Re: [PATCH v4 1/4] rcu: Reduce synchronize_rcu() latency

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On Wed, Jan 10, 2024 at 1:22 AM Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Hello, Kalesh!
>
> >
> > Hi Uladzislau,
> >
> > I've tried your patches (v3) on Android with 6.1.43 kernel.
> >
> > The test cycles 10 apps (including camera) sequentially for 100
> > iterations.
> >
> > I've set rcu_normal to override the rcu_expedited in the boot
> > parameters:
> >
> > adb shell cat /proc/cmdline | tr ' ' '\n' | grep rcu
> >
> > rcupdate.rcu_normal=1
> > rcupdate.rcu_expedited=1
> > rcu_nocbs=0-7
> >
> >
> > The configurations are:
> >
> > A - echo 0 >/sys/module/rcutree/parameters/rcu_normal_wake_from_gp
> > B - echo 1 >/sys/module/rcutree/parameters/rcu_normal_wake_from_gp
> >
> > Results:
> >
> > = APP LAUNCH TIME =
> >                                 delta (B-A)    ratio(%)
> >    overall_app_launch_time(ms)    -11399.00       -6.65
> >
> >
> > == camera_launch_time
> >       type  delta(B-A %)  A_count  B_count
> >        HOT         -7.05       99       99
> >       COLD         -6.33        1        1
> >
> >

Hi Uladzislau,

> If i interpret it correctly you also see that this series reduces
> a launch time by 6/7% on your app set. Is that correct?

Yes your understanding is correct.

>
> > === Function Latencies ===
> >
> > Tracing synchronize_rcu_expedited.  Hit Ctrl-C to exit                              Tracing synchronize_rcu_expedited.  Hit Ctrl-C to exit
> >
> >      nsec                : count    distribution                                         nsec                : count    distribution
> >          0 -> 1          : 0        |                                        |               0 -> 1          : 0        |                                        |
> >          2 -> 3          : 0        |                                        |               2 -> 3          : 0        |                                        |
> >          4 -> 7          : 0        |                                        |               4 -> 7          : 0        |                                        |
> >          8 -> 15         : 0        |                                        |               8 -> 15         : 0        |                                        |
> >         16 -> 31         : 0        |                                        |              16 -> 31         : 0        |                                        |
> >         32 -> 63         : 0        |                                        |              32 -> 63         : 0        |                                        |
> >         64 -> 127        : 0        |                                        |              64 -> 127        : 0        |                                        |
> >        128 -> 255        : 0        |                                        |             128 -> 255        : 0        |                                        |
> >        256 -> 511        : 0        |                                        |             256 -> 511        : 0        |                                        |
> >        512 -> 1023       : 0        |                                        |             512 -> 1023       : 0        |                                        |
> >       1024 -> 2047       : 0        |                                        |            1024 -> 2047       : 0        |                                        |
> >       2048 -> 4095       : 0        |                                        |            2048 -> 4095       : 0        |                                        |
> >       4096 -> 8191       : 0        |                                        |            4096 -> 8191       : 0        |                                        |
> >       8192 -> 16383      : 0        |                                        |            8192 -> 16383      : 0        |                                        |
> >      16384 -> 32767      : 0        |                                        |           16384 -> 32767      : 0        |                                        |
> >      32768 -> 65535      : 0        |                                        |           32768 -> 65535      : 0        |                                        |
> >      65536 -> 131071     : 0        |                                        |           65536 -> 131071     : 0        |                                        |
> >     131072 -> 262143     : 0        |                                        |          131072 -> 262143     : 0        |                                        |
> >     262144 -> 524287     : 0        |                                        |          262144 -> 524287     : 0        |                                        |
> >     524288 -> 1048575    : 0        |                                        |          524288 -> 1048575    : 0        |                                        |
> >    1048576 -> 2097151    : 0        |                                        |         1048576 -> 2097151    : 0        |                                        |
> >    2097152 -> 4194303    : 0        |                                        |         2097152 -> 4194303    : 0        |                                        |
> >    4194304 -> 8388607    : 871      |**                                      |         4194304 -> 8388607    : 1180     |****                                    |
> >    8388608 -> 16777215   : 3204     |********                                |         8388608 -> 16777215   : 7020     |*************************               |
> >   16777216 -> 33554431   : 15013    |****************************************|        16777216 -> 33554431   : 10952    |****************************************|
> > Exiting trace of synchronize_rcu_expedited                                          Exiting trace of synchronize_rcu_expedited
> >
> >
> > Tracing synchronize_rcu.  Hit Ctrl-C to exit                                        Tracing synchronize_rcu.  Hit Ctrl-C to exit
> >
> >      nsec                : count    distribution                                         nsec                : count    distribution
> >          0 -> 1          : 0        |                                        |               0 -> 1          : 0        |                                        |
> >          2 -> 3          : 0        |                                        |               2 -> 3          : 0        |                                        |
> >          4 -> 7          : 0        |                                        |               4 -> 7          : 0        |                                        |
> >          8 -> 15         : 0        |                                        |               8 -> 15         : 0        |                                        |
> >         16 -> 31         : 0        |                                        |              16 -> 31         : 0        |                                        |
> >         32 -> 63         : 0        |                                        |              32 -> 63         : 0        |                                        |
> >         64 -> 127        : 0        |                                        |              64 -> 127        : 0        |                                        |
> >        128 -> 255        : 0        |                                        |             128 -> 255        : 0        |                                        |
> >        256 -> 511        : 0        |                                        |             256 -> 511        : 0        |                                        |
> >        512 -> 1023       : 0        |                                        |             512 -> 1023       : 0        |                                        |
> >       1024 -> 2047       : 0        |                                        |            1024 -> 2047       : 0        |                                        |
> >       2048 -> 4095       : 0        |                                        |            2048 -> 4095       : 0        |                                        |
> >       4096 -> 8191       : 0        |                                        |            4096 -> 8191       : 0        |                                        |
> >       8192 -> 16383      : 0        |                                        |            8192 -> 16383      : 0        |                                        |
> >      16384 -> 32767      : 0        |                                        |           16384 -> 32767      : 0        |                                        |
> >      32768 -> 65535      : 0        |                                        |           32768 -> 65535      : 0        |                                        |
> >      65536 -> 131071     : 0        |                                        |           65536 -> 131071     : 0        |                                        |
> >     131072 -> 262143     : 0        |                                        |          131072 -> 262143     : 0        |                                        |
> >     262144 -> 524287     : 0        |                                        |          262144 -> 524287     : 0        |                                        |
> >     524288 -> 1048575    : 0        |                                        |          524288 -> 1048575    : 0        |                                        |
> >    1048576 -> 2097151    : 0        |                                        |         1048576 -> 2097151    : 0        |                                        |
> >    2097152 -> 4194303    : 0        |                                        |         2097152 -> 4194303    : 0        |                                        |
> >    4194304 -> 8388607    : 861      |**                                      |         4194304 -> 8388607    : 1136     |****                                    |
> >    8388608 -> 16777215   : 3111     |********                                |         8388608 -> 16777215   : 6320     |************************                |
> >   16777216 -> 33554431   : 13901    |****************************************|        16777216 -> 33554431   : 10484    |****************************************|
> > Exiting trace of synchronize_rcu                                                    Exiting trace of synchronize_rcu
> >
> Who is B and who is A?

