Re: SUG: Automatic RPM database verification and repair

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On Nov 28, 2006, at 11:33 PM, Tony Nelson wrote:

I haven't seen this come through.

At 3:19 PM +0800 11/27/06, Nerazzurri wrote:

None of the above should be considered criticism, just history.

There are two needs if one wants to protect against rpmdb data loss.

The most important is saving a copy of /var/lib/rpm/Packages routinely. All other information in an rpmdb can be regenerated from a reasonably
recent copy of Packages. And in most cases a depsolver like
yum/smart/apt/poldek
will reinstall the packages that have changed since the last copy of
Packages
was saved.


but how can i know which version of "/var/lib/rpm/Packages" is correct and work well, if i backup a corrupted "Packages", the backup work will
be senseless, isnt it?  :-)

The "right" way would be to make a copy of the Packages file, check it, and only save it if the check passes. According to Jeff, the proper check is to do a "rpm --rebuilddb" with that Packages file and see if it works, but
I haven't tried that method.

Sorry for not replying.

Doing --rebuildib is not the "proper" check, nor is --rebuilddb the only check.

What I tried to say is

1) Doing --verifydb does not verify the data in an rpmdb, but only verifies
    the Berkeley DB structural elements.

2) All the essential data is in Packages, the indices can be rebuilt by --rebuilddb
    whenever needed.

3) The integrity of headers contained in Packages is verfied when the header
    is read from an rpmdb.

There are very few cases of damaged headers in Packages that have been reported to me in the last 2 years, none that were not easily detectable and fixed.

73 de Jeff

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