);
+    if (ch->usbredirhost) {
+        usbredirhost_write_guest_data(ch->usbredirhost);
+    }}
+
+void spice_usb_backend_channel_finalize(SpiceUsbBackendChannel *ch)
+{
+    SPICE_DEBUG("%s >> %p", __FUNCTION__, ch);
+    if (ch->usbredirhost) {
+        usbredirhost_close(ch->usbredirhost);
+    }
+
+    if (ch->rules) {
+        // is it ok to g_free the memory that was allocated by parser?
+        g_free(ch->rules);
+    }
+
+    g_free(ch);
+    SPICE_DEBUG("%s << %p", __FUNCTION__, ch);
+}
+
+void spice_usb_backend_channel_get_guest_filter(
+    SpiceUsbBackendChannel *ch,
+    const struct usbredirfilter_rule **r,
+    int *count)
+{
+    int i;
+    *r = NULL;
+    *count = 0;
+    if (ch->usbredirhost) {
+        usbredirhost_get_guest_filter(ch->usbredirhost, r, count);
+    }
+    if (*r == NULL) {
+        *r = ch->rules;
+        *count = ch->rules_count;
+    }
+
+    if (*count) {
+        SPICE_DEBUG("%s ch %p: %d filters", __FUNCTION__, ch, *count);
+    }
+    for (i = 0; i < *count; i++) {
+        const struct usbredirfilter_rule *ra = *r;
+        SPICE_DEBUG("%s class %d, %X:%X",
+            ra[i].allow ? "allowed" : "denied", ra[i].device_class,
+            (uint32_t)ra[i].vendor_id, (uint32_t)ra[i].product_id);
+    }
+}
+
+#endif // USB_REDIR
diff --git a/src/usb-backend.h b/src/usb-backend.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a0247b58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/usb-backend.h
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- */
+/*
+    Copyright (C) 2018 Red Hat, Inc.
+
+    Red Hat Authors:
+    Yuri Benditovich<ybendito@xxxxxxxxxx>
+
+    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+    Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+    License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#ifndef __SPICE_USB_BACKEND_H__
+#define __SPICE_USB_BACKEND_H__
+
+#include <usbredirfilter.h>
+#include "usb-device-manager.h"
+
+G_BEGIN_DECLS
+
+typedef struct _SpiceUsbBackend SpiceUsbBackend;
+typedef struct _SpiceUsbBackendDevice SpiceUsbBackendDevice;
+typedef struct _SpiceUsbBackendChannel SpiceUsbBackendChannel;
+
+typedef struct _UsbDeviceInformation
+{
+    uint16_t bus;
+    uint16_t address;
+    uint16_t vid;
+    uint16_t pid;
+    uint8_t class;
+    uint8_t subclass;
+    uint8_t protocol;
+    uint8_t isochronous;
+} UsbDeviceInformation;
+
+typedef struct _SpiceUsbBackendChannelInitData
+{
+    void *user_data;
+    void (*log)(void *user_data, const char *msg, gboolean error);
+    int (*write_callback)(void *user_data, uint8_t *data, int count);
+    int (*is_channel_ready)(void *user_data);
+    uint64_t (*get_queue_size)(void *user_data);
+    gboolean debug;
+} SpiceUsbBackendChannelInitData;
+
+typedef void(*usb_hot_plug_callback)(
+    void *user_data, SpiceUsbBackendDevice *dev, gboolean added);
+
+typedef void(*backend_device_change_callback)(
+    void *user_data, SpiceUsbBackendDevice *dev);
+
+enum {
+    USB_REDIR_ERROR_IO = -1,
+    USB_REDIR_ERROR_READ_PARSE = -2,
+    USB_REDIR_ERROR_DEV_REJECTED = -3,
+    USB_REDIR_ERROR_DEV_LOST = -4,
+};
+
+SpiceUsbBackend *spice_usb_backend_initialize(void);
+gboolean spice_usb_backend_handle_events(SpiceUsbBackend *);
+gboolean spice_usb_backend_handle_hotplug(SpiceUsbBackend *, void *user_data, usb_hot_plug_callback proc);
+void spice_usb_backend_set_device_change_callback(SpiceUsbBackend *, void *user_data, backend_device_change_callback proc);
+void spice_usb_backend_finalize(SpiceUsbBackend *context);
+// returns NULL-terminated array of SpiceUsbBackendDevice *
+SpiceUsbBackendDevice **spice_usb_backend_get_device_list(SpiceUsbBackend *backend);
+gboolean spice_usb_backend_device_is_hub(SpiceUsbBackendDevice *dev);
+gboolean spice_usb_backend_device_need_thread(SpiceUsbBackendDevice *dev);
+void spice_usb_backend_free_device_list(SpiceUsbBackendDevice **devlist);
+void spice_usb_backend_device_acquire(SpiceUsbBackendDevice *dev);
+void spice_usb_backend_device_release(SpiceUsbBackendDevice *dev);
+gboolean spice_usb_backend_devices_same(SpiceUsbBackendDevice *dev1, SpiceUsbBackendDevice *dev2);
+gconstpointer spice_usb_backend_device_get_libdev(SpiceUsbBackendDevice *dev);
+const UsbDeviceInformation *spice_usb_backend_device_get_info(SpiceUsbBackendDevice *dev);
+// returns 0 if the device passes the filter
+int spice_usb_backend_device_check_filter(SpiceUsbBackendDevice *dev, const struct usbredirfilter_rule *rules, int count);
+
+SpiceUsbBackendChannel *spice_usb_backend_channel_initialize(SpiceUsbBackend *context, const SpiceUsbBackendChannelInitData *init_data);
+// returns 0 for success or error code
+int spice_usb_backend_provide_read_data(SpiceUsbBackendChannel *ch, uint8_t *data, int count);
+gboolean spice_usb_backend_channel_attach(SpiceUsbBackendChannel *ch, SpiceUsbBackendDevice *dev, const char **msg);
+void spice_usb_backend_channel_up(SpiceUsbBackendChannel *ch);
+void spice_usb_backend_channel_get_guest_filter(SpiceUsbBackendChannel *ch, const struct usbredirfilter_rule  **rules, int *count);
+void spice_usb_backend_return_write_data(SpiceUsbBackendChannel *ch, void *data);
+void spice_usb_backend_channel_finalize(SpiceUsbBackendChannel *ch);
+
+G_END_DECLS
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/usb-device-manager-priv.h b/src/usb-device-manager-priv.h
index 83884d7c..53149fb4 100644
--- a/src/usb-device-manager-priv.h
+++ b/src/usb-device-manager-priv.h
@@ -32,9 +32,12 @@ void spice_usb_device_manager_stop_event_listening(
     SpiceUsbDeviceManager *manager);
 