Left is A (rcu_normal_wake_from_gp=0)  and right is B
(rcu_normal_wake_from_gp=1)
>
> >
> > Interestingly I tried the same experiment without rcu_normal=1 (leaving rcu_expedited=1):
> >
> > adb shell cat /proc/cmdline | tr ' ' '\n' | grep rcu
> > rcupdate.rcu_expedited=1
> > rcu_nocbs=0-7
> >
> > In this case I also saw the -6 to -7% decrease in the app launch times
> > but I don't have a good explanation why that would be? (The fucntion
> > latency histograms in this case didn't show any significant difference).
> > Do you have any insight why this may happen?
> >
> When rcu_expedited=1 is set and rcu_normal=0 is disabled. The
> synchronize_rcu() call is converted into synchronize_rcu_expidited():
>
> <snip>
> void synchronize_rcu(void)
> {
>         unsigned long flags;
>         struct rcu_node *rnp;
>
>         RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map) ||
>                          lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) ||
>                          lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map),
>                          "Illegal synchronize_rcu() in RCU read-side critical section");
>         if (!rcu_blocking_is_gp()) {
>                 if (rcu_gp_is_expedited())
>                         synchronize_rcu_expedited();
>                 else
>                         synchronize_rcu_normal();
>                 return;
>         }
> ...
> <snip>
>
> rcu_gp_is_expidited() is true, so invoke "expedited" version.
>
> I see some concerns in preferring an expedited version as a global
> replacement. First of all it is related to latency sensitive workloads
> because in order to expedite a grace period it sends out IPIs on all
> online CPUs to force them to report a quiescent-state asap. I have not
> investigated yet how it affects such workloads.
>
> Therefore, in your case, you also see a performance boost of your app sets.

IIUC the patch shouldn't affect the case? The only difference in A vs
B is rcu_normal_wake_from_gp (both have rcu_expedited=1).

Thanks,
Kalesh
>
> Thank you for looking at it!
>
> --
> Uladzislau Rezki





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