Re: New Blog on how SELinux blocked Docker container escape.

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Dear Sir,

Thanks. We had several site maintenance yesterday, so I guess
something is corrupted.
We'll fix them and let everyone know again.

Kind Regards,

OMO

2017-01-26 5:26 GMT+09:00 Daniel J Walsh <dwalsh@xxxxxxxxxx>:
> The link does not work.
>
>
> On 01/23/2017 05:37 AM, 面和毅 wrote:
>> Dear, Sir,
>>
>> I just post detailed information and result on our community blog.
>>
>> https://jsosug.github.io/post/omok-selinux-20170123/
>>
>> Kind Regards,
>>
>> OMO
>>
>> 2017-01-20 21:02 GMT+09:00 面和毅 <ka-omo@xxxxxxxx>:
>>> Dear Sir,
>>>
>>> Finally I found SELinux could mitigate that vulnerability. Good!! :-)
>>>
>>> I checked my PoC system status(actually re-installed fedora25 again),
>>> then I found that problem caused from selinux policy.
>>>
>>> policy version: selinux-policy-targeted-3.13.1-225.6.fc25.noarch
>>>
>>> I ran "runc" from shell, but it seems the policy is focusing to
>>> run "runc" from systemd, etc (I checked from CIL polocy).
>>>
>>> For my PoC, we need to run "runc" from shell.
>>> Then I needed to add localpolicy for typetransition from
>>> unconfined_t to container_t.
>>> Finally I found SELinux could prevent to cat /etc/shadow file. :-)
>>>
>>> Here is my result;
>>> -----------------------------------------------
>>> -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root system_u:object_r: container_runtime_exec_t:s0
>>> 5016704 Jan 20 19:26 /usr/bin/runc
>>>
>>> ----------. 1 root root system_u:object_r:shadow_t:s0 1268 Oct 13
>>> 07:55 /etc/shadow
>>>
>>> unconfined_u:system_r:container_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 10721 pts/1 Sl+
>>> 0:00 runc run ctr
>>>
>>> /etc/shadow permission is "000(Default)";
>>> SELinux Enforcing  -> Permission Denied
>>> SELinux Permissive -> Permission Denied
>>> SELinux Disabled -> Permission Denied
>>>
>>> /etc/shadow permission is "755(Modified)";
>>> SELinux Enforcing  -> Permission Denied
>>> SELinux Permissive -> Could cat /etc/shadow
>>> SELinux Disabled -> Could cat /etc/shadow
>>>
>>> On /var/log/audit/audit.log I found denied log;
>>> type=AVC msg=audit(1484911003.065:1299): avc:  denied  { read } for
>>> pid=10131 comm="cat" name="shadow" dev="dm-0" ino=785423 scontext=
>>> unconfined_u:system_r:container_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023
>>> tcontext=system_u:object_r:shadow_t:s0 tclass=file permissive=0
>>> -----------------------------------------------
>>>
>>> Below is additional policy(because this is just
>>> for PoC, I only added denied permssion
>>> to container_t domain. Also I ran that container
>>> by "runc" in /tmp directory);
>>>
>>> -----------------------------------------------
>>> (typetransition unconfined_usertype container_runtime_exec_t process
>>> container_t)
>>> (roletransition unconfined_r container_runtime_exec_t process system_r)
>>>
>>> (allow container_t user_tmp_t (file (open read execute execute_no_trans)))
>>> (allow container_t var_run_t (dir (write add_name create setattr
>>> remove_name rmdir)))
>>> (allow container_t var_run_t (fifo_file (create setattr unlink read open)))
>>> (allow container_t ptmx_t (chr_file (read write open ioctl)))
>>> (allow container_t devpts_t (chr_file (setattr read write open ioctl getattr)))
>>> (allow container_t root_t (dir (mounton)))
>>> (allow container_t user_tmp_t (dir (mounton write add_name create
>>> remove_name rmdir)))
>>> (allow container_t user_tmp_t (lnk_file (read)))
>>> (allow container_t proc_t (filesystem (mount remount)))
>>> (allow container_t tmpfs_t (filesystem (mount remount)))
>>> (allow container_t tmpfs_t (dir (setattr write add_name create mounton)))
>>> (allow container_t devpts_t (filesystem (mount)))
>>> (allow container_t sysfs_t (filesystem (mount)))
>>> (allow container_t cgroup_t (filesystem (remount)))
>>> (allow container_t tmpfs_t (lnk_file (create)))
>>> (allow container_t tmpfs_t (chr_file (create setattr read write open
>>> getattr ioctl append)))
>>> (allow container_t tmpfs_t (file (open create mounton)))
>>> (allow container_t proc_t (dir (mounton)))
>>> (allow container_t proc_t (file (mounton)))
>>> (allow container_t sysctl_irq_t (dir (mounton)))
>>> (allow container_t sysctl_t (dir (mounton)))
>>> (allow container_t sysctl_t (file (mounton)))
>>> (allow container_t proc_kcore_t (file (mounton)))