 #ifdef USE_USBREDIR
-#include <libusb.h>
+#include "usb-backend.h"
 void spice_usb_device_manager_device_error(
     SpiceUsbDeviceManager *manager, SpiceUsbDevice *device, GError *err);
+void spice_usb_device_manager_check_redir_on_connect(
+    SpiceUsbDeviceManager *manager, SpiceChannel *channel);
+
 
 guint8 spice_usb_device_get_busnum(const SpiceUsbDevice *device);
 guint8 spice_usb_device_get_devaddr(const SpiceUsbDevice *device);
diff --git a/src/usb-device-manager.c b/src/usb-device-manager.c
index 50fb4919..82418f63 100644
--- a/src/usb-device-manager.c
+++ b/src/usb-device-manager.c
@@ -24,10 +24,11 @@
 #include <glib-object.h>
 
 #ifdef USE_USBREDIR
+
 #include <errno.h>
-#include <libusb.h>
 
 #ifdef G_OS_WIN32
+#include <windows.h>
 #include "usbdk_api.h"
 #endif
 
@@ -41,8 +42,8 @@
 #endif
 
 #include "channel-usbredir-priv.h"
-#include "usbredirhost.h"
 #include "usbutil.h"
+
 #endif
 
 #include "spice-session-priv.h"
@@ -102,7 +103,7 @@ struct _SpiceUsbDeviceManagerPrivate {
     gchar *auto_connect_filter;
     gchar *redirect_on_connect;
 #ifdef USE_USBREDIR
-    libusb_context *context;
+    SpiceUsbBackend *context;
     int event_listeners;
     GThread *event_thread;
     gint event_thread_run;
@@ -112,10 +113,9 @@ struct _SpiceUsbDeviceManagerPrivate {
     int redirect_on_connect_rules_count;
 #ifdef USE_GUDEV
     GUdevClient *udev;
-    libusb_device **coldplug_list; /* Avoid needless reprobing during init */
+    SpiceUsbBackendDevice **coldplug_list; /* Avoid needless reprobing during init */
 #else
     gboolean redirecting; /* Handled by GUdevClient in the gudev case */
-    libusb_hotplug_callback_handle hp_handle;
 #endif
 #ifdef G_OS_WIN32
     usbdk_api_wrapper     *usbdk_api;
@@ -139,6 +139,7 @@ enum {
 
 #ifdef USE_USBREDIR
 
+// this is the structure behind SpiceUsbDevice
 typedef struct _SpiceUsbDeviceInfo {
     guint8  busnum;
     guint8  devaddr;
@@ -148,7 +149,7 @@ typedef struct _SpiceUsbDeviceInfo {
 #ifdef G_OS_WIN32
     guint8  state;
 #else
-    libusb_device *libdev;
+    SpiceUsbBackendDevice *bdev;
 #endif
     gint    ref;
 } SpiceUsbDeviceInfo;
@@ -166,15 +167,12 @@ static void spice_usb_device_manager_uevent_cb(GUdevClient     *client,
 static void spice_usb_device_manager_add_udev(SpiceUsbDeviceManager  *self,
                                               GUdevDevice            *udev);
 #else
-static int spice_usb_device_manager_hotplug_cb(libusb_context       *ctx,
-                                               libusb_device        *device,
-                                               libusb_hotplug_event  event,
-                                               void                 *data);
+static void spice_usb_device_manager_hotplug_cb(void *data,
+                                                SpiceUsbBackendDevice *bdev,
+                                                gboolean added);
 #endif
-static void spice_usb_device_manager_check_redir_on_connect(
-    SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self, SpiceChannel *channel);
 
-static SpiceUsbDeviceInfo *spice_usb_device_new(libusb_device *libdev);
+static SpiceUsbDeviceInfo *spice_usb_device_new(SpiceUsbBackendDevice *bdev);
 static SpiceUsbDevice *spice_usb_device_ref(SpiceUsbDevice *device);
 static void spice_usb_device_unref(SpiceUsbDevice *device);
 
@@ -183,12 +181,12 @@ static void _usbdk_hider_update(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *manager);
 static void _usbdk_hider_clear(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *manager);
 #endif
 
-static gboolean spice_usb_manager_device_equal_libdev(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *manager,
-                                                      SpiceUsbDevice *device,
-                                                      libusb_device *libdev);
-static libusb_device *
-spice_usb_device_manager_device_to_libdev(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self,
-                                          SpiceUsbDevice *device);
+static gboolean spice_usb_manager_device_equal_bdev(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *manager,
+                                                    SpiceUsbDevice *device,
+                                                    SpiceUsbBackendDevice *bdev);
+static SpiceUsbBackendDevice*
+spice_usb_device_manager_device_to_bdev(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self,
+                                        SpiceUsbDevice *device);
 
 static void
 _spice_usb_device_manager_connect_device_async(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self,
@@ -288,27 +286,16 @@ static gboolean spice_usb_device_manager_initable_init(GInitable  *initable,
     SpiceUsbDeviceManagerPrivate *priv = self->priv;
     GList *list;
     GList *it;
-    int rc;
 #ifdef USE_GUDEV
     const gchar *const subsystems[] = {"usb", NULL};
 #endif
 
-    /* Initialize libusb */
-    rc = libusb_init(&priv->context);
-    if (rc < 0) {
-        const char *desc = spice_usbutil_libusb_strerror(rc);
-        g_warning("Error initializing USB support: %s [%i]", desc, rc);
-        g_set_error(err, SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR, SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR_FAILED,
-                    "Error initializing USB support: %s [%i]", desc, rc);
+    /* Initialize spice backend */
+    priv->context = spice_usb_backend_initialize();
+    if (!priv->context) {
         return FALSE;
     }
 
