Re: Raid-5+spare or Raid-10?

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On Fri, Dec 12, 2003 at 08:19:19PM +1000, Peter Kiem wrote:
> For this new server I am purchasing however I decided to get a 3ware
> 7506-4LP raid card and 4x80GB drives.  The server will do general things
> like email, web, ftp, dns, etc and will be running RHEL.
> 
> With 4 drives, I can either do raid-5 with a hotspare or raid-10.  Both
> will give me 160GB of space and theoretically can withstand the loss of
> 2 drives.

It depends on your workload mix.  For a read operation on RAID-5,
you're splitting your reads across 3 spindles.  For RAID-10 (which isn't
really RAID-10, but RAID 1+0), each read will be serviced by only 2
spindles.  So, for reads, RAID-5 is better.  However, for writes, RAID
1+0 really wins since there are no RAID 5 calculations to do.  In a
heavy write situation, I'd definitely chose RAID 1+0.  Given the mix
you specified, I'd go with RAID-5.

I've said it here before, but I'll say it again. I have seen 2 disks die
in a RAID-5 set - and those failures happened close together.  The first
time, I lost a member on a Friday night after I'd gone home, the hot
spare kicked in and rebuilt the set, and then Sunday night I lost
another member of the same raidset.  I was saved by the hot spare.  The
second time (different raidset) I lost the drive, and while it was
rebuilding the raidset, another drive died. End of raid set - restore
time.  Thankfully in that case, the raidset was software mirrored to
another data center and the users did not lose access to the data - the
recovery was totally transparent to the users.

-- 
Ed Wilts, Mounds View, MN, USA
mailto:ewilts@xxxxxxxxxx
Member #1, Red Hat Community Ambassador Program


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