Re: list users

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On Wed, Jan 15, 2003 at 10:15:21AM -0700, Jim Christiansen wrote:
> Also, is there a way for a root user to hide the creation of another
> user with root privileges?

Typically no -- if there is another user with root privileges, they
will be listed in the password file (/etc/passwd).  All users with
root privileges have the UID of 0.

Note that creating multiple users with root privileges is generally a
very bad idea...  If you need to give root access to multiple people,
the best way to do this is to use the sudo utility.  It allows you to
control what they can and can't run as root, and logs its usage in the
system logs.  There are RPMs available for Red Hat on the CD, or you
can get it here:

  http://www.courtesan.com/sudo/

However, if someone has compromised your system, it *IS* possible that
they could have created a backdoor user, and used a kernel module or
some other obfuscation technique to hide that fact from you.  Kernel
modules exist that allow an attacker to do all sorts of nasty things:
hide running malicious processes, hide files in the filesystem, etc.
etc. ad nauseum.

If you believe your system has been compromised, the only sure way to
recover from that is to wipe your system clean, and re-install from
known good (non-writable) installation media.  Your question suggests
that you may think you have been compromised...  If you discover that
you have, be sure to reinstall, and get all the security-related
updates for the software you have installed and running.  Also be sure
not to run any network services that you don't need.  They provide an
attack vector that you simply don't need.

- -- 
Derek D. Martin
http://www.pizzashack.org/
GPG Key ID: 0xDFBEAD02

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