-#ifdef G_OS_WIN32
-#if LIBUSB_API_VERSION >= 0x01000106
-    libusb_set_option(priv->context, LIBUSB_OPTION_USE_USBDK);
-#endif
-#endif
-
     /* Start listening for usb devices plug / unplug */
 #ifdef USE_GUDEV
     priv->udev = g_udev_client_new(subsystems);
@@ -319,26 +306,20 @@ static gboolean spice_usb_device_manager_initable_init(GInitable  *initable,
     g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(priv->udev), "uevent",
                      G_CALLBACK(spice_usb_device_manager_uevent_cb), self);
     /* Do coldplug (detection of already connected devices) */
-    libusb_get_device_list(priv->context, &priv->coldplug_list);
+    priv->coldplug_list = spice_usb_backend_get_device_list(priv->context);
     list = g_udev_client_query_by_subsystem(priv->udev, "usb");
     for (it = g_list_first(list); it; it = g_list_next(it)) {
         spice_usb_device_manager_add_udev(self, it->data);
         g_object_unref(it->data);
     }
     g_list_free(list);
-    libusb_free_device_list(priv->coldplug_list, 1);
+    spice_usb_backend_free_device_list(priv->coldplug_list);
     priv->coldplug_list = NULL;
 #else
-    rc = libusb_hotplug_register_callback(priv->context,
-        LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_ARRIVED | LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_LEFT,
-        LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_ENUMERATE, LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_MATCH_ANY,
-        LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_MATCH_ANY, LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_MATCH_ANY,
-        spice_usb_device_manager_hotplug_cb, self, &priv->hp_handle);
-    if (rc < 0) {
-        const char *desc = spice_usbutil_libusb_strerror(rc);
-        g_warning("Error initializing USB hotplug support: %s [%i]", desc, rc);
+    if (!spice_usb_backend_handle_hotplug(priv->context,
+                                          self, spice_usb_device_manager_hotplug_cb)) {
         g_set_error(err, SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR, SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR_FAILED,
-                  "Error initializing USB hotplug support: %s [%i]", desc, rc);
+                    "Error initializing USB hotplug support");
         return FALSE;
     }
     spice_usb_device_manager_start_event_listening(self, NULL);
@@ -369,20 +350,20 @@ static void spice_usb_device_manager_dispose(GObject *gobject)
     SpiceUsbDeviceManagerPrivate *priv = self->priv;
 
 #ifdef USE_LIBUSB_HOTPLUG
-    if (priv->hp_handle) {
-        spice_usb_device_manager_stop_event_listening(self);
-        if (g_atomic_int_get(&priv->event_thread_run)) {
-            /* Force termination of the event thread even if there were some
-             * mismatched spice_usb_device_manager_{start,stop}_event_listening
-             * calls. Otherwise, the usb event thread will be leaked, and will
-             * try to use the libusb context we destroy in finalize(), which would
-             * cause a crash */
-             g_warn_if_reached();
-             g_atomic_int_set(&priv->event_thread_run, FALSE);
-        }
-        /* This also wakes up the libusb_handle_events() in the event_thread */
-        libusb_hotplug_deregister_callback(priv->context, priv->hp_handle);
-        priv->hp_handle = 0;
+    // TODO: check in case the initial spice_usb_backend_handle_hotplug fails
+
+    spice_usb_device_manager_stop_event_listening(self);
+    if (g_atomic_int_get(&priv->event_thread_run)) {
+        /* Force termination of the event thread even if there were some
+            * mismatched spice_usb_device_manager_{start,stop}_event_listening
+            * calls. Otherwise, the usb event thread will be leaked, and will
+            * try to use the libusb context we destroy in finalize(), which would
+            * cause a crash */
+            g_warn_if_reached();
+            g_atomic_int_set(&priv->event_thread_run, FALSE);
+
+    /* This also wakes up the libusb_handle_events() in the event_thread */
+    spice_usb_backend_handle_hotplug(priv->context, NULL, NULL);
     }
 #endif
     if (priv->event_thread) {
@@ -411,8 +392,9 @@ static void spice_usb_device_manager_finalize(GObject *gobject)
     g_clear_object(&priv->udev);
 #endif
     g_return_if_fail(priv->event_thread == NULL);
-    if (priv->context)
-        libusb_exit(priv->context);
+    if (priv->context) {
+        spice_usb_backend_finalize(priv->context);
+    }
     free(priv->auto_conn_filter_rules);
     free(priv->redirect_on_connect_rules);
 #ifdef G_OS_WIN32
@@ -737,7 +719,7 @@ static void spice_usb_device_manager_class_init(SpiceUsbDeviceManagerClass *klas
 #ifdef USE_USBREDIR
 
 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
-/* gudev / libusb Helper functions                                    */
+/* gudev / backend Helper functions                                    */
 
 #ifdef USE_GUDEV
 static gboolean spice_usb_device_manager_get_udev_bus_n_address(
@@ -761,40 +743,16 @@ static gboolean spice_usb_device_manager_get_udev_bus_n_address(
 }
 #endif
 
-static gboolean spice_usb_device_manager_get_device_descriptor(
-    libusb_device *libdev,
-    struct libusb_device_descriptor *desc)
-{
-    int errcode;
-    const gchar *errstr;
-
-    g_return_val_if_fail(libdev != NULL, FALSE);
-    g_return_val_if_fail(desc   != NULL, FALSE);
-
-    errcode = libusb_get_device_descriptor(libdev, desc);
-    if (errcode < 0) {
-        int bus, addr;
-
-        bus = libusb_get_bus_number(libdev);
-        addr = libusb_get_device_address(libdev);
-        errstr = spice_usbutil_libusb_strerror(errcode);
-        g_warning("cannot get device descriptor for (%p) %d.%d -- %s(%d)",
-                  libdev, bus, addr, errstr, errcode);
-        return FALSE;
-    }
-    return TRUE;
-}
-
 #endif // USE_USBREDIR
 
 /**
  * spice_usb_device_get_libusb_device:
- * @device: #SpiceUsbDevice to get the descriptor information of
+ * @device: #SpiceUsbDevice to get the libusb device of (if exists)
  *
  * Finds the %libusb_device associated with the @device.
  *
- * Returns: (transfer none): the %libusb_device associated to %SpiceUsbDevice.
- *
+ * Returns: (transfer none): the %libusb_device associated to %SpiceUsbDevice
+ *    or NULL (if the device does not have associated libusb device)
  * Since: 0.27
  **/
 gconstpointer
@@ -806,34 +764,13 @@ spice_usb_device_get_libusb_device(const SpiceUsbDevice *device G_GNUC_UNUSED)
 
     g_return_val_if_fail(info != NULL, FALSE);
 
-    return info->libdev;
+    return spice_usb_backend_device_get_libdev(info->bdev);
 #endif
 #endif
     return NULL;
 }
 
