Re: [PATCH v4 1/4] rcu: Reduce synchronize_rcu() latency

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Hello, Kalesh!

> 
> Hi Uladzislau,
> 
> I've tried your patches (v3) on Android with 6.1.43 kernel.
> 
> The test cycles 10 apps (including camera) sequentially for 100
> iterations.
> 
> I've set rcu_normal to override the rcu_expedited in the boot
> parameters:
> 
> adb shell cat /proc/cmdline | tr ' ' '\n' | grep rcu
> 
> rcupdate.rcu_normal=1
> rcupdate.rcu_expedited=1
> rcu_nocbs=0-7
> 
> 
> The configurations are:
> 
> A - echo 0 >/sys/module/rcutree/parameters/rcu_normal_wake_from_gp
> B - echo 1 >/sys/module/rcutree/parameters/rcu_normal_wake_from_gp
> 
> Results:
> 
> = APP LAUNCH TIME =
>                                 delta (B-A)    ratio(%)
>    overall_app_launch_time(ms)    -11399.00       -6.65
> 
> 
> == camera_launch_time
>       type  delta(B-A %)  A_count  B_count
>        HOT         -7.05       99       99
>       COLD         -6.33        1        1
> 
> 
If i interpret it correctly you also see that this series reduces
a launch time by 6/7% on your app set. Is that correct?

> === Function Latencies ===
> 
> Tracing synchronize_rcu_expedited.  Hit Ctrl-C to exit                              Tracing synchronize_rcu_expedited.  Hit Ctrl-C to exit
> 
>      nsec                : count    distribution                                         nsec                : count    distribution
>          0 -> 1          : 0        |                                        |               0 -> 1          : 0        |                                        |
>          2 -> 3          : 0        |                                        |               2 -> 3          : 0        |                                        |
>          4 -> 7          : 0        |                                        |               4 -> 7          : 0        |                                        |
>          8 -> 15         : 0        |                                        |               8 -> 15         : 0        |                                        |
>         16 -> 31         : 0        |                                        |              16 -> 31         : 0        |                                        |
>         32 -> 63         : 0        |                                        |              32 -> 63         : 0        |                                        |
>         64 -> 127        : 0        |                                        |              64 -> 127        : 0        |                                        |
>        128 -> 255        : 0        |                                        |             128 -> 255        : 0        |                                        |
>        256 -> 511        : 0        |                                        |             256 -> 511        : 0        |                                        |
>        512 -> 1023       : 0        |                                        |             512 -> 1023       : 0        |                                        |
>       1024 -> 2047       : 0        |                                        |            1024 -> 2047       : 0        |                                        |
>       2048 -> 4095       : 0        |                                        |            2048 -> 4095       : 0        |                                        |
>       4096 -> 8191       : 0        |                                        |            4096 -> 8191       : 0        |                                        |
>       8192 -> 16383      : 0        |                                        |            8192 -> 16383      : 0        |                                        |
>      16384 -> 32767      : 0        |                                        |           16384 -> 32767      : 0        |                                        |
>      32768 -> 65535      : 0        |                                        |           32768 -> 65535      : 0        |                                        |
>      65536 -> 131071     : 0        |                                        |           65536 -> 131071     : 0        |                                        |
>     131072 -> 262143     : 0        |                                        |          131072 -> 262143     : 0        |                                        |
>     262144 -> 524287     : 0        |                                        |          262144 -> 524287     : 0        |                                        |
>     524288 -> 1048575    : 0        |                                        |          524288 -> 1048575    : 0        |                                        |
>    1048576 -> 2097151    : 0        |                                        |         1048576 -> 2097151    : 0        |                                        |
>    2097152 -> 4194303    : 0        |                                        |         2097152 -> 4194303    : 0        |                                        |
>    4194304 -> 8388607    : 871      |**                                      |         4194304 -> 8388607    : 1180     |****                                    |
>    8388608 -> 16777215   : 3204     |********                                |         8388608 -> 16777215   : 7020     |*************************               |
>   16777216 -> 33554431   : 15013    |****************************************|        16777216 -> 33554431   : 10952    |****************************************|
> Exiting trace of synchronize_rcu_expedited                                          Exiting trace of synchronize_rcu_expedited
> 
> 
> Tracing synchronize_rcu.  Hit Ctrl-C to exit                                        Tracing synchronize_rcu.  Hit Ctrl-C to exit
> 
>      nsec                : count    distribution                                         nsec                : count    distribution
>          0 -> 1          : 0        |                                        |               0 -> 1          : 0        |                                        |
>          2 -> 3          : 0        |                                        |               2 -> 3          : 0        |                                        |
>          4 -> 7          : 0        |                                        |               4 -> 7          : 0        |                                        |
>          8 -> 15         : 0        |                                        |               8 -> 15         : 0        |                                        |
>         16 -> 31         : 0        |                                        |              16 -> 31         : 0        |                                        |
>         32 -> 63         : 0        |                                        |              32 -> 63         : 0        |                                        |
>         64 -> 127        : 0        |                                        |              64 -> 127        : 0        |                                        |
>        128 -> 255        : 0        |                                        |             128 -> 255        : 0        |                                        |
>        256 -> 511        : 0        |                                        |             256 -> 511        : 0        |                                        |
>        512 -> 1023       : 0        |                                        |             512 -> 1023       : 0        |                                        |
>       1024 -> 2047       : 0        |                                        |            1024 -> 2047       : 0        |                                        |
>       2048 -> 4095       : 0        |                                        |            2048 -> 4095       : 0        |                                        |
>       4096 -> 8191       : 0        |                                        |            4096 -> 8191       : 0        |                                        |
>       8192 -> 16383      : 0        |                                        |            8192 -> 16383      : 0        |                                        |
>      16384 -> 32767      : 0        |                                        |           16384 -> 32767      : 0        |                                        |
>      32768 -> 65535      : 0        |                                        |           32768 -> 65535      : 0        |                                        |
>      65536 -> 131071     : 0        |                                        |           65536 -> 131071     : 0        |                                        |
>     131072 -> 262143     : 0        |                                        |          131072 -> 262143     : 0        |                                        |
>     262144 -> 524287     : 0        |                                        |          262144 -> 524287     : 0        |                                        |
>     524288 -> 1048575    : 0        |                                        |          524288 -> 1048575    : 0        |                                        |
>    1048576 -> 2097151    : 0        |                                        |         1048576 -> 2097151    : 0        |                                        |
>    2097152 -> 4194303    : 0        |                                        |         2097152 -> 4194303    : 0        |                                        |
>    4194304 -> 8388607    : 861      |**                                      |         4194304 -> 8388607    : 1136     |****                                    |
>    8388608 -> 16777215   : 3111     |********                                |         8388608 -> 16777215   : 6320     |************************                |
>   16777216 -> 33554431   : 13901    |****************************************|        16777216 -> 33554431   : 10484    |****************************************|
> Exiting trace of synchronize_rcu                                                    Exiting trace of synchronize_rcu
> 
Who is B and who is A?

