The first error message I saw was the pivotroot line. All the rest of the messages looked normal, so I didn't bother writing them down. But, if you would like to see them, I've included my /var/log/dmesg file below. --Bill On Saturday 30 August 2003 07:57, M A Young wrote: > On Sat, 30 Aug 2003, Bill Baker wrote: > > Recently, my system has been running a little slow, and I had installed a > > new kernel (2.4.20-20.9), so I decided to reboot. When I selected the > > new kernel (and even the old kernel), I got a bunch of messages ending > > with: > > > > pivotroot: pivot_root (/sysroot,/sysroot/initrd) failed: 2 > > umount /initrd/proc failed: 2 > > Freeing unused kernel memory: 132k freed > > Kernel panic: No init found. Try passing init= option to kernel. > > These error messages tell you that the initrd failed to mount your main > root partition. Earlier error messages may give you a clue as to why it > failed to mount your root partition. > > Michael Young /var/log/dmesg Linux version 2.4.20-19.9 (bhcompile@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx) (gcc version 3.2.2 20030222 (Red Hat Linux 3.2.2-5)) #1 Tue Jul 15 17:03:30 EDT 2003 BIOS-provided physical RAM map: BIOS-e820: 0000000000000000 - 000000000009fc00 (usable) BIOS-e820: 000000000009fc00 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved) BIOS-e820: 00000000000f0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved) BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 0000000000f00000 (usable) BIOS-e820: 0000000000f00000 - 0000000001000000 (reserved) BIOS-e820: 0000000001000000 - 000000000fff0000 (usable) BIOS-e820: 000000000fff0000 - 000000000fff8000 (ACPI data) BIOS-e820: 000000000fff8000 - 0000000010000000 (ACPI NVS) BIOS-e820: 00000000ffff0000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved) 0MB HIGHMEM available. 255MB LOWMEM available. On node 0 totalpages: 65520 zone(0): 4096 pages. zone(1): 61424 pages. zone(2): 0 pages. Kernel command line: ro root=LABEL=/ hdc=ide-scsi ide_setup: hdc=ide-scsi Initializing CPU#0 Detected 656.476 MHz processor. Console: colour VGA+ 80x25 Calibrating delay loop... 1310.72 BogoMIPS Memory: 251708k/262080k available (1333k kernel code, 6916k reserved, 1001k data, 132k init, 0k highmem) Dentry cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 6, 262144 bytes) Inode cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes) Mount cache hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 4096 bytes) Buffer-cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 4, 65536 bytes) Page-cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes) CPU: L1 I Cache: 64K (64 bytes/line), D cache 64K (64 bytes/line) CPU: L2 Cache: 256K (64 bytes/line) Intel machine check architecture supported. Intel machine check reporting enabled on CPU#0. CPU: After generic, caps: 0183f9ff c1c7f9ff 00000000 00000000 CPU: Common caps: 0183f9ff c1c7f9ff 00000000 00000000 CPU: AMD Athlon(tm) Processor stepping 02 Enabling fast FPU save and restore... done. Checking 'hlt' instruction... OK. POSIX conformance testing by UNIFIX mtrr: v1.40 (20010327) Richard Gooch (rgooch@xxxxxxxxxxxxx) mtrr: detected mtrr type: Intel PCI: PCI BIOS revision 2.10 entry at 0xfdb71, last bus=1 PCI: Using configuration type 1 PCI: Probing PCI hardware PCI: Using IRQ router AMD756 VIPER [1022/740b] at 00:07.3 isapnp: Scanning for PnP cards... isapnp: No Plug & Play device found Linux NET4.0 for Linux 2.4 Based upon Swansea University Computer Society NET3.039 Initializing RT netlink socket apm: BIOS not found. Starting kswapd VFS: Disk quotas vdquot_6.5.1 pty: 2048 Unix98 ptys configured Serial driver version 5.05c (2001-07-08) with MANY_PORTS MULTIPORT SHARE_IRQ SERIAL_PCI ISAPNP enabled ttyS0 at 0x03f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A ttyS1 at 0x02f8 (irq = 3) is a 16550A Real Time Clock Driver v1.10e Floppy drive(s): fd0 is 1.44M FDC 0 is a post-1991 82077 NET4: Frame Diverter 0.46 RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 4096K