 #ifdef USE_USBREDIR
-static gboolean spice_usb_device_manager_get_libdev_vid_pid(
-    libusb_device *libdev, int *vid, int *pid)
-{
-    struct libusb_device_descriptor desc;
-
-    g_return_val_if_fail(libdev != NULL, FALSE);
-    g_return_val_if_fail(vid != NULL, FALSE);
-    g_return_val_if_fail(pid != NULL, FALSE);
-
-    *vid = *pid = 0;
-
-    if (!spice_usb_device_manager_get_device_descriptor(libdev, &desc)) {
-        return FALSE;
-    }
-    *vid = desc.idVendor;
-    *pid = desc.idProduct;
-
-    return TRUE;
-}
-
-/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
 /* callbacks                                                          */
 
 static void channel_new(SpiceSession *session, SpiceChannel *channel,
@@ -849,10 +786,8 @@ static void channel_new(SpiceSession *session, SpiceChannel *channel,
     spice_channel_connect(channel);
     g_ptr_array_add(self->priv->channels, channel);
 
-    spice_usb_device_manager_check_redir_on_connect(self, channel);
-
     /*
-     * add a reference to ourself, to make sure the libusb context is
+     * add a reference to ourself, to make sure the backend device context is
      * alive as long as the channel is.
      * TODO: moving to gusb could help here too.
      */
@@ -889,6 +824,7 @@ static void spice_usb_device_manager_auto_connect_cb(GObject      *gobject,
         g_signal_emit(self, signals[AUTO_CONNECT_FAILED], 0, device, err);
         g_error_free(err);
     }
+
     spice_usb_device_unref(device);
 }
 
@@ -902,12 +838,12 @@ spice_usb_device_manager_device_match(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self, SpiceUsbDevic
 
 #ifdef USE_GUDEV
 static gboolean
-spice_usb_device_manager_libdev_match(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self, libusb_device *libdev,
+spice_usb_device_manager_bdev_match(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self, SpiceUsbBackendDevice *dev,
                                       const int bus, const int address)
 {
+    const UsbDeviceInformation* info = spice_usb_backend_device_get_info(dev);
     /* match functions for Linux/UsbDk -- match by bus.addr */
-    return (libusb_get_bus_number(libdev) == bus &&
-            libusb_get_device_address(libdev) == address);
+    return (info->bus == bus && info->address == address);
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -930,20 +866,16 @@ spice_usb_device_manager_find_device(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self,
 }
 
 static void spice_usb_device_manager_add_dev(SpiceUsbDeviceManager  *self,
-                                             libusb_device          *libdev)
+                                             SpiceUsbBackendDevice  *bdev)
 {
     SpiceUsbDeviceManagerPrivate *priv = self->priv;
-    struct libusb_device_descriptor desc;
     SpiceUsbDevice *device;
 
-    if (!spice_usb_device_manager_get_device_descriptor(libdev, &desc))
-        return;
-
     /* Skip hubs */
-    if (desc.bDeviceClass == LIBUSB_CLASS_HUB)
+    if (spice_usb_backend_device_is_hub(bdev))
         return;
 
-    device = (SpiceUsbDevice*)spice_usb_device_new(libdev);
+    device = (SpiceUsbDevice*)spice_usb_device_new(bdev);
     if (!device)
         return;
 
@@ -955,10 +887,9 @@ static void spice_usb_device_manager_add_dev(SpiceUsbDeviceManager  *self,
         can_redirect = spice_usb_device_manager_can_redirect_device(
                                         self, device, NULL);
 
-        auto_ok = usbredirhost_check_device_filter(
-                            priv->auto_conn_filter_rules,
-                            priv->auto_conn_filter_rules_count,
-                            libdev, 0) == 0;
+        auto_ok = spice_usb_backend_device_check_filter(bdev,
+                                                        priv->auto_conn_filter_rules,
+                                                        priv->auto_conn_filter_rules_count) == 0;
 
         if (can_redirect && auto_ok)
             spice_usb_device_manager_connect_device_async(self,
@@ -1005,7 +936,7 @@ static void spice_usb_device_manager_add_udev(SpiceUsbDeviceManager  *self,
                                               GUdevDevice            *udev)
 {
     SpiceUsbDeviceManagerPrivate *priv = self->priv;
-    libusb_device *libdev = NULL, **dev_list = NULL;
+    SpiceUsbBackendDevice *devarrived = NULL, **dev_list = NULL;
     SpiceUsbDevice *device;
     const gchar *devtype;
     int i, bus, address;
@@ -1033,23 +964,23 @@ static void spice_usb_device_manager_add_udev(SpiceUsbDeviceManager  *self,
     if (priv->coldplug_list)
         dev_list = priv->coldplug_list;
     else
-        libusb_get_device_list(priv->context, &dev_list);
+        dev_list = spice_usb_backend_get_device_list(priv->context);
 
     for (i = 0; dev_list && dev_list[i]; i++) {
-        if (spice_usb_device_manager_libdev_match(self, dev_list[i], bus, address)) {
-            libdev = dev_list[i];
+        if (spice_usb_device_manager_bdev_match(self, dev_list[i], bus, address)) {
+            devarrived = dev_list[i];
             break;
         }
     }
 
-    if (libdev)
-        spice_usb_device_manager_add_dev(self, libdev);
+    if (devarrived)
+        spice_usb_device_manager_add_dev(self, devarrived);
     else
         g_warning("Could not find USB device to add " DEV_ID_FMT,
                   (guint) bus, (guint) address);
 
     if (!priv->coldplug_list)
-        libusb_free_device_list(dev_list, 1);
+        spice_usb_backend_free_device_list(dev_list);
 }
 
 static void spice_usb_device_manager_remove_udev(SpiceUsbDeviceManager  *self,
@@ -1078,8 +1009,8 @@ static void spice_usb_device_manager_uevent_cb(GUdevClient     *client,
 #else
 struct hotplug_idle_cb_args {
     SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self;
-    libusb_device *device;
-    libusb_hotplug_event event;
+    SpiceUsbBackendDevice *device;
+    gboolean device_added;
 };
 
 static gboolean spice_usb_device_manager_hotplug_idle_cb(gpointer user_data)
@@ -1087,36 +1018,33 @@ static gboolean spice_usb_device_manager_hotplug_idle_cb(gpointer user_data)
     struct hotplug_idle_cb_args *args = user_data;
     SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self = SPICE_USB_DEVICE_MANAGER(args->self);
 
-    switch (args->event) {
-    case LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_ARRIVED:
+    if (args->device_added) {
         spice_usb_device_manager_add_dev(self, args->device);
-        break;
-    case LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_LEFT:
+    } else {
+        const UsbDeviceInformation *info = spice_usb_backend_device_get_info(args->device);
         spice_usb_device_manager_remove_dev(self,
-                                    libusb_get_bus_number(args->device),
-                                    libusb_get_device_address(args->device));
-        break;
+                                            info->bus,
+                                            info->address);
     }
-    libusb_unref_device(args->device);
+    spice_usb_backend_device_release(args->device);
     g_object_unref(self);
     g_free(args);
     return FALSE;
 }
 