> 
> Interestingly I tried the same experiment without rcu_normal=1 (leaving rcu_expedited=1):
> 
> adb shell cat /proc/cmdline | tr ' ' '\n' | grep rcu
> rcupdate.rcu_expedited=1
> rcu_nocbs=0-7
> 
> In this case I also saw the -6 to -7% decrease in the app launch times
> but I don't have a good explanation why that would be? (The fucntion
> latency histograms in this case didn't show any significant difference).
> Do you have any insight why this may happen?
> 
When rcu_expedited=1 is set and rcu_normal=0 is disabled. The
synchronize_rcu() call is converted into synchronize_rcu_expidited():

<snip>
void synchronize_rcu(void)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	struct rcu_node *rnp;

	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map) ||
			 lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) ||
			 lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map),
			 "Illegal synchronize_rcu() in RCU read-side critical section");
	if (!rcu_blocking_is_gp()) {
		if (rcu_gp_is_expedited())
			synchronize_rcu_expedited();
		else
			synchronize_rcu_normal();
		return;
	}
...
<snip>

rcu_gp_is_expidited() is true, so invoke "expedited" version.

I see some concerns in preferring an expedited version as a global
replacement. First of all it is related to latency sensitive workloads
because in order to expedite a grace period it sends out IPIs on all
online CPUs to force them to report a quiescent-state asap. I have not
investigated yet how it affects such workloads.

Therefore, in your case, you also see a performance boost of your app sets.

Thank you for looking at it!

--
Uladzislau Rezki




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