>>> (allow container_t nsfs_t (file (getattr read open)))
>>> (allow container_t var_run_t (file (create read write open unlink)))
>>> (allow container_t sysfs_t (dir (mounton)))
>>> (allow container_t kernel_t (unix_stream_socket (read write)))
>>> (allow init_t kernel_t (unix_stream_socket (read write)))
>>> (allow container_t init_t (unix_stream_socket (read write)))
>>> -----------------------------------------------
>>>
>>> I'll also post this result on our community blog.
>>>
>>> Kind Regards,
>>>
>>> OMO
>>>
>>> 2017-01-19 23:06 GMT+09:00 Daniel J Walsh <dwalsh@xxxxxxxxxx>:
>>>> You are not testing with SELinux if it can read /etc/shadow.  The
>>>> process should be running as container_t or svirt_lxc_net_t if it is an
>>>> older version.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> We currently label runc as container_runtime_exec_t.
>>>>
>>>> dnf reinstall container-selinux
>>>>
>>>> ls -lZ /usr/sbin/runc
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 01/19/2017 02:56 AM, 面和毅 wrote:
>>>>> Dear Sir,
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks. I was checking can we cat /etc/shadow in my testing environment.
>>>>> It seems that is protected because that file's permission is set to "000".
>>>>>
>>>>> Here is my test result;
>>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>> ----------. 1 root root system_u:object_r:shadow_t:s0
>>>>> 1268 Oct 13 07:55 /etc/shadow
>>>>>
>>>>> SELinux Enforcing  -> Permission Denied
>>>>> SELinux Permissive -> Permission Denied
>>>>> SELinux Disabled -> Permission Denied
>>>>>
>>>>> When I changed that permission to "755";
>>>>>
>>>>> SELinux Enforcing  -> Could cat /etc/shadow
>>>>> SELinux Permissive -> Could cat /etc/shadow
>>>>> SELinux Disabled -> Could cat /etc/shadow
>>>>>
>>>>> Then in this case that escaped user could
>>>>> have read access to shadow_t label.
>>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>
>>>>> That "runc" process seems to be working as unconfined_t domain;
>>>>>
>>>>> [root@fedora25 ~]# ps axZ|grep runc
>>>>> unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 1578 pts/0 Sl+
>>>>> 0:00 runc run ctr
>>>>>
>>>>> So, I'm not sure but I guess we would better to assign
>>>>> other domain to "runc" program (no unconfined_t).
>>>>>
>>>>> Let me check if we will run "runc" in other domain.
>>>>>
>>>>> Kind Regards,
>>>>>
>>>>> OMO
>>>>>
>>>>> 2017-01-18 23:14 GMT+09:00 Daniel J Walsh <dwalsh@xxxxxxxxxx>:
>>>>>> On 01/18/2017 12:05 AM, 面和毅 wrote:
>>>>>>> Dear Sir,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I'm member of Japan-SOSS SIG(Secure OSS Special
>>>>>>> Interest Group).
>>>>>>> We love SELinux(12years user) and we are promoting SELinux in Japan.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> >From technical interesting(we are promoting Docker
>>>>>>> with SELinux), we did PoC for CVE-2016-9962 on Fedora25.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Then we found current SELinux(maybe policy) does not
>>>>>>> mitigate that vulnerability.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> We could reproduce that vulnerability with
>>>>>>> - add CAP_SYS_PTRACE to container
>>>>>>> - modified runc because there’s not so much race window on runc.
>>>>>>> then we think it's not so easy in usual situation.
>>>>>>> Also we couldn't reproduce it on CentOS7(latest).
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> We posted that PoC result on our community blog.
>>>>>>> https://jsosug.github.io/post/omok-selinux-docker-20170118/
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Also we wish to argue how can we protect this kind of
>>>>>>> vulnerability by using SELinux.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Kind Regards,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> OMO
>>>>>> Attempt to cat /etc/shadow in your test to see the blockage.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Here is a blog I wrote on the topic.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> http://rhelblog.redhat.com/2017/01/13/selinux-mitigates-container-vulnerability/
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> Kazuki Omo: ka-omo@xxxxxxxx
>>> OSS &Security Evangelist
>>> OSS Business Planning Dept.
>>> CISSP #366942
>>> Tel: +81364015149
>>
>>
>



-- 
Kazuki Omo: ka-omo@xxxxxxxx
OSS &Security Evangelist
OSS Business Planning Dept.
CISSP #366942
Tel: +81364015149

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