 /* Can be called from both the main-thread as well as the event_thread */
-static int spice_usb_device_manager_hotplug_cb(libusb_context       *ctx,
-                                               libusb_device        *device,
-                                               libusb_hotplug_event  event,
-                                               void                 *user_data)
+static void spice_usb_device_manager_hotplug_cb(void *user_data,
+                                                SpiceUsbBackendDevice *bdev,
+                                                gboolean added)
 {
     SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self = SPICE_USB_DEVICE_MANAGER(user_data);
     struct hotplug_idle_cb_args *args = g_malloc0(sizeof(*args));
 
     args->self = g_object_ref(self);
-    args->device = libusb_ref_device(device);
-    args->event = event;
+    spice_usb_backend_device_acquire(bdev);
+    args->device_added = added;
+    args->device = bdev;
     g_idle_add(spice_usb_device_manager_hotplug_idle_cb, args);
-    return 0;
 }
 #endif // USE_USBREDIR
 
@@ -1143,13 +1071,9 @@ static gpointer spice_usb_device_manager_usb_ev_thread(gpointer user_data)
 {
     SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self = SPICE_USB_DEVICE_MANAGER(user_data);
     SpiceUsbDeviceManagerPrivate *priv = self->priv;
-    int rc;
 
     while (g_atomic_int_get(&priv->event_thread_run)) {
-        rc = libusb_handle_events(priv->context);
-        if (rc && rc != LIBUSB_ERROR_INTERRUPTED) {
-            const char *desc = spice_usbutil_libusb_strerror(rc);
-            g_warning("Error handling USB events: %s [%i]", desc, rc);
+        if (!spice_usb_backend_handle_events(priv->context)) {
             break;
         }
     }
@@ -1194,13 +1118,13 @@ void spice_usb_device_manager_stop_event_listening(
         g_atomic_int_set(&priv->event_thread_run, FALSE);
 }
 
-static void spice_usb_device_manager_check_redir_on_connect(
+void spice_usb_device_manager_check_redir_on_connect(
     SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self, SpiceChannel *channel)
 {
     SpiceUsbDeviceManagerPrivate *priv = self->priv;
     GTask *task;
     SpiceUsbDevice *device;
-    libusb_device *libdev;
+    SpiceUsbBackendDevice *dev;
     guint i;
 
     if (priv->redirect_on_connect == NULL)
@@ -1212,15 +1136,15 @@ static void spice_usb_device_manager_check_redir_on_connect(
         if (spice_usb_device_manager_is_device_connected(self, device))
             continue;
 
-        libdev = spice_usb_device_manager_device_to_libdev(self, device);
+        dev = spice_usb_device_manager_device_to_bdev(self, device);
 #ifdef G_OS_WIN32
-        if (libdev == NULL)
+        if (dev == NULL)
             continue;
 #endif
-        if (usbredirhost_check_device_filter(
-                            priv->redirect_on_connect_rules,
-                            priv->redirect_on_connect_rules_count,
-                            libdev, 0) == 0) {
+        if (spice_usb_backend_device_check_filter(
+            dev,
+            priv->redirect_on_connect_rules,
+            priv->redirect_on_connect_rules_count) == 0) {
             /* Note: re-uses spice_usb_device_manager_connect_device_async's
                completion handling code! */
             task = g_task_new(self,
@@ -1230,14 +1154,14 @@ static void spice_usb_device_manager_check_redir_on_connect(
 
             spice_usbredir_channel_connect_device_async(
                                SPICE_USBREDIR_CHANNEL(channel),
-                               libdev, device, NULL,
+                               dev, device, NULL,
                                spice_usb_device_manager_channel_connect_cb,
                                task);
-            libusb_unref_device(libdev);
+            spice_usb_backend_device_release(dev);
             return; /* We've taken the channel! */
         }
 
-        libusb_unref_device(libdev);
+        spice_usb_backend_device_release(dev);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1261,8 +1185,8 @@ static SpiceUsbredirChannel *spice_usb_device_manager_get_channel_for_dev(
     for (i = 0; i < priv->channels->len; i++) {
         SpiceUsbredirChannel *channel = g_ptr_array_index(priv->channels, i);
         spice_usbredir_channel_lock(channel);
-        libusb_device *libdev = spice_usbredir_channel_get_device(channel);
-        if (spice_usb_manager_device_equal_libdev(manager, device, libdev)) {
+        SpiceUsbBackendDevice *dev = spice_usbredir_channel_get_device(channel);
+        if (spice_usb_manager_device_equal_bdev(manager, device, dev)) {
             spice_usbredir_channel_unlock(channel);
             return channel;
         }
@@ -1319,13 +1243,13 @@ GPtrArray* spice_usb_device_manager_get_devices_with_filter(
         SpiceUsbDevice *device = g_ptr_array_index(priv->devices, i);
 
         if (rules) {
-            libusb_device *libdev =
-                spice_usb_device_manager_device_to_libdev(self, device);
+            SpiceUsbBackendDevice *bdev =
+                spice_usb_device_manager_device_to_bdev(self, device);
 #ifdef G_OS_WIN32
-            if (libdev == NULL)
+            if (bdev == NULL)
                 continue;
 #endif
-            if (usbredirhost_check_device_filter(rules, count, libdev, 0) != 0)
+            if (spice_usb_backend_device_check_filter(bdev, rules, count) != 0)
                 continue;
         }
         g_ptr_array_add(devices_copy, spice_usb_device_ref(device));
@@ -1399,7 +1323,7 @@ _spice_usb_device_manager_connect_device_async(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self,
     task = g_task_new(self, cancellable, callback, user_data);
 
     SpiceUsbDeviceManagerPrivate *priv = self->priv;
-    libusb_device *libdev;
+    SpiceUsbBackendDevice *bdev;
     guint i;
 
     if (spice_usb_device_manager_is_device_connected(self, device)) {
@@ -1415,9 +1339,9 @@ _spice_usb_device_manager_connect_device_async(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self,
         if (spice_usbredir_channel_get_device(channel))
             continue; /* Skip already used channels */
 
