Re: [PATCH v2] selinux: Permit exec transitions under NO_NEW_PRIVS or NOSUID under certain circumstances.

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On Mon, Jun 23, 2014 at 10:23 AM, Stephen Smalley <sds@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On 06/19/2014 04:51 PM, Paul Moore wrote:
>> On Thursday, June 19, 2014 04:04:18 PM Paul Moore wrote:
>>> On Thursday, June 12, 2014 03:29:04 PM Stephen Smalley wrote:
>>>> v2 - fix patch description to match the code.
>>>
>>> Okay Stephen, I suppose you should get some special consideration, but is
>>> posting your patches inline really that hard :)
>>>
>>> ---
>>> From c1fa21950c5c3eb0dd97ae5145fa3d3f04adc5c4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
>>> From: Stephen Smalley <sds@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>> Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2014 08:17:48 -0400
>>> Subject: [PATCH] selinux:  Permit exec transitions under NO_NEW_PRIVS or
>>>  NOSUID under certain circumstances.
>>>
>>> If the callee SID is bounded by the caller SID or if the caller SID is
>>> allowed to perform a dynamic transition (setcon) to the callee SID, then
>>> allowing the transition to occur poses no risk of privilege escalation and
>>> we can therefore safely allow the transition to occur.  Add these two
>>> exemptions for both the case where a transition was explicitly requested by
>>> the application and the case where an automatic transition is defined in
>>> policy.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>
>> Comments below ...
>>
>>> diff --git a/security/selinux/hooks.c b/security/selinux/hooks.c
>>> index 83d06db..d5e8dc5 100644
>>> --- a/security/selinux/hooks.c
>>> +++ b/security/selinux/hooks.c
>>> @@ -2086,6 +2086,36 @@ static int selinux_vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct
>>> *mm, long pages)
>>>
>>>  /* binprm security operations */
>>>
>>> +static int check_nnp_nosuid(const struct linux_binprm *bprm,
>>> +                        const struct task_security_struct *old_tsec,
>>> +                        const struct task_security_struct *new_tsec)
>>> +{
>>> +    int nnp = (bprm->unsafe & LSM_UNSAFE_NO_NEW_PRIVS);
>>> +    int nosuid = (bprm->file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOSUID);
>>> +    int rc;
>>> +
>>> +    if (!nnp && !nosuid)
>>> +            return 0; /* neither NNP nor nosuid */
>>> +
>>> +    if (new_tsec->sid == old_tsec->sid)
>>> +            return 0; /* No change in credentials */
>>> +
>>> +    rc = security_bounded_transition(old_tsec->sid, new_tsec->sid);
>>> +    if (rc == 0)
>>> +            return 0; /* allowed via bounded transition */
>>
>> I think there might be an audit issue here; security_bounded_transition() will
>> generate an audit record on failure which probably isn't what we want in this
>> case.
>>
>> Other than that, this seems reasonable, even in the face of NNP, and as others
>> point out, standard DAC capabilities do something similar.
>>
>>> +    /* Only allow if dyntransition permission aka setcon() is allowed. */
>>> +    rc = avc_has_perm(old_tsec->sid, new_tsec->sid, SECCLASS_PROCESS,
>>> +                      PROCESS__DYNTRANSITION, NULL);
>>> +    if (rc) {
>>> +            if (nnp)
>>> +                    return -EPERM;
>>> +            else
>>> +                    return -EACCES;
>>> +    }
>>> +    return 0;
>>
>> I know this dyntransition/NNP/NOSUID interaction has been discussed quite a
>> bit off-list (mostly while I was away, my apologies), but I haven't seen a lot
>> on-list and while the descriptions hints at it the code itself doesn't
>> elaborate on why this is "OK".  I'd like to see some comments about why it is
>> okay to allow the transition, regardless of NNP/NOSUID, if the dyntransition
>> is allowed.  I'd also like to see a quick comment about why we return -EPERM/-
>> EACCES.
>>
>> There was a lot of discussion around these points and I want to make sure the
>> ideas aren't lost.
>
> The claim was that dyntransition is sufficient since it would allow the
> caller to setcon() to the new domain directly and therefore perform any
> action in that domain.  Thus, allowing it to transition to that domain
> upon exec under NNP or on a file in a nosuid mount does not enable it to
> do anything it could not already do directly.
>
> However, this presumes that the policy writer does not merely add
> dyntransition to the caller domain upon encountering the avc denial in
> this situation without thinking about the implications and deciding
> whether to truly trust the caller domain in this way.  Which is likely a
> dangerous assumption, especially for people who write policy via
> audit2allow.
>
> At least with the bounded transition, you have to explicitly declare
> that the new domain is bounded by the caller domain and the kernel will
> then enforce the restriction that the new domain is not granted any
> permission not allowed to the caller domain.
>

How about making the change just for bounded transitions, then?  No
one will write the policy if the kernel doesn't support it.

> I'm also unclear as to whether this in fact solves the actual problem
> for sandbox -X.

Dunno.  dwalsh, does it?

>
> So I'd drop this patch for now at least.

--Andy
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