size 1024 blocksize Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver Revision: 7.00beta3-.2.4 ide: Assuming 33MHz system bus speed for PIO modes; override with idebus=xx AMD7409: IDE controller at PCI slot 00:07.1 AMD7409: chipset revision 7 AMD7409: not 100% native mode: will probe irqs later AMD_IDE: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] AMD-756 [Viper] IDE (rev 07) UDMA66 controller on pci00:07.1 ide0: BM-DMA at 0xf000-0xf007, BIOS settings: hda:DMA, hdb:pio ide1: BM-DMA at 0xf008-0xf00f, BIOS settings: hdc:DMA, hdd:DMA hda: WDC WD307AA-00BAA0, ATA DISK drive hdb: IOMEGA ZIP 100 ATAPI, ATAPI FLOPPY drive blk: queue c03c5920, I/O limit 4095Mb (mask 0xffffffff) hdc: TDK CDRW121032, ATAPI CD/DVD-ROM drive hdd: ATAPI DVD-ROM 16X Maximum, ATAPI CD/DVD-ROM drive ide0 at 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6 on irq 14 ide1 at 0x170-0x177,0x376 on irq 15 hda: attached ide-disk driver. hda: host protected area => 1 hda: 60074784 sectors (30758 MB) w/2048KiB Cache, CHS=3739/255/63, UDMA(33) ide-floppy driver 0.99.newide hdb: attached ide-floppy driver. hdb: No disk in drive hdb: 98304kB, 32/64/96 CHS, 4096 kBps, 512 sector size, 2941 rpm Partition check: hda: hda1 hda2 < hda5 hda6 > ide-floppy driver 0.99.newide md: md driver 0.90.0 MAX_MD_DEVS=256, MD_SB_DISKS=27 md: Autodetecting RAID arrays. md: autorun ... md: ... autorun DONE. NET4: Linux TCP/IP 1.0 for NET4.0 IP Protocols: ICMP, UDP, TCP, IGMP IP: routing cache hash table of 2048 buckets, 16Kbytes TCP: Hash tables configured (established 16384 bind 32768) Linux IP multicast router 0.06 plus PIM-SM NET4: Unix domain sockets 1.0/SMP for Linux NET4.0. RAMDISK: Compressed image found at block 0 Freeing initrd memory: 373k freed VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem). Journalled Block Device driver loaded EXT3-fs: INFO: recovery required on readonly filesystem. EXT3-fs: write access will be enabled during recovery. kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds EXT3-fs: ide0(3,6): orphan cleanup on readonly fs ext3_orphan_cleanup: deleting unreferenced inode 1751072 ext3_orphan_cleanup: deleting unreferenced inode 1455692 ext3_orphan_cleanup: deleting unreferenced inode 1455693 EXT3-fs: ide0(3,6): 3 orphan inodes deleted EXT3-fs: recovery complete. EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Freeing unused kernel memory: 132k freed usb.c: registered new driver usbdevfs usb.c: registered new driver hub AMD756: dev 1022:740c, router pirq : 4 get irq : 11 PCI: Found IRQ 11 for device 00:07.4 PCI: Sharing IRQ 11 with 00:0b.0 usb-ohci.c: USB OHCI at membase 0xd084a000, IRQ 11 usb-ohci.c: usb-00:07.4, Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] AMD-756 [Viper] USB usb-ohci.c: AMD756 erratum 4 workaround usb.c: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1 hub.c: USB hub found hub.c: 4 ports detected usb.c: registered new driver hiddev usb.c: registered new driver hid hid-core.c: v1.8.1 Andreas Gal, Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@xxxxxxx> hid-core.c: USB HID support drivers mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice EXT3 FS 2.4-0.9.19, 19 August 2002 on ide0(3,6), internal journal LVM version 1.0.5+(22/07/2002) module loaded loop: loaded (max 8 devices) Adding Swap: 265032k swap-space (priority -1) Adding Swap: 260088k swap-space (priority -2) kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds EXT3 FS 2.4-0.9.19, 19 August 2002 on ide0(3,1), internal journal EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. hdd: attached ide-cdrom driver. hdd: ATAPI 48X DVD-ROM drive, 512kB Cache, UDMA(33) Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.12 SCSI subsystem driver Revision: 1.00 hdc: attached ide-scsi driver. scsi0 : SCSI host adapter emulation for IDE ATAPI devices Vendor: TDK Model: CDRW121032 Rev: 1.08 Type: CD-ROM ANSI SCSI revision: 02 -- Shrike-list mailing list Shrike-list@xxxxxxxxxx https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/shrike-list