-        libdev = spice_usb_device_manager_device_to_libdev(self, device);
+        bdev = spice_usb_device_manager_device_to_bdev(self, device);
 #ifdef G_OS_WIN32
-        if (libdev == NULL) {
+        if (bdev == NULL) {
             /* Most likely, the device was plugged out at driver installation
              * time, and its remove-device event was ignored.
              * So remove the device now
@@ -1435,12 +1359,12 @@ _spice_usb_device_manager_connect_device_async(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self,
         }
 #endif
         spice_usbredir_channel_connect_device_async(channel,
-                                 libdev,
+                                 bdev,
                                  device,
                                  cancellable,
                                  spice_usb_device_manager_channel_connect_cb,
                                  task);
-        libusb_unref_device(libdev);
+        spice_usb_backend_device_release(bdev);
         return;
     }
 
@@ -1702,20 +1626,20 @@ spice_usb_device_manager_can_redirect_device(SpiceUsbDeviceManager  *self,
 
     if (guest_filter_rules) {
         gboolean filter_ok;
-        libusb_device *libdev;
+        SpiceUsbBackendDevice *bdev;
 
-        libdev = spice_usb_device_manager_device_to_libdev(self, device);
+        bdev = spice_usb_device_manager_device_to_bdev(self, device);
 #ifdef G_OS_WIN32
-        if (libdev == NULL) {
+        if (bdev == NULL) {
             g_set_error_literal(err, SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR, SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR_FAILED,
                                 _("Some USB devices were not found"));
             return FALSE;
         }
 #endif
-        filter_ok = (usbredirhost_check_device_filter(
-                            guest_filter_rules, guest_filter_rules_count,
-                            libdev, 0) == 0);
-        libusb_unref_device(libdev);
+        filter_ok = (spice_usb_backend_device_check_filter(
+                            bdev,
+                            guest_filter_rules, guest_filter_rules_count) == 0);
+        spice_usb_backend_device_release(bdev);
         if (!filter_ok) {
             g_set_error_literal(err, SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR, SPICE_CLIENT_ERROR_FAILED,
                                 _("Some USB devices are blocked by host policy"));
@@ -1806,64 +1730,30 @@ gchar *spice_usb_device_get_description(SpiceUsbDevice *device, const gchar *for
 #endif
 }
 
-
-
 #ifdef USE_USBREDIR
-static gboolean probe_isochronous_endpoint(libusb_device *libdev)
-{
-    struct libusb_config_descriptor *conf_desc;
-    gboolean isoc_found = FALSE;
-    gint i, j, k;
-
-    g_return_val_if_fail(libdev != NULL, FALSE);
-
-    if (libusb_get_active_config_descriptor(libdev, &conf_desc) != 0) {
-        g_return_val_if_reached(FALSE);
-    }
-
-    for (i = 0; !isoc_found && i < conf_desc->bNumInterfaces; i++) {
-        for (j = 0; !isoc_found && j < conf_desc->interface[i].num_altsetting; j++) {
-            for (k = 0; !isoc_found && k < conf_desc->interface[i].altsetting[j].bNumEndpoints;k++) {
-                gint attributes = conf_desc->interface[i].altsetting[j].endpoint[k].bmAttributes;
-                gint type = attributes & LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_MASK;
-                if (type == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS)
-                    isoc_found = TRUE;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    libusb_free_config_descriptor(conf_desc);
-    return isoc_found;
-}
 
 /*
  * SpiceUsbDeviceInfo
  */
-static SpiceUsbDeviceInfo *spice_usb_device_new(libusb_device *libdev)
+static SpiceUsbDeviceInfo *spice_usb_device_new(SpiceUsbBackendDevice *bdev)
 {
     SpiceUsbDeviceInfo *info;
-    int vid, pid;
-    guint8 bus, addr;
+    const UsbDeviceInformation *devinfo;
 
-    g_return_val_if_fail(libdev != NULL, NULL);
-
-    bus = libusb_get_bus_number(libdev);
-    addr = libusb_get_device_address(libdev);
-
-    if (!spice_usb_device_manager_get_libdev_vid_pid(libdev, &vid, &pid)) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
+    g_return_val_if_fail(bdev != NULL, NULL);
+    devinfo = spice_usb_backend_device_get_info(bdev);
 
     info = g_new0(SpiceUsbDeviceInfo, 1);
 
-    info->busnum  = bus;
-    info->devaddr = addr;
-    info->vid = vid;
-    info->pid = pid;
+    info->busnum  = devinfo->bus;
+    info->devaddr = devinfo->address;
+    info->vid = devinfo->vid;
+    info->pid = devinfo->pid;
     info->ref = 1;
-    info->isochronous = probe_isochronous_endpoint(libdev);
+    info->isochronous = devinfo->isochronous;
 #ifndef G_OS_WIN32
-    info->libdev = libusb_ref_device(libdev);
+    info->bdev = bdev;
+    spice_usb_backend_device_acquire(bdev);
 #endif
 
     return info;
@@ -2001,49 +1891,51 @@ static void spice_usb_device_unref(SpiceUsbDevice *device)
     ref_count_is_0 = g_atomic_int_dec_and_test(&info->ref);
     if (ref_count_is_0) {
 #ifndef G_OS_WIN32
-        libusb_unref_device(info->libdev);
+        spice_usb_backend_device_release(info->bdev);
 #endif
+        info->vid = info->pid = 0;
+        SPICE_DEBUG("%s: deleting %p", __FUNCTION__, info);
         g_free(info);
     }
 }
 
 #ifndef G_OS_WIN32 /* Linux -- directly compare libdev */
 static gboolean
-spice_usb_manager_device_equal_libdev(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *manager,
-                                      SpiceUsbDevice *device,
-                                      libusb_device  *libdev)
+spice_usb_manager_device_equal_bdev(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *manager,
+                                    SpiceUsbDevice *device,
+                                    SpiceUsbBackendDevice *bdev)
 {
     SpiceUsbDeviceInfo *info = (SpiceUsbDeviceInfo *)device;
 
-    if ((device == NULL) || (libdev == NULL))
+    if ((device == NULL) || (bdev == NULL))
         return FALSE;
 
-    return info->libdev == libdev;
+    return spice_usb_backend_devices_same(info->bdev, bdev);
 }
 #else /* Windows -- compare vid:pid of device and libdev */
 static gboolean
-spice_usb_manager_device_equal_libdev(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *manager,
-                                      SpiceUsbDevice *device,
-                                      libusb_device  *libdev)
+spice_usb_manager_device_equal_bdev(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *manager,
+                                    SpiceUsbDevice *device,
+                                    SpiceUsbBackendDevice  *bdev)
 {
     int busnum, devaddr;
 
-    if ((device == NULL) || (libdev == NULL))
+    if ((device == NULL) || (bdev == NULL))
         return FALSE;
 
     busnum = spice_usb_device_get_busnum(device);
     devaddr = spice_usb_device_get_devaddr(device);
-    return spice_usb_device_manager_libdev_match(manager, libdev,
-                                                 busnum, devaddr);
+    return spice_usb_device_manager_bdev_match(manager, bdev,
+                                               busnum, devaddr);
 }
 #endif
 
