Hi, My gift for 2003 to those owners of A7V133 and other motherboard that have (and use) an on-board Promise ATA100 or ATA66 controller, and that have switched off the Promise BIOS to allow faster booting. And I know for a fact that lots of linux users own a board like this. Don't switch off the Promise BIOS, even if you don't boot from a harddrive attached to this controller. Appearently the BIOS initializes the controller+drive better than the linux driver by itself. After I changed the following setting in the BIOS "Load Onboard ATA BIOS" from "Disabled" to "Auto", the performance of my harddisk attached to the Promise controller improved by a dazzling 140% (as measured by hdparm -t). And it was very well noticible without the use of hdparm. Unfortunately booting takes a little longer, because the BIOS needs some time to detect and initialize the other harddisks, but pays off. The result from hdparm -t /dev/hde ("Load Onboard ATA BIOS: Disabled"): Timing buffered disk reads: 64 MB in 3.35 seconds = 19.11 MB/sec The result from hdparm -t /dev/hde ("Load Onboard ATA BIOS: Auto"): Timing buffered disk reads: 64 MB in 3.35 seconds = 46.31 MB/sec The result from hdparm -t /dev/hda (independent of above setting, evidently): Timing buffered disk reads: 64 MB in 3.35 seconds = 40.12 MB/sec And for completeness, yes, I have played with X69 parameter and alike, and these cause my system to hang. WKR, -- Vik -- Psyche-list mailing list Psyche-list@redhat.com https://listman.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/psyche-list