 /*
- * Caller must libusb_unref_device the libusb_device returned by this function.
- * Returns a libusb_device, or NULL upon failure
+ * Caller must spice_usb_backend_device_release the SpiceUsbBackendDevice returned by this function.
+ * Returns a SpiceUsbBackendDevice, or NULL upon failure
  */
-static libusb_device *
-spice_usb_device_manager_device_to_libdev(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self,
+static SpiceUsbBackendDevice *
+spice_usb_device_manager_device_to_bdev(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self,
                                           SpiceUsbDevice *device)
 {
 #ifdef G_OS_WIN32
@@ -2054,7 +1946,7 @@ spice_usb_device_manager_device_to_libdev(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self,
      * driver swap we do under windows invalidates the cached libdev.
      */
 
-    libusb_device *d, **devlist;
+    SpiceUsbBackendDevice *d, **devlist;
     int i;
 
     g_return_val_if_fail(SPICE_IS_USB_DEVICE_MANAGER(self), NULL);
@@ -2062,18 +1954,18 @@ spice_usb_device_manager_device_to_libdev(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self,
     g_return_val_if_fail(self->priv != NULL, NULL);
     g_return_val_if_fail(self->priv->context != NULL, NULL);
 
-    libusb_get_device_list(self->priv->context, &devlist);
+    devlist = spice_usb_backend_get_device_list(self->priv->context);
     if (!devlist)
         return NULL;
 
     for (i = 0; (d = devlist[i]) != NULL; i++) {
-        if (spice_usb_manager_device_equal_libdev(self, device, d)) {
-            libusb_ref_device(d);
+        if (spice_usb_manager_device_equal_bdev(self, device, d)) {
+            spice_usb_backend_device_acquire(d);
             break;
         }
     }
 
-    libusb_free_device_list(devlist, 1);
+    spice_usb_backend_free_device_list(devlist);
 
     return d;
 
@@ -2081,7 +1973,8 @@ spice_usb_device_manager_device_to_libdev(SpiceUsbDeviceManager *self,
     /* Simply return a ref to the cached libdev */
     SpiceUsbDeviceInfo *info = (SpiceUsbDeviceInfo *)device;
 
-    return libusb_ref_device(info->libdev);
+    spice_usb_backend_device_acquire(info->bdev);
+    return info->bdev;
 #endif
 }
 #endif /* USE_USBREDIR */
diff --git a/src/usb-device-manager.h b/src/usb-device-manager.h
index 773208f1..9ac38884 100644
--- a/src/usb-device-manager.h
+++ b/src/usb-device-manager.h
@@ -87,12 +87,13 @@ struct _SpiceUsbDeviceManagerClass
                                  SpiceUsbDevice *device, GError *error);
     void (*device_error) (SpiceUsbDeviceManager *manager,
                           SpiceUsbDevice *device, GError *error);
+
     /*< private >*/
     /*
      * If adding fields to this struct, remove corresponding
      * amount of padding to avoid changing overall struct size
      */
-    gchar _spice_reserved[SPICE_RESERVED_PADDING];
+    gchar _spice_reserved[SPICE_RESERVED_PADDING - 1 * sizeof(void *)];
 };
 
 GType spice_usb_device_get_type(void);
diff --git a/src/usbutil.c b/src/usbutil.c
index e96ab11f..5052ef36 100644
--- a/src/usbutil.c
+++ b/src/usbutil.c
@@ -58,42 +58,6 @@ static GMutex usbids_load_mutex;
 static int usbids_vendor_count = 0; /* < 0: failed, 0: empty, > 0: loaded */
 static usb_vendor_info *usbids_vendor_info = NULL;
 
-G_GNUC_INTERNAL
-const char *spice_usbutil_libusb_strerror(enum libusb_error error_code)
-{
-    switch (error_code) {
-    case LIBUSB_SUCCESS:
-        return "Success";
-    case LIBUSB_ERROR_IO:
-        return "Input/output error";
-    case LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM:
-        return "Invalid parameter";
-    case LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS:
-        return "Access denied (insufficient permissions)";
-    case LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE:
-        return "No such device (it may have been disconnected)";
-    case LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
-        return "Entity not found";
-    case LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY:
-        return "Resource busy";
-    case LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT:
-        return "Operation timed out";
-    case LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW:
-        return "Overflow";
-    case LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE:
-        return "Pipe error";
-    case LIBUSB_ERROR_INTERRUPTED:
-        return "System call interrupted (perhaps due to signal)";
-    case LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM:
-        return "Insufficient memory";
-    case LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED:
-        return "Operation not supported or unimplemented on this platform";
-    case LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER:
-        return "Other error";
-    }
-    return "Unknown error";
-}
-
 #ifdef __linux__
 /* <Sigh> libusb does not allow getting the manufacturer and product strings
    without opening the device, so grab them directly from sysfs */
diff --git a/src/win-usb-dev.c b/src/win-usb-dev.c
index 9a130a39..d5dd2d2a 100644
--- a/src/win-usb-dev.c
+++ b/src/win-usb-dev.c
@@ -23,11 +23,13 @@
 #include "config.h"
 
 #include <windows.h>
-#include <libusb.h>
 #include "win-usb-dev.h"
 #include "spice-marshal.h"
 #include "spice-util.h"
 #include "usbutil.h"
+#include "usb-backend.h"
+
+#define USB_CLASS_HUB   9
 
 enum {
     PROP_0,
@@ -35,7 +37,7 @@ enum {
 };
 
 struct _GUdevClientPrivate {
-    libusb_context *ctx;
+    SpiceUsbBackend *ctx;
     GList *udev_list;
     HWND hwnd;
     gboolean redirecting;
@@ -85,7 +87,7 @@ static GUdevClient *singleton = NULL;
 
 static GUdevDevice *g_udev_device_new(GUdevDeviceInfo *udevinfo);
 static LRESULT CALLBACK wnd_proc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wparam, LPARAM lparam);
-static gboolean get_usb_dev_info(libusb_device *dev, GUdevDeviceInfo *udevinfo);
+static gboolean get_usb_dev_info(SpiceUsbBackendDevice *dev, GUdevDeviceInfo *udevinfo);
 
 //uncomment to debug gudev device lists.
 //#define DEBUG_GUDEV_DEVICE_LISTS
@@ -122,8 +124,7 @@ static ssize_t
 g_udev_client_list_devices(GUdevClient *self, GList **devs,
                            GError **err, const gchar *name)
 {
-    gssize rc;
-    libusb_device **lusb_list, **dev;
+    SpiceUsbBackendDevice **lusb_list, **dev;
     GUdevClientPrivate *priv;
     GUdevDeviceInfo *udevinfo;
     GUdevDevice *udevice;
@@ -136,13 +137,8 @@ g_udev_client_list_devices(GUdevClient *self, GList **devs,
 
     g_return_val_if_fail(self->priv->ctx != NULL, -3);
 
-    rc = libusb_get_device_list(priv->ctx, &lusb_list);
-    if (rc < 0) {
-        const char *errstr = spice_usbutil_libusb_strerror(rc);
-        g_warning("%s: libusb_get_device_list failed - %s", name, errstr);
-        g_set_error(err, G_UDEV_CLIENT_ERROR, G_UDEV_CLIENT_LIBUSB_FAILED,
-                    "%s: Error getting device list from libusb: %s [%"G_GSSIZE_FORMAT"]",
-                    name, errstr, rc);
+    lusb_list = spice_usb_backend_get_device_list(priv->ctx);
+    if (!lusb_list) {
         return -4;
     }
 
@@ -158,7 +154,7 @@ g_udev_client_list_devices(GUdevClient *self, GList **devs,
         *devs = g_list_prepend(*devs, udevice);
         n++;
     }
-    libusb_free_device_list(lusb_list, 1);
+    spice_usb_backend_free_device_list(lusb_list);
 
     return n;
 }
@@ -180,7 +176,6 @@ g_udev_client_initable_init(GInitable *initable, GCancellable *cancellable,
     GUdevClient *self;
     GUdevClientPrivate *priv;
     WNDCLASS wcls;
-    int rc;
 
     g_return_val_if_fail(G_UDEV_IS_CLIENT(initable), FALSE);
     g_return_val_if_fail(cancellable == NULL, FALSE);
@@ -188,19 +183,10 @@ g_udev_client_initable_init(GInitable *initable, GCancellable *cancellable,
     self = G_UDEV_CLIENT(initable);
     priv = self->priv;
 
-    rc = libusb_init(&priv->ctx);
-    if (rc < 0) {
-        const char *errstr = spice_usbutil_libusb_strerror(rc);
-        g_warning("Error initializing USB support: %s [%i]", errstr, rc);
-        g_set_error(err, G_UDEV_CLIENT_ERROR, G_UDEV_CLIENT_LIBUSB_FAILED,
-                    "Error initializing USB support: %s [%i]", errstr, rc);
+    priv->ctx = spice_usb_backend_initialize();
+    if (!priv->ctx) {
         return FALSE;
     }
-#ifdef G_OS_WIN32
-#if LIBUSB_API_VERSION >= 0x01000106
-    libusb_set_option(priv->ctx, LIBUSB_OPTION_USE_USBDK);
-#endif
-#endif
 
     /* get initial device list */
     if (g_udev_client_list_devices(self, &priv->udev_list, err, __FUNCTION__) < 0) {
@@ -267,7 +253,7 @@ static void g_udev_client_finalize(GObject *gobject)
 
     /* free libusb context initializing by libusb_init() */
     g_warn_if_fail(priv->ctx != NULL);
-    libusb_exit(priv->ctx);
+    spice_usb_backend_finalize(priv->ctx);
 
     /* Chain up to the parent class */
     if (G_OBJECT_CLASS(g_udev_client_parent_class)->finalize)
@@ -356,23 +342,18 @@ static void g_udev_client_class_init(GUdevClientClass *klass)
     g_object_class_install_property(gobject_class, PROP_REDIRECTING, pspec);
 }
 
-static gboolean get_usb_dev_info(libusb_device *dev, GUdevDeviceInfo *udevinfo)
+static gboolean get_usb_dev_info(SpiceUsbBackendDevice *dev, GUdevDeviceInfo *udevinfo)
 {
-    struct libusb_device_descriptor desc;
+    const UsbDeviceInformation* info = spice_usb_backend_device_get_info(dev);
 
     g_return_val_if_fail(dev, FALSE);
     g_return_val_if_fail(udevinfo, FALSE);
 
-    if (libusb_get_device_descriptor(dev, &desc) < 0) {
-        g_warning("cannot get device descriptor %p", dev);
-        return FALSE;
-    }
-
-    udevinfo->bus   = libusb_get_bus_number(dev);
-    udevinfo->addr  = libusb_get_device_address(dev);
-    udevinfo->class = desc.bDeviceClass;
-    udevinfo->vid   = desc.idVendor;
-    udevinfo->pid   = desc.idProduct;
+    udevinfo->bus = info->bus;
+    udevinfo->addr = info->address;
+    udevinfo->class = info->class;
+    udevinfo->vid   = info->vid;
+    udevinfo->pid   = info->pid;
     snprintf(udevinfo->sclass, sizeof(udevinfo->sclass), "%d", udevinfo->class);
     snprintf(udevinfo->sbus,   sizeof(udevinfo->sbus),   "%d", udevinfo->bus);
     snprintf(udevinfo->saddr,  sizeof(udevinfo->saddr),  "%d", udevinfo->addr);
@@ -573,7 +554,14 @@ static gboolean g_udev_skip_search(GUdevDevice *udev)
 #if defined(LIBUSBX_API_VERSION) && (LIBUSBX_API_VERSION >= 0x010000FF)
             (udevinfo->addr == 1) || /* root hub addr for libusbx >= 1.0.13 */
 #endif
-            (udevinfo->class == LIBUSB_CLASS_HUB) || /* hub*/
+            (udevinfo->class == USB_CLASS_HUB) || /* hub*/
             (udevinfo->addr == 0)); /* bad address */
     return skip;
 }
+
+void spice_usb_backend_indicate_dev_change(void)
+{
+    GUdevClient *client = g_udev_client_new(NULL);
+    GUdevClientPrivate *priv = client->priv;
+    PostMessage(priv->hwnd, WM_DEVICECHANGE, 0, 0);
+}
diff --git a/src/win-usb-dev.h b/src/win-usb-dev.h
index b5c4fce9..ff12aac3 100644
--- a/src/win-usb-dev.h
+++ b/src/win-usb-dev.h
@@ -104,6 +104,8 @@ typedef enum
     G_UDEV_CLIENT_WINAPI_FAILED
 } GUdevClientError;
 
+/* callback to indicate creation of new simulated device */
+void spice_usb_backend_indicate_dev_change(void);
 
 G_END_DECLS
 
-- 
